| Honorific-Prefix: | The Honourable |
| Tofilau Eti Alesana | |
| Order: | 5th |
| Office: | Prime Minister of Samoa |
| 1Namedata: | Malietoa Tanumafili II |
| Term Start2: | 31 December 1982 |
| Term End2: | 30 December 1985 |
| Predecessor2: | Tupuola Efi |
| Successor2: | Va'ai Kolone |
| 1Namedata2: | Malietoa Tanumafili II |
| Deputy1: | Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi |
| Term Start: | 8 April 1988 |
| Term End: | 23 November 1998 |
| Predecessor1: | Va'ai Kolone |
| Successor1: | Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi |
| Office3: | 4th Minister of Foreign Affairs |
| Term Start3: | 8 April 1988 |
| Term End3: | 23 November 1998 |
| Predecessor3: | Va'ai Kolone |
| Successor3: | Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi |
| Term Start4: | 1984 |
| Term End4: | 30 December 1985 |
| Predecessor4: | Lauofo Meti |
| Successor4: | Va'ai Kolone |
| Office5: | Minister without Portfolio |
| Primeminister5: | Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi |
| Term Start5: | 23 November 1998 |
| Term End5: | 19 March 1999 |
| Birth Date: | 4 June 1924 |
| Birth Place: | Vaitogi, Tutuila, American Samoa |
| Death Place: | Apia, Samoa |
| Spouse: | Pitolua Alesana |
| Party: | HRPP |
| Resting Place: | Lalomavala, Savaii |
Tofilau Eti Alesana (born Aualamalefalelima Alesana; 4 June 1924 – 19 March 1999) was a Samoan politician who served as the fifth prime minister of Samoa from 1982 to 1985, and again from 1988 until his resignation in 1998.
Alesana was born in Vaitogi, Tutuila, American Samoa into a Samoan upper-class family. At the age of 24, he became a clan chief.[1] Alesana's parents, Alesana James Enoka and Vaoita Iosefa Mala’itai, were pastors in Vaitogi. He was the youngest of twelve children and was given the birth name Aualamalefalelima, which is the traditional salutation of the tulafales of Vaitogi village. He attended schools on Tutuila and Upolu islands. He later joined the New Zealand Defense Force in Western Samoa during World War II, and worked in Fagatogo, American Samoa after the war ended. His parents moved with him to Savaiʻi to be a matai in the village of Lalomalava and Alesana joined Western Samoa politics a few years later.[2]
In 1957 he was elected to the legislative council, and in 1958 he became health minister. He helped draft the constitution for the newly independent state of Western Samoa. Alesana helped form the Human Rights Protection Party which won power in 1982. Alesana served as prime minister for the first time from 1982 until 1985 when he was deposed by Parliament with the help of disgruntled members of his own party. He regained control of the party in 1988 and became prime minister. Alesana led the party to almost complete control of the country, with more than a 2/3 majority in the Parliament. In 1997 Alesana's government changed the country's name from Western Samoa to Samoa.[3]
Alesana began to suffer from health problems in the 1990s, finally resigning as Prime Minister in November 1998 but remained a member of Cabinet as Minister Without Portfolio until his death in the capital, Apia. His party would go on to hold power until 2021.[4] [5] Alesana was also Minister of Foreign Affairs of Samoa from 1984 to 1985 and from 1988 to 1998.[6]
Tofilau was born to Samoan upper-class parents, Reverend James Alesana Fai'ivae and Vaoita Iosefa Mala'itai. He was the first of a prominent political family in both Samoas. He was the uncle of former Governor of American Samoa, Tauese Sunia[7] as well as the former U.S. Congressional Representative Fofō Iosefa Fiti Sunia, the former Lt. Governor of American Samoa, Faoa Aitofele Sunia and a second cousin of former American Samoa Congressional representative, Eni Faleomavaega.[8]
His wife was Pitolua Alesana. Alesana's son, Tautua Samoa Party President Va'aelua Eti Alesana, died in 2011.[9]
Alesana was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal in 1953, and the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.[10] On 6 July 1994, he was appointed an Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia (AC), for "eminent service to Australian/Western Samoan relations and to South Pacific multilateral relations".[11]