Sly Dunbar Explained

Sly Dunbar
Landscape:no
Background:non_vocal_instrumentalist
Birth Name:Lowell Fillmore Dunbar
Birth Date:1952 5, df=yes
Birth Place:Kingston, Jamaica
Instrument:Drums, percussion, programming
Genre:Reggae
Occupation:Musician
Associated Acts:Sly and Robbie

Lowell Fillmore "Sly" Dunbar (born 10 May 1952, Kingston, Jamaica)[1] is a Jamaican drummer, best known as one half of the prolific Jamaican rhythm section and reggae production duo Sly and Robbie.

Biography

Dunbar began playing at 15 in a band called The Yardbrooms. His first appearance on a recording was on the Dave and Ansell Collins album Double Barrel. Dunbar joined a band Ansell Collins called Skin, Flesh and Bones.[1]

Speaking on his influences, Sly explains “My mentor was the drummer for the Skatalites, Lloyd Knibb. And I used to listen a lot to the drummer for Booker T. & the M.G.'s, Al Jackson Jr., and a lot of Philadelphia. And there are other drummers in Jamaica, like Santa and Carly from the Wailers Band, Winston Bennett, Paul Douglas, Mikey Boo. I respect all these drummers and have learnt a lot from them. From them, I listened and created my own style. They played some things I copied, other things I recreated."[2]

In 1972, Dunbar met and became friends with Robbie Shakespeare, who was then bass guitarist for the Hippy Boys. Shakespeare recommended Dunbar to Bunny Lee as a possible session drummer for the Aggrovators. Dunbar and Shakespeare decided to continue performing together. They worked with Peter Tosh and his band until 1981, recording five albums.[1]

Dunbar noted about the Mighty Diamonds' song "Right Time": "When that tune first come out, because of that double tap on the rim nobody believe it was me on the drums, they thought it was some sort of sound effect we was using. Then when it go to number 1 and stay there, everybody started trying for that style and it soon become established."[3] According to The Independent, the entire album Right Time was "revolutionary", the breakthrough album of "masters of groove and propulsion" Dunbar and Shakespeare, with "Sly's radical drumming matching the singers' insurrectionary lyrics blow-for-blow."[4]

Dunbar and Shakespeare formed their Taxi Records label in 1980. It has seen releases from many international successful artists, including Black Uhuru, Chaka Demus and Pliers, Ini Kamoze, Beenie Man and Red Dragon.[1]

Dunbar played for the Aggrovators for Bunny Lee, the Upsetters for Lee Perry, the Revolutionaries for Joseph Hoo Kim, and recorded for Barry O'Hare in the 1990s.[1]

Dunbar plays drums on several noteworthy tracks produced by Lee Perry including "Night Doctor", Junior Murvin's "Police and Thieves", and Bob Marley's "Punky Reggae Party" 12" track (although the track was produced by Perry, Dunbar's drum track was actually recorded at Joe Gibbs Duhaney Park studio).[5]

Sly and Robbie also played on Bob Dylan's albums Infidels and Empire Burlesque (using recordings from the Infidels sessions). Other sessions include their appearance on three Grace Jones albums, and work with Herbie Hancock, Joe Cocker, Serge Gainsbourg and the Rolling Stones.[1]

In 2008, Sly Dunbar collaborated with the Jamaican percussionist Larry McDonald, on his debut album Drumquestra.[6]

Dunbar appeared in the 2011 documentary Reggae Got Soul: The Story of Toots and the Maytals which was featured on the BBC and described as “The untold story of one of the most influential artists ever to come out of Jamaica”.[7] [8]

In 1979, Brian Eno remarked of Sly Dunbar: " (...) So when you buy a reggae record, there's a 90 percent chance the drummer is Sly Dunbar. You get the impression that Sly Dunbar is chained to a studio seat somewhere in Jamaica, but in fact what happens is that his drum tracks are so interesting, they get used again and again."[9]

Awards

Sly Dunbar is a 13-time Grammy nominee. He received two Grammy awards: the 1985 Grammy for Best Reggae Recording for the Black Uhuru album "Anthem" for which Dunbar and Robbie Shakespeare were producers, and one for the 1999 Best Reggae Album Grammy award for the Sly & Robbie album entitled "Friends".[10]

Grammy Nominations

Grammy Wins

Collaborations

With Joan Armatrading

With Gary Barlow

With Dennis Brown

With Jackson Browne

With Jimmy Cliff

With Joe Cocker

With Bootsy Collins

With Carlene Davis

With Ian Dury

With Bob Dylan

With Gwen Guthrie

With Nona Hendryx

With Mick Jagger

With Garland Jeffreys

With Grace Jones

With Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers

With Jenny Morris

With Yoko Ono

With Sinéad O'Connor

With Carly Simon

With Simply Red

With Barry Reynolds

With Peter Tosh

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p72609/biography|pure_url=yes}} Biography by Craig Harris]. AllMusic. 22 October 2009.
  2. Web site: Red Bull Music Academy. Redbullmusicacademy.com. 13 October 2019.
  3. Book: Bradley, Lloyd . This is Reggae Music: The Story of Jamaica's Music . Grove Press . 2001 . 0-8021-3828-4 . registration . Mighty Diamonds Right Time. . 479.
  4. News: The rhythm kings Drum and bass are at the heart of popular music and for 20 years Sly Dunbar and Robbie Shakespeare have been acknowledged the best. But who are their own favourites? . Charles Shaar . Murray . 12 March 1999 . The Independent . 17 December 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121022170916/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4959497.html. dead. 22 October 2012.
  5. Web site: The Usual Suspects Part III: Sly Dunbar interviewed by Dermot Hussey. Midnightraverblog.com. 31 January 2014.
  6. News: Album: Larry McDonald, Drumquestra (MCPR) . London . The Independent . Nick . Coleman . 31 May 2009.
  7. Web site: BBC Four - Toots and the Maytals: Reggae Got Soul. BBC. 13 October 2019.
  8. Web site: Toots & The Maytals - Reggae Got Soul - Documentary Trailer. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/SfiNMBhnd8w . 2021-12-22 . live. 15 August 2013 . YouTube. 13 October 2019.
  9. Web site: Downbeat – PRO SESSION – The Studio As Compositional Tool . Music.hyperreal.org . 27 June 2014.
  10. Web site: Artist: Sly Dunbar . Grammy.com . 17 February 2024.