Ludlow Parish, New Brunswick Explained
Ludlow |
Settlement Type: | Parish |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Type2: | County |
Established Title: | Erected |
Established Date: | 1814 |
Area Footnotes: | [1] |
Area Land Km2: | 1016.66 |
Population As Of: | 2011 |
Population Footnotes: | [2] |
Population Total: | 1,543 |
Population Density Km2: | 1.5 |
Population Blank1 Title: | Change 2006-2011 |
Population Blank1: | 1.6% |
Population Blank2 Title: | Dwellings |
Population Blank2: | 772 |
Timezone: | AST |
Utc Offset: | -4 |
Timezone Dst: | ADT |
Utc Offset Dst: | -3 |
Coordinates: | 46.49°N -66.35°W |
Footnotes: | No census data available after 2011 |
Ludlow is a geographic parish in Northumberland County, New Brunswick, Canada.
For governance purposes it is part of the incorporated rural community of Upper Miramichi,[3] which is a member of the Greater Miramichi Regional Service Commission (GMRSC).[4] Before the creation of Upper Miramichi in 1971,[5] Ludlow Parish was a local service district.[6] [7]
Origin of name
Ludlow was named in honour of the Ludlow brothers.[8] [9]
The Ludlow brothers were prominent Loyalist judges and members of the Executive Council of New Brunswick. George Duncan was appointed first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New Brunswick,[10] while younger brother Gabriel George was first Mayor of Saint John;[11] both died in 1808. Carleton Parish, named for their political ally Thomas Carleton, first Governor of New Brunswick, was erected simultaneously.[12]
History
Ludlow was erected in 1814 from unassigned territory in the western part of the county plus a strip of Newcastle Parish.
Ludlow included Blackville and Blissfield Parishes plus the western part of Kent County until 1830.[13]
Boundaries
Ludlow Parish is bounded:[14] [15]
- on the north by a line beginning at a point on the York County line near McConnell Brook, then running north 72º east by an astronomic bearing to the northeastern corner of Blackville Parish, a point 537 chains (10.8 kilometres) from the Canadian National Railway line through Quarryville on a line running north 22º west from the mouth of the Renous River;
- on the east by a line running north and south from the mouth of Big Hole Brook, which is on the western edge of Doaktown;
- on the south by the Sunbury and York County lines;
- on the west by the York County line.
Evolution of boundaries
The eastern line of Blackville Parish, prolongated to Westmorland County, was the original eastern line of Ludlow, putting most of Harcourt and Huskisson Parishes in Ludlow. The northern line was further south, putting much of Route 108 in Northesk Parish.
In 1830 Ludlow was split three ways, with the eastern part becoming Blackville Parish and the central part becoming Blissfield Parish, while the northern line was moved roughly where it is today.
Changes in the wording of the boundary with Northesk Parish and later Southesk Parish in 1850,[16] 1877,[17] and 1954[18] made little if any difference in the parish line.
Communities
Communities at least partly within the parish.[19] all communities are part of the incorporated rural community of Upper Miramichi
Bodies of water
Bodies of water[20] at least partly within the parish.
Islands
Islands at least partly within the parish.
- Amos Islands
- Boiestown Islands
- Clems Island
- Lyons Island
- McCarty Island
- O'Donnell Island
- Porcupine Island
- Portage Island
- Suter Island
- Sand Plum Bar
Other notable places
Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.[21]
- Dungarvon Protected Natural Area
- Plaster Rock-Renous Wildlife Management Area[22]
- Spud Brook Protected Natural Area
Demographics
Population
Population trend[23]
Census | Population | Change (%) |
---|
2011 | 1,543 | 1.6% |
2006 | 1,568 | 8.3% |
2001 | 1,709 | 6.5% |
1996 | 1,827 | 0.2% |
1991 | 1,824 | N/A | |
Language
Mother tongue language (2006)[24]
Language | Population | Pct (%) |
---|
English only | 1,520 | 99.35% |
French only | 10 | 0.65% |
Other languages | 0 | 0.00% |
Both English and French | 0 | 0.00% | |
See also
External links
46.49°N -66.35°W
Notes and References
- http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1309024&Geo2=PR&Code2=13&Data=Count&SearchText=Ludlow&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Ludlow Parish, New Brunswick
- Ludlow Parish was not profiled in the 2016 census.
- Web site: Greater Miramichi Regional Service Commission: RSC 5 . Government of New Brunswick . 13 February 2023.
- Web site: Regions Regulation – Regional Service Delivery Act . Government of New Brunswick . 13 February 2023 . 21 July 2022.
- Regulation 71–26 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 71–165) . The Royal Gazette . Fredericton . 17 March 1971 . 129 . 187.
- Regulation 68–64 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 68–592) . The Royal Gazette . Fredericton . 24 July 1968 . 126 . 407–408.
- Regulation 68–94 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 68–849) . The Royal Gazette . Fredericton . 2 October 1968 . 126 . 514–521.
- Book: Ganong. William F.. Additions and Corrections to Monographs on the Place-Nomenclature, Cartography, Historic Sites, Boundaries and Settlement-origins of the Province of New Brunswick. 12 April 2021. 1906. Royal Society of Canada. 31.
- Web site: Ludlow Parish . Provincial Archives of New Brunswick . 17 April 2021.
- Web site: Ludlow, George Duncan . Dictionary of Canadian Biography . 22 October 2020.
- Web site: Ludlow, Gabriel George . Dictionary of Canadian Biography . 22 October 2020.
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick; Passed in the Year 1814.. 27 March 2021. 1814. Government of New Brunswick. Saint John, New Brunswick. 16–18. 54 Geo. III c. 17 An Act in further addition to an Act, intituled 'An Act for the better ascertaining and confirming the boundaries of the several Counties, within this Province, and for subdividing them into Towns or Parishes.'.
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1830.. 27 March 2021. 1830. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 17–18. 10 & 11 Geo. IV c. 15 An Act to alter the Boundary Lines of certain Parishes in the County of Northumberland, and to erect two new Parishes in said County..
- Web site: No. 75 . Provincial Archives of New Brunswick . Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development . 18 June 2021. Remainder of parish on maps 76, 84–86, 95, and 96 at same site.
- Web site: 215 . Transportation and Infrastructure . Government of New Brunswick . 18 June 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 228–230, 244–246, 261–263, 277–279, and 295 at same site.
- Book: Acts of the General Assembly of Her Mjaesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1850.. 20 March 2021. 1850. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 142–152, 145–149. 13 Vic. c. 51 An Act to consolidate all the Laws now in force for the division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes.. Book was poorly proofread, resulting in title typo and reuse of page numbers 145–152.
- Book: The Consolidated Statutes of New Brunswick.. 1877. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 56–85. Chapter 2 The Division of the Province into Counties, Towns, and Parishes.. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
- Book: Acts of the Legislature of New Brunswick Passed During the Session of 1954. 1954. Government of New Brunswick. Fredericton. 189–191. 3 Elizabeth II, 1954, c. 83 An Act to Amend the Territorial Division Act. Scans of this Act may be requested from the Legislative Library of New Brunswick.
- Web site: Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB) . Government of Canada . 7 July 2021.
- Not including brooks, ponds or coves.
- Web site: Explore New Brunswick's Protected Natural Areas . GeoNB . 2 July 2021.
- Web site: New Brunswick Regulation 94-43 under the Fish and Wildlife Act (O.C. 94-231) . Government of New Brunswick . 8 July 2021 . 5 June 2006.
- Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
- http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1309024&Geo2=PR&Code2=13&Data=Count&SearchText=Ludlow&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Custom&Custom=1000,7000,8000 2006 Statistics Canada Community Profile: Ludlow Parish, New Brunswick