Lucky Charms Explained

Lucky Charms
Type:Cereal with marshmallows
Currentowner:General Mills
Origin:United States
Markets:United States, United Kingdom, Canada
Tagline:"They're magically delicious."

Lucky Charms is a brand of breakfast cereal produced by General Mills since 1964.[1] The cereal consists of multi-colored marshmallows and pieces of shaped pulverized oat, each resembling one of several objects or symbols associated with good luck. The packaging and marketing features a leprechaun mascot, Lucky.

History

Lucky Charms was created in 1964 by product developer John Holahan. General Mills management challenged a team of product developers to use the available manufacturing capacity from either of General Mills' two principal cereal products—Wheaties or Cheerios—and do something unique. Holahan came up with the idea after a visit to the grocery store in which he decided to mix Cheerios with bits of Brach's circus peanuts.[2]

An advertising company employed by General Mills and Company suggested marketing the new cereal around the idea of charm bracelets.[3] Thus, the charms of Lucky Charms were born. Lucky Charms was the first cereal to include marshmallows in the recipe. These pieces are called "marshmallow bits", or "marbits", due to their small size. Marbits were invented by Edward S. Olney and Howard S. Thurmon (U.S. patent number 3,607,309, filed November 1, 1968, and assigned September 9, 1971, for "preparation of marshmallow with milk solids"),[4] with the patent grant now assigned to Kraftco Corporation.

The mascot of Lucky Charms, created in 1963, is Lucky the Leprechaun, also known as Sir Charms, and originally called L.C. Leprechaun.[5] The cartoon character's voice was supplied by the late voice actor Arthur Anderson until 1992.[6] Lucky has also been voiced by Eric Bauza, Tex Brashear, Jason Graae, Doug Preis, and Daniel Ross.[7] In 1975, Lucky the Leprechaun was briefly replaced by Waldo the Wizard in New England, while Lucky remained the mascot in the rest of the United States. Envisioned as a forgetful wizard who was kind to children, Waldo initially prevailed in market tests. However, Waldo's creator Alan Snedeker suspects he sealed Waldo's fate by working on TV ads that portrayed a nicer version of Lucky.[8]

The oat cereal was not originally sugar-coated. After initial sales failed to meet expectations, the oats were sugar-coated, and the cereal's success grew. Piggy banks and plastic watches were introduced as cereal box send-away prizes as a marketing tactic to increase sales. The recipe for the cereal remained unchanged until the introduction of a new flavor: Chocolate Lucky Charms, in 2005. Later in 2012, General Mills introduced "Lucky Charms Marshmallow Treats".

Following the product launch, the General Mills marketing department found that sales performed dramatically better if the composition of the marbits changed periodically.[3] Various features of the marbits were modified to maximize their appeal to young consumers. Over the years, over 40 limited edition features such as Winter Lucky Charms, Olympic-themed Lucky Charms, and Lucky Charms featuring marshmallow landmarks from around the world were created to drive consumer demands. In focus groups and market research, more brightly colored charms resulted in better sales than did dull or pastel colors.[3] Currently, General Mills conducts "concept-ideation" studies on Lucky Charms.[3]

In April 2022, the FDA opened an investigation into whether Lucky Charms was making people ill after receiving reports from over 100 people that it caused nausea, vomiting and other symptoms. A food safety website iwaspoisoned.com separately documented over 3,000 similar complaints from all over the United States and Canada that started trending upward in 2021.[9] In September 2022, the FDA said it found no pathogen or cause behind 558 self-reported cases of illness “despite extensive testing for numerous potential microbial and chemical adulterants.” [10] [11]

Marshmallows

The first boxes of Lucky Charms cereal contained marshmallows in the shapes of pink hearts, yellow moons, orange stars, and green clovers. The lineup has changed occasionally, beginning with the introduction of blue diamonds in 1975, followed by purple horseshoes in 1983,[12] red balloons in 1989, green trees in 1991, rainbows in 1992, blue moons in 1995, leprechaun hats in 1997 (temporarily replaced the green clovers), orange shooting stars and around-the-world charms in 1998 (added blue, green, yellow, purple, and red in 2011), a crystal ball in 2001, an hourglass in 2008,[3] and a unicorn in 2018. In 2013, 6 new rainbow swirl moons and 2 new rainbow charms were introduced. From the original four marshmallows, the permanent roster as of 2013 includes eight marshmallows.

Older marshmallows were phased out periodically. The first shapes to disappear were the yellow moons and blue diamonds, replaced by yellow/orange pots of gold and blue moons respectively in 1994. In 2006, the assortment included purple horseshoes; red balloons; blue crescent-moons; orange and white shooting stars; yellow and orange pots of gold; pink, yellow, and blue rainbows; two-tone green leprechaun hats; pink hearts (the one shape to survive since the beginning); with the most recent addition being the return of the clovers in 2004. In 2008, the Pot of Gold marshmallow was replaced by an hourglass shape.[13] 10 years later, in 2018, the hourglass shape in turn was replaced by a unicorn, which was chosen on social media by way of emojis.[14] [15] The size and brightness of the marshmallows changed in 2004.[16]

Recent changes to the marshmallows include the star shape taking on a "star" design, the orange five-pointed star being complemented by a white "trail". In late 2005, another marshmallow shape was added, the "Hidden Key". It is a solid yellow marshmallow that resembles an arched door (similar to the shape of a tombstone; flat at the bottom, flat sides with a round top). When liquid is added to the cereal, the sugar in the marshmallow dissolves and the shape of a skeleton key appears "as if by magic". The tagline was, "Unlock the door with milk!" This "new" marshmallow type has been used in other hot and cold cereals, but with mixed success (from characters "hidden" inside a bigger marshmallow to letters appearing). In early June 2006, General Mills introduced Magic Mirror marshmallows. In 2008, yellow and orange hourglass marshmallows were introduced with the marketing tagline of, "The Hourglass Charm has the power to Stop Time * Speed Up Time * Reverse Time". As of 2011, swirled marshmallows and rainbow-colored stars have been introduced.

The marshmallows are meant to represent Lucky's magical charms, each with their own special meaning or "power"., the following are explanations of the permanent marshmallows:[17]

Limited edition marshmallows

There have been more than 30 featured limited edition marshmallow shapes over the years, with the introduction of themed Lucky Charms, such as Winter Lucky Charms. Some of these include:

Marshmallow-only promotions

For an advertising campaign in May 2017, General Mills announced they would be promoting 10,000 boxes of cereal that contain only marshmallow pieces.[24] In order to win one of the coveted boxes, consumers would need to purchase a specially marked box of regular Lucky Charms with a code on the inside panel. The code would be entered into an official website to see if the consumer is the winner of one of the 10,000 novelty boxes produced. The sweepstakes ran through December 2017.[25] [26]

In August 2020, General Mills announced it would be selling packages of Lucky Charms marshmallow-pieces-only in retail outlets for a limited time. Each six-ounce bag contains hearts, stars, horseshoes, clovers, blue moons, rainbows, red balloons, and unicorns.[27]

Theme song

In the earliest commercials, Lucky Charms cereal had no theme jingle; action was accompanied by a light instrumental "Irish" tune. Soon, however, a simple two-line tag was added:

Frosted Lucky Charms,

They're magically delicious![28]

This simple closer, with the kids usually singing the first line and Lucky singing the second, survived into the 1980s.

Then, with the addition of the purple horseshoe marbit, it was extended into a jingle describing the contents of the box.[29] This was later revised with the addition of red balloons to the now-familiar "Hearts, stars, horseshoes, clovers, and blue moons, pots of gold, and rainbows, and tasty red balloons!” In 2008, the pot of gold was replaced with the hourglass in the theme song. It was replaced by the Unicorn in 2018.

The jingle is usually accompanied by mentioning that Lucky Charms contains whole-grain ingredients and is part of a balanced meal. General Mills's market position is centered on cereals that contain "more whole grain than any other single ingredient, which is significant, because 95 per cent of Americans aren't eating minimally 48 grams of whole grain per day as recommended by the U.S. Dietary Guidelines".[30]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 1960s. https://web.archive.org/web/20071023113308/http://www.generalmills.com/corporate/company/GeneralMills_History_Timeline.pdf. October 23, 2007. General Mills History Timeline. General Mills. 3. 2009-05-20.
  2. News: The Miracle of Orange Circus Peanuts. October 4, 2004. Richard . Hartel . AnnaKate . Hartel. The Capital Times. . https://web.archive.org/web/20080929182309/http://www.madison.com/tct/features/index.php?ntid=12034&ntpid=2. September 29, 2008.
  3. A Charm's Life - Lucky Charm's cereal (sic) . https://web.archive.org/web/20080915100819/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1511/is_8_20/ai_55248808/pg_1 . dead . 2008-09-15 . Discover Magazine . August 1999 . Karen Wright.
  4. Web site: USPTO.report. Preparation Of Marshmallow With Milk Solids. 2020-12-29. USPTO.report. en. 22 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210122030902/https://uspto.report/patent/grant/3,607,309. live.
  5. Book: Hoffman, David . 2005 . The Breakfast Cereal Gourmet . 127 . Andrew McMeel Publishing . 2014-05-05 . 9780740750298 . the Trix Rabbit, L.C. Leprechaun, and Sonny are registered trademarks of General Mills . 14 July 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230714220331/https://books.google.com/books?id=FAEPh6937R8C&q=%22l.c.+leprechaun%22&pg=PT69 . live .
  6. Book: Anderson, Arthur . An Actor's Odyssey: Orson Welles to Lucky the Leprechaun . BearManor Media . 2010 . 978-1-59393-522-1 .
  7. Web site: VOICES OF Lucky the Leprechaun. 2018-06-20. 20 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180620232302/http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/General-Mills/Lucky-the-Leprechaun/. live.
  8. Web site: Waldo the Wizard: The forgotten Lucky Charms Mascot. 2022-01-13. 15 January 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220115062613/https://blog.generalmills.com/2014/03/waldo-lucky-charms/. live.
  9. News: FDA investigating whether Lucky Charms is making people sick . . Taylor Telford . April 18, 2022 . April 26, 2022. subscription. https://web.archive.org/web/20220421021012/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2022/04/18/lucky-charms-fda-sick/. April 21, 2022.
  10. News: FDA closes investigation into reported illnesses from Lucky Charms. Casey. Chris. September 12, 2022. Food Dive. March 28, 2023. 28 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230328202922/https://www.fooddive.com/news/fda-closes-investigation-into-reported-illnesses-from-lucky-charms/631572/. live.
  11. News: The Great Breakfast Cereal Scare. Bartholomew. Robert. December 12, 2022. Psychology Today. March 28, 2023. 14 July 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230714220305/https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/its-catching/202212/the-great-breakfast-cereal-scare. live.
  12. Web site: The ultimate guide to Lucky Charms. March 17, 2014. A Taste of General Mills. 13 September 2019. 15 November 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191115121604/https://blog.generalmills.com/2014/03/lucky-charms/. live.
  13. Web site: 50 Years of Lucky Charms Cereal Boxes . 18 February 2014 .
  14. Web site: Lucky Charms reveals new unicorn marshmallow. KABC-TV. February 19, 2018. February 19, 2018. 20 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180220024033/http://abc7.com/3107958/. live.
  15. Lucky Charms Unleashes The Power Of The Unicorn As The Next New Permanent Marshmallow In Its Magical Cereal Line-Up. PR Newswire. February 19, 2018. February 19, 2018.
  16. Web site: General Mills Cereals . Topher's Breakfast Cereal Character Guide . https://web.archive.org/web/20120306080218/http://www.lavasurfer.com/cereal-generalmills.html . March 6, 2012 . live .
  17. Web site: Lucky's Magic Charms . Lucky's World . 8 November 2021 . 8 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211108120712/https://www.luckycharmskids.com/charm-powers/ . live .
  18. Web site: 5 Things about Lucky Charm Cereal . 2013-02-12 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130531140831/http://www.1888articles.com/5-things-about-lucky-charm-cereal-0145340.html . 2013-05-31 .
  19. Web site: Lucky Charms and Christmas . 2014-06-18 . 14 July 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140714224054/http://blog.generalmills.com/2011/12/lucky-charms-and-christmas/ . live .
  20. News: Marketers bet on the concept of good luck as a selling tool . 2009-05-06 . The New York Times . Stuart . Elliott . 2000-06-02 . 6 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160306130418/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/02/business/media-business-advertising-marketers-bet-concept-good-luck-selling-tool.html?sec=&spon= . live .
  21. Web site: Lucky Charms, General Mills Cereal, Celebrates LGBT Pride With #LuckyToBe Campaign . Huffingtonpost.com . 2013-06-28 . 2013-12-30 . 3 July 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130703231024/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/28/lucky-charms-gay-pride_n_3516447.html . live .
  22. News: Lucky Charms' Chocolatey Winter Flavor Is Here For A Limited Time. Dana. Lauren. November 19, 2018. Bustle. November 28, 2018. 29 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181129054301/https://www.bustle.com/p/lucky-charms-chocolatey-winter-flavor-is-here-for-a-limited-time-13142665. live.
  23. Web site: LeBlanc . Wesley . Out in Seconds . . 9 June 2021 . 18 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210609184613/https://www.ign.com/articles/mischievously-delicious-loki-charms-sell-out-in-seconds. 9 June 2021.
  24. News: Lucky Charms Gives Away 10,000 Marshmallow-Only Boxes. The VERGE. Natt Garun. 26 April 2017. 17 May 2017. 16 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170516223120/http://www.nbcnews.com/business/consumer/lucky-charms-gives-away-10-000-marshmallow-only-boxes-n760386. live.
  25. News: Painter . Kristen . General Mills to make 10,000 boxes of marshmallow-only Lucky Charms . . 2017-05-15 . 2017-05-16 . 16 May 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170516211901/http://www.startribune.com/general-mills-to-make-10-000-boxes-of-marshmallow-only-lucky-charms/422348503/ . live .
  26. News: Amazon's Echo Look Privacy Could Be a Big Issue Someday. NBC News. Ben Popken. 16 May 2017. 17 May 2017. 17 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170517035317/http://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/why-lucky-charms-is-stuffing-10000-cereal-boxes-full-of-just-marshmallows/. live.
  27. News: Lucky Charms releasing marshmallow-only pouches for a limited time. Fox News. Alexandra Deabler. 20 August 2020. 25 August 2020. 25 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200825231314/https://www.foxnews.com/food-drink/lucky-charms-marshmallow-only-pouches. live.
  28. Web site: Lucky Charms Cereal (10/02/09). 2013-02-12. 31 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130531022356/http://www.mrbreakfast.com/cereal_detail.asp?id=222. live.
  29. Web site: TV Acres ad slogans. June 21, 2007. dead. https://archive.today/20130204194334/http://www.tvacres.com/adslogans_l.htm. February 4, 2013.
  30. Web site: Lucky Charms has adult allure . 2013-02-12 . 11 April 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130411025345/http://www.generalmills.com/Home/Media/Inside_General_Mills_live_archive/Library/2012/lucky_charms . live .

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