Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe (East of the Mississippi) explained

Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe
(East of the Mississippi)
Nickname:Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe
Named After:Lower Creeks
Formation:1972,[1] incorporated in 1973
Founders:-->
Founding Location:Whigham, Georgia
Defunct:-->
Type:state-recognized tribe, nonprofit organization
Tax Id:EIN 23-7366825
Purpose:A80: Historical Societies, Historical Preservation
Headquarters:Whigham, Georgia
Location Country:United States
Membership:2,800
Language:English
Owners:-->
Leader Title:CEO, chief
Leader Name:Marian S McCormick
Publication:-->
Parent Organisation:-->
Revenue:$469,028
Revenue Year:2019
Expenses:$479.089
Expenses Year:2019
Funding:grants, services, rental income
Staff:5
Staff Year:2019

The Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe (East of the Mississippi),[2] also known as the Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe, is a state-recognized tribe in Georgia.[3] The organization was denied federal recognition in 1981.[2]

They claim to descend from Muscogee Creek people who evaded Indian Removal in the 1830s and remained in Georgia. Their mission is "To maintain and educate Tribe members and general public regarding tribal history and traditions."

Nonprofit status

The group organized as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization in Georgia in 1973.[4] They are based in Whigham, Georgia, and Nealie McCormick is their agent.[4] Their officers are:

They also organized as a nonprofit in the state of Florida in 1989; however, they are listed as being inactive.[6]

Petition for federal recognition

In 1978, the Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe–East of the Mississippi petitioned for federal recognition.[2] The Office of Federal Acknowledgment denied their petition in 1981.[2] The office noted that the Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe's membership criteria "contained no specific requirements for establishing Creek Indian ancestry" and observed that "The LMC is not a tribal community which has functioned as an autonomous entity throughout history until the present, but is rather a group of individuals who believe themselves to be of Indian ancestry, most of whom did not conclusively establish this fact."[7]

The office's findings showed a "total lack of documentation for any period before the 1950's of the covert or overt existence of any time of community for even part of the group which could be identified as Indian"[1] and "coupled with the finding that the majority did not establish Creek Indian ancestry and that many had no previous identity as Indian or even knowledge of Indian ancestry, indicates that the LMC is not derived from a stable tribal community."[8]

State-recognition

The Georgia General Assembly founded the Georgia Council on American Indian Concerns and "is the only state entity specifically authorized to address the concerns of Georgia's American Indians."[9] The council recognizes three state-recognized tribes, including the Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe,[9] who were recognized through state law GA Code Section 44-12-300.[10]

Activities

The Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe holds the annual Tama Intertribal Powwow in Whigham.[11]

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Hazel E. Elbert, Final Determination (1981), page 3.
  2. Web site: Petitioner #008: Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe-East of the Mississippi, GA . US Department of Indian Affairs . 15 January 2022.
  3. Web site: State Recognized Tribes . National Conference of State Legislatures . 15 January 2022.
  4. Web site: The Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe–East of the Mississippi Inc. . OpenCorporates . 15 January 2022.
  5. Web site: Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe . Cause IQ . 15 January 2022.
  6. Web site: The Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe–East of the Mississippi, Inc. . OpenCorporates . 15 January 2022.
  7. Hazel E. Elbert, Final Determination (1981), page 2.
  8. Hazel E. Elbert, Final Determination (1981), page 4.
  9. Web site: About the Council . Georgia Council on American Indian Concerns . 15 January 2022.
  10. Web site: Lower Muskogee Creek Tribe . Georgia Council on American Indian Concerns . 15 January 2022.
  11. Web site: TAMA Intertribal Pow Wow (2019) . Powwwows.com . 15 January 2022.