| Lu Jianying | |
| Office: | Viceroy of Liangjiang |
| Term Start: | 26 April 1849 |
| Term End: | 6 March 1853 |
| Predecessor: | Li Xingyuan |
| Successor: | Xianghou (acting) |
| Term Start1: | 8 March |
| Term End1: | 30 April 1847 (acting) |
| Predecessor1: | Bichang |
| Successor1: | Li Xingyuan |
| Office2: | Governor of Jiangsu |
| Term Start2: | 12 October 1846 |
| Term End2: | 26 April 1849 |
| Predecessor2: | Li Xingyuan |
| Successor2: | Fu Shengxun |
| Office3: | Governor of Yunnan |
| Term Start3: | 21 February |
| Term End3: | 12 October 1846 |
| Predecessor3: | Liang Ehan |
| Successor3: | Zhang Rizhen |
| Education: | Jinshi degree in the Imperial Examination (1822) |
| Birth Date: | 1776 |
| Birth Place: | Mianyang, Hubei (present-day Xiantao) |
| Death Place: | Nanjing |
| Occupation: | politician, general |
| Blank1: | Courtesy name |
| Data1: | Lifu (立夫), Zhongbai (仲白) |
Lu Jianying (; 1776 - 19 March 1853) was the Viceroy of Liangjiang from early 1849 until early 1853. When the Taiping Rebellion army occupied Nanjing on 19 March, Lu Jianying was killed by the Taiping.[1] Lu was the second to be killed (the first was the Viceroy of Huguang in early 1853) and a few of the highest rank governors killed in action in the Qing dynasty. When Beijing knew of Lu's death and the loss of Nanjing, they chose to impeach Lu in order to place the blame on him, saying he was incapable of commanding the battle.