Lucien Sciuto Explained

Birth Date:1868
Birth Place:Thessaloniki, Ottoman Empire
Death Place:Alexandria, Kingdom of Egypt
Occupation:Journalist
Years Active:1890s–1930s
Known For:founder of L'Aurore

Lucien Sciuto (1868–1947) was a Jewish educator, writer and journalist. Born in Thessaloniki, Ottoman Empire, he worked for various publications in Istanbul and founded a magazine-turned-newspaper L'Aurore which was published in Istanbul and then, in Cairo between 1909 and 1941 with five-year hiatus.

Early life and education

Sciuto was born in Thessaloniki in 1868 into a religious family.[1] He attended the Alliance Israélite Universelle school which he left at age 14.[1] [2]

Career and activities

Sciuto worked for the newspapers in his hometown, including Le Journal de Salonique and Le Moniteur Oriental.[2] His literary career began in 1884 when he published a poetry book entitled Poèmes misanthropiques.[1] He published another poetry book in French and in 1894 he published another book in Paris in 1894, Paternité.[1] Sciuto worked as the editor of a satirical magazine entitled Kalem in Istanbul.[3] In 1909 he founded a French language newspaper, L'Aurore, which was published in Istanbul until 1919.[4]

Sciuto left Istanbul due to his problems with local Jewish leaders and settled in Palestine.[5] There he contributed various Hebrew newspapers.[6] In 1924 he began to live in Cairo and relaunched L'Aurore as a weekly magazine.[7] In Cairo he joined the Société d’Études Historiques Juives d’Égypte and published poems in the literary magazine, including L’Égypte Nouvelle.[2]

Due to financial problems Sciuto left L'Aurore which had been started as a magazine in Cairo to his friend, Jacques Maleh, in 1931.[8] Scito died in Alexandria in 1947.[1] [5]

Notes and References

  1. Book: D. Gershon Lewental. Norman A. Stillman. Phillip Isaac Ackerman-Lieberman. Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World. 2010. Brill. Leiden; Boston. 9789004176782. Sciuto, Lucien. 650852958 . https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/650852958.
  2. Dario Miccoli. A Fragile Cradle: Writing Jewishness, Nationhood, and Modernity in Cairo, 1920–1940. Jewish Social Studies. Spring–Summer 2016. 21. 3. 16–17. 10.2979/JEWISOCISTUD.21.3.01. 10278/3666577. 156205187. free.
  3. Juliette Rosenthal. From Constantinople to Cairo: A Zionist Newspaper Across National Boundaries. Skidmore College. 28. Undergraduate. 2019.
  4. News: Nesi Altaras. Avlaremoz. L'Aurore Gazetesinin İstanbul'dan Mısır'a Öyküsü. 17 February 2022. 29 March 2020. 4 February 2021. tr. https://web.archive.org/web/20210204112644/https://www.avlaremoz.com/2020/03/29/laurore-gazetesinin-istanbuldan-misira-oykusu/.
  5. News: Ovadia Yerushalmi. The Newspaper That Put the Jews of Egypt on the World Stage. NLI Newsletter. https://web.archive.org/web/20211223225437/https://blog.nli.org.il/en/newspaper-jews-egypt/. 17 February 2022. 1 January 2019. 23 December 2021.
  6. Judith Bronstein. Zionism, Medieval Culture, and National Discourse. Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 2017. 62. 132. 26787022.
  7. Web site: ⁨⁨L'Aurore. The National Library of Israel. 15 February 2022. 4 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220204140207/https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/lauror.
  8. Bat Ye'or. Zionism in Islamic lands: The case of Egypt. Wiener Library Bulletin. 1977. XXX. 21. 43–44. Bat Ye'or.