See also: Lubrza, Lubusz Voivodeship.
| Lubrza | |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Voivodeship |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Prudnik |
| Subdivision Type3: | Gmina |
| Subdivision Name3: | Lubrza |
| Coordinates: | 50.3358°N 17.6261°W |
| Pushpin Map: | Poland |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1233 |
| Population Total: | 965 |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Registration Plate: | OPR |
| Website: | http://www.lubrza.opole.pl |
| Blank Name Sec2: | National roads |
| Blank1 Name Sec2: | Voivodeship roads |
Lubrza is a village in Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the Czech border. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Lubrza.[1] It lies approximately 4km (02miles) east of Prudnik and 430NaN0 south-west of the regional capital Opole. It had a population of 965 in December 2013. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.
The village has had numerous names in its history. It was named Lubra by its founder, and over the next few centuries was known as Lubrac, Lubrzi and Leuber (in that order.) Leuber being the German name for the village, it kept that name until it became again part of Poland in 1945, switching to its current name of Lubrza. Historically, it was also known in Polish as Lubrzo.[2]
The village was first mentioned in the will of the founder of the village, dated 1233. For the next few centuries, there were a few scattered references to the village, often under different names. Over all this time, Lubrza had been ruled by the Piast dynasty, first as part of Poland then part of the Duchies of Silesia, which passed under the suzerainty of the neighbouring Kingdom of Bohemia. It was taken by the Habsburg monarchy in 1526, only to be taken by Prussia in 1742 in the Silesian Wars.[3] [4] After the Franco-Prussian wars and the creation of a unified Germany, Lubrza became part of the German Empire. The Soviet Red Army occupied the village in 1945, and it became again part of Poland when the East German-Polish border was set out that year (see Territorial changes of Poland after World War II).