| Lucien Anderson | |
| State1: | Kentucky |
| District1: | 1st |
| Term Start1: | March 4, 1863 |
| Term End1: | March 3, 1865 |
| Predecessor1: | Samuel L. Casey |
| Successor1: | Lawrence S. Trimble |
| Office2: | Member of the Kentucky House of Representatives |
| Term2: | 1855-1857 |
| Birth Date: | 23 June 1824 |
| Birth Place: | Fleming County, Kentucky, US |
| Death Place: | Mayfield, Kentucky, US |
| Profession: | Lawyer Politician |
Lucien Anderson (June 23, 1824 – October 18, 1898) was a Unionist slave owner and United States Representative from Kentucky.
Anderson was born near Mayfield, Kentucky.[1] The spelling of his first name is disputed; his official Congressional biography and many contemporaneous accounts spelled it, "Lucien," but some modern biographers claim the original spelling was, "Lucian."[2]
He attended the public schools and studied law.[3] In 1845, he was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Mayfield.[3] He served in local office including Graves County Attorney.[3]
Anderson served as a Presidential Elector on the Whig ticket of Winfield Scott and William A. Graham in 1852.[4] He served as a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1855 to 1857[5]
He was elected as Union Democrat to the Thirty-eighth Congress, but once in office emerged as a leader of the new Unconditional Union Party, which favored the abolition of slavery.[6] Shortly following his election, he was kidnapped by Confederate sympathizers, but then released in a prisoner swap for some Confederate prisoners.[7] While in Congress, he advocated for the emancipation of all slaves[8] and voted for the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution, despite having been a slave-owner, possibly even at the time of his voting for the Amendment.[9]
He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1864. He served as a delegate to the 1864 National Union Convention that nominated Abraham Lincoln for re-election.[10]
After leaving Congress, Anderson resumed the practice of law. Near the end of his life he was judged to be of unsound mind as the result of his age and ill health, and a trustee was appointed to manage his affairs.[11] He died in Mayfield, Kentucky, on October 17, 1898.[12]