Luc Gillon Explained

Honorific Prefix:Monseigneur
Luc Gillon
Birth Date:15 September 1920
Birth Place:Rochefort
Death Place:Brussels
Nationality:Belgian
Occupation:Priest, nuclear physicist
Known For:Construction of the first nuclear reactor in Africa

Monseigneur Luc Gillon was a Belgian priest and nuclear scientist. He became the first rector of the Lovanium University (now University of Kinshasa) in Léopoldville from 1954 to 1967. Gillon played a significant role in the construction of the first nuclear reactor Trico I in Africa, located on the Lovanium campus in 1959.

Life

Gillon was born in Rochefort on 15 September 1920.[1] After being ordained priest at Easter 1946 by Cardinal Van Roey, he received in 1952 his doctorate in physical sciences, specializing in nuclear energy, at Louvain. In 1952, he was invited as "guest staff member" at the Palmer Physics Laboratory at Princeton University.[2] He was appointed protonotary apostolic in 1957.

Monseigneur Gillon went to the Belgian Congo and became the first rector of the Lovanium University (now University of Kinshasa) in Léopoldville from 1954 to 1967. Upon his return to Belgium in 1972, he became the Dean of the Faculty of Science at UCL, where he taught until 1987. Gillon also served as the Governor for Belgium at the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna, as vice-president and then board member of the Belgian Nuclear Research Center.

Honorary canon of St. Rumbold's Cathedral, Gillon holds a number of Belgian and foreign awards, as well as honorary doctorates from several universities.

He passed away at the age of 77 on 5 June 1998, and was laid to rest in the Rochefort cemetery after a funeral in Louvain-la-Neuve.[3]

Nuclear energy

See main article: Regional Center for Nuclear Studies. Gillon played a significant role in the construction of the first nuclear reactor in Africa, located on the Lovanium campus.[4] [5] He launched the idea of establishing a nuclear research reactor at the university.[6] In 1958, the government of Belgian Congo, with the approval of the Belgian minister of Congo and Ruanda-Urundi, bought a TRIGA MARK I reactor from General Atomics. The Trico I reactor became critical on 6 June 1959 and was shut down on 29 June 1970.[7] He published several books on nuclear energy.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Nouvelle biographie nationale . 1988 . Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique . fr . Luc Gillon . 10 November 2023 . 8 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231108114236/https://academieroyale.be/Academie/documents/FichierPDFNouvelleBiographieNational2110.pdf . live .
  2. Book: Bulletin des séances – Académie royale des sciences d'outre-mer . 1999 . fr . Luc Gillon . 10 November 2023 . 10 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231110164104/https://books.google.com/books?id=rxNJAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Luc+Gillon%22 . live .
  3. Web site: Luc Gillon . 2023-11-08 . sites.uclouvain.be . 8 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231108155009/https://sites.uclouvain.be/md-histoire/gillon.htm . live .
  4. Book: LIFE Inc . Congo . 1960-07-11 . Time Inc . 24 . en . 10 November 2023 . 10 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231110164104/https://books.google.com/books?id=N08EAAAAMBAJ&dq=Gillon&pg=PA24 . live .
  5. Book: Seaborg, Glenn T. . Scientist Speaks Out, A: A Personal Perspective On Science, Society And Change . 1996-07-29 . World Scientific . 978-981-4500-65-4 . 285–286 . en . 10 November 2023 . 10 November 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231110164104/https://books.google.com/books?id=MePsCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Luc+Gillon%22&pg=PA286 . live .
  6. Web site: June 1998 . Vraag: Kernreactor in Kinsjasa. . Belgian Senate . nl,fr . 10 November 2023 . 11 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221011055502/https://www.senate.be/www/webdriver?MItabObj=pdf&MIcolObj=pdf&MInamObj=pdfid&MItypeObj=application/pdf&MIvalObj=16780309 . live .
  7. Web site: International Atomic Energy Agency . International Atomic Energy Agency . IAEA Research Reactor Database (RRDB) . 2023-11-09 . nucleus.iaea.org . 27 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211227140435/https://nucleus.iaea.org/rrdb/ . live .
  8. Book: Gillon, Luc . Servir – en actes et en vérité . Kestergat . Jean . 1988 . Duculot . 978-2-8011-0754-6 . Document Témoignage . Paris-Gembloux.
  9. Book: Gillon, Luc . Le nucléaire en question: après l'accident de Tchernobyl . 1986 . Duculot . 978-2-8011-0613-6 . Paris.
  10. Book: Gillon, Luc . 1979 . Duculot . 978-2-8011-0271-8 . fr.
  11. Book: Gillon, Luc . Racine Lannoo . 1998 . 9782873860417 . fr.

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