Lowestoft Lifeboat Station Explained

Lowestoft Lifeboat Station
Map Type:Suffolk
Pushpin Relief:1
Location:Lowestoft, Suffolk
Location Country:England
Coordinates:52.4717°N 1.7531°W
Building Type:RNLI Lifeboat Station
Owner: Royal National Lifeboat Institution

Lowestoft Lifeboat Station is a Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) operated lifeboat station in the town of Lowestoft in the English county of Suffolk. The station is located at the mouth of Lowestoft's outer harbour on the South pier. It is one of the oldest lifeboat stations in the United Kingdom, having been established in 1801.

History

The station was established in 1801, when a lifeboat built by Henry Greathead began operating from the town. In 1807 the station became the first to operate a sailing lifeboat, the Frances Anne, which operated until 1850 and saved over 300 lives. The RNLI took control of the station in 1855.[1]

A second station operated in the town between 1870 and 1912, whilst the South Broads Lifeboat Station, an inshore station, operated at Oulton Broad between 2001 and 2011.[2]

Station honours

Crews from Lowestoft have received 45 awards for gallantry, including 39 medals. The RNLI Gold Medal has been awarded twice. The first award was to Lieutenant R B Matthews RN in October 1827. Coxswain John Swan was the second recipient, for his actions during the rescue of the crew of the merchant ship, wrecked on North Scroby Sands in October 1922. The lifeboat Michael Stephens took part in the Dunkirk evacuation in 1940.

The following are awards made at Lowestoft[3] [4]

John Thompson Swan - 1924[5]

Lieut Robert Bates Matthews, RN - 1827

John Thompson Swan, Coxswain - 1922

Lieut John Crouchley Evison, RN - 1834

Lieut Richard Joachim, RN - 1836

Mr Francis Stannard, Master of the schooner Glenmoriston - 1853

Lieut Richard Joachim, RN - 1855 (Second-Service clasp)

Captain Richard Joachim, RN - 1857 (Third-Service clasp)

Robert Hook, Coxswain - 1859

Nathaniel Colby, crew member - 1859

Francis Smith, crew member - 1859

James Butcher, crew member - 1859

William Rose, crew member - 1859

Alfred Mewse, crew member - 1859

Thomas Liffen, crew member - 1859

Richard Butcher crew member - 1859

Captain Richard Joachim, RN - 1861 (Fourth-Service clasp)

Robert Hook, Coxswain - 1873 (Second-Service clasp)

Mr George Edward Hall, master of the fishing boat Trial - 1882

John Thompson Swan, Coxswain - 1914

John Thompson Swan, Coxswain - 1918 (Second-Service clasp)

Ralph A W Scott, Motor Mechanic - 1922

Albert Spurgeon, Coxswain - 1927

George Ayers, Second Coxswain - 1918

George William Ayers, crew member 1922 (Second-Service clasp)

John Rose, crew member 1922

H Allerton, crew member 1922

J Ayers, crew member 1922

W Butcher, crew member 1922

C Mewse, crew member 1922

Albert Spurgeon, crew member 1922

F Swan, crew member 1922

Albert Spurgeon, Coxswain - 1943 (Second-Service clasp)

Thomas Victor Knott, Coxswain/Mechanic - 1974

Peter Gibbons, Second Coxswain - 1974

Thomas Victor Knott, Coxswain/Mechanic - 1976 (Second-Service clasp)

John Catchpole, Coxswain - 1988

Shane Gordon Coleman, Coxswain and sole crew member of the Lowestoft Pilot boat,
(also Second Coxswain/Mechanic of the Lowestoft lifeboat) - 1990

John Catchpole, Coxswain - 1996 (Second-Service clasp)

John Catchpole, Coxswain - 1988

Shane Coleman, Second Coxswain/Mechanic - 1996

John Fox, Coxswain/Mechanic - 2010

Michael Knott 1976

John W Catchpole, Second Coxswain - 1981

Coxswain J Catchpole - 1989

Shane G Coleman, Second Coxswain/Mechanic - 1990

S Coleman, Second Coxswain/Mechanic - 1989

Crew of 1866 Lowestoft Lifeboat - 1893

Lowestoft lifeboats

Pulling and sailing lifeboats

NameClassLengthComments
1801–1802
1807–1850Frances AnnDesigned by Lionel Lukin, the forerunner of the Norfolk and Suffolk type.[6] [7]
1850–1876VictoriaNumber 1 lifeboat. Renamed Laetitia by 1874.[8]
1870–1886George Number 2 lifeboat.[9]
1875–190522Samuel PlimsollNumber 1 lifeboat.[10]
1886–189023The Two SistersNumber 2 lifeboat. Originally in service at with the name Sisters.
1890–1892288Stock ExchangeNumber 2 lifeboat.[11]
1893–1912356Stock ExchangeNumber 2 lifeboat.
543KentwellNumber 1 lifeboat.

Motor lifeboats

NameClassclass=unsortableComments
1921–1939663Agnes CrossPreviously John and Mary Meiklam Of Gladswood at Gorleston.
1939–1963838Michael StephensWatsonLater stationed at . Sold in 1976 and now used as a pleasure boat on the River Yealm.[12]
1963–1986970Frederick Edward CrickWatson
1986–1987924Archibald and Alexander M. Paterson[13]
1132On display at Chatham Historic Dockyard since June 2019.
2014–13-05Patsy Knight [14]

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://rnli.org/findmynearest/station/Pages/Lowestoft-Lifeboat-Station.aspx Lowestoft Lifeboat Station
  2. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-suffolk-15735881 RNLI closes South Broads lifeboat station at Oulton Broad
  3. Web site: Lowestoft's station history . RNLI . 29 January 2024.
  4. Book: Cox . Barry . Lifeboat Gallantry . 1998 . Spink & Son Ltd . 0 907605 89 3.
  5. Web site: Medal of the Civil Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire for Gallantry . London Gazette . 29 January 2024.
  6. Life-boat . 1905 . 17 . 195 . 551–554 . Sketch of the progress made in the construction of coast life-boats 1795-1900 .
  7. Book: Wake-Walker, Edward . The Lifeboats Story. The History Press . 2007 . 978-0-7509-4858-6 . 13.
  8. Book: Leonard . Richie . Denton . Tony . Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2021 . 2021 . Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society . 2-18.
  9. Life-boat . 1870 . 7 . 77 . 509 . Additional stations and new life-boats .
  10. Book: Leonard . Richie . Denton . Tony . Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2024. 2024 . Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society . 4–5.
  11. Life-boat . 1890 . 14 . 157 . 395–399 . Additional stations and new life-boats .
  12. Web site: Michael Stephens . Assoc. Dunkirk Little Ships . 2 January 2024.
  13. Web site: Archibald & Alexander M Paterson . National Historic Ship Register . 2 January 2024.
  14. Web site: Historic occasion is celebrated as Duke of Kent attends lifeboat naming ceremony in Lowestoft . The Lowestoft Journal . 20 September 2015.