Louisiana's 4th congressional district explained

State:Louisiana
District Number:4
Image Caption:Interactive map of district boundaries
Representative:Mike Johnson
Party:Republican
Residence:Benton
Distribution Ref:[1]
Percent Urban:58.65
Percent Rural:41.35
Population:761,461[2]
Population Year:2022
Median Income:$48,618
Percent White:55.7
Percent Hispanic:4.5
Percent Black:33.9
Percent Asian:1.0
Percent Native American:0.7
Percent Other Race:0.5
Percent More Than One Race:3.7
Cpvi:R+14[3]

Louisiana's 4th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The district is located in the northwestern part of the state and is based in Shreveport-Bossier City. It also includes the cities of Minden, DeRidder, and Natchitoches.

The district is currently represented by Republican Mike Johnson, who has served as Speaker of the House of Representatives since October 2023.

History

The 4th congressional district was created in 1843, the first new district in the state in 20 years. It was gained after the 1840 U.S. census.

For most of the next 150 years, the 4th was centered on Shreveport and northwestern Louisiana. However, in 1993, Louisiana lost a congressional district, based on population figures. The state legislature shifted most of Shreveport's white residents into the . Republican Jim McCrery ran for election in the new 5th and won, defeating Democrat Jerry Huckaby, who represented the old 5th for eight terms.

Meanwhile, the 4th was reconfigured as a 63-percent African American-majority district, stretching in a roughly "Z" shape from Shreveport to Baton Rouge. Democrat Cleo Fields was elected for two terms as the representative of the 4th congressional district. When the Supreme Court of the United States invalidated the boundaries of the new 4th congressional district as unconstitutional, the Louisiana legislature redrew the district to encompass most of Northwest Louisiana, closely resembling its pre-1993 configuration. It is white majority. McCrery was elected in 1996 to this seat.

The 2024 Allen v. Milligan decision dictated a new map to be drawn to be African American-majority; as such, the 4th district contributes parts of Shreveport, half of DeSoto Parish, and most of Natchitoches and St Landry Parishes to the redrawn 6th district, while absorbing Lincoln, Jackson, Winn, and part of Rapides Parish from the 5th.[4] This also shifted the 4th from being the state's most competitive district with a Cook PVI of R+14 to the most solidly Republican with a PVI of R+26.

Recent presidential elections

Election results from presidential races
YearOfficeResults
2000PresidentBush 55 - 43%
2004PresidentBush 59 - 40%
2008PresidentMcCain 59 - 40%
2012PresidentRomney 59 - 40%
2016PresidentTrump 61 - 37%
2020PresidentTrump 61 - 37%

List of members representing the district

NamePartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral historyLocation
District created March 4, 1843
align=left
Pierre Bossier
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1843 –
April 24, 1844
Elected in 1842.
Died.
Vacantnowrap April 24, 1844 –
December 2, 1844
align=left Isaac Edward Morse
Democraticnowrap December 2, 1844 –
March 3, 1851
Elected to finish Bossier's term.
Also elected to the next full term.
Re-elected in 1846.
Re-elected in 1848.
Lost re-election.
align=left
John Moore
Whignowrap March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
Elected in 1850.
Retired.
align=left Roland Jones
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
Elected in 1852.
Retired.
align=left
John M. Sandidge
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1859
Elected in 1854.
Re-elected in 1856.
Retired.
align=left John M. Landrum
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1861
Elected in 1858.
Vacated seat due to Civil War.
Vacantnowrap March 4, 1861 –
July 18, 1868
Civil War and Reconstruction
align=left Michel Vidal
Republicannowrap July 18, 1868 –
March 3, 1869
Elected to finish the vacant term.
Retired to become U.S. consul to Tripoli, Libya.
Vacantnowrap March 4, 1869 –
May 23, 1870
align=left
Joseph P. Newsham
Republicannowrap May 23, 1870 –
March 3, 1871
Successfully contested election of Michael Ryan.
Retired.
align=left James McCleery
Republicannowrap March 4, 1871 –
November 5, 1871
Elected in 1870.
Died.
Vacantnowrap November 5, 1871 –
December 3, 1872
align=left
Alexander Boarman
Liberal Republicannowrap December 3, 1872 –
March 3, 1873
Elected to finish McCleery's term.
Retired.
Vacantnowrap March 4, 1873 –
November 24, 1873
Representative-elect Samuel Peters died before the term began.
align=left George Luke Smith
Republicannowrap November 24, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
Elected to finish Peters's term.
Lost re-election.
align=left
William Mallory Levy
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877
Elected in 1874.
Lost renomination.
align=left
Joseph Barton Elam
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1881
Elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Retired due to injuries.
align=left
Newton C. Blanchard
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1881 –
March 12, 1894
Elected in 1880.
Re-elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
Resigned when appointed U.S. senator.
Vacantnowrap March 12, 1894 –
May 12, 1894
align=left
Henry Warren Ogden
Democraticnowrap May 12, 1894 –
March 3, 1899
Elected to finish Blanchard's term.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Retired.
align=left
Phanor Breazeale
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1905
Elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Lost renomination.
align=left
John T. Watkins
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1905 –
March 3, 1921
Elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Lost renomination.
align=left
John N. Sandlin
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1921 –
January 3, 1937
Elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
align=left
Overton Brooks
Democraticnowrap January 3, 1937 –
September 16, 1961
Elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Died.
Vacantnowrap September 16, 1961 –
December 19, 1961
align=left
Joe Waggonner Jr.
Democraticnowrap December 19, 1961 –
January 3, 1979
Elected to finish Brooks's term.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Retired.
align=left
Buddy Leach
Democraticnowrap January 3, 1979 –
January 3, 1981
Elected in 1978.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Buddy Roemer
Democratic[5] nowrap January 3, 1981 –
March 14, 1988
Elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Resigned when elected governor.
Vacantnowrap March 14, 1988 –
April 16, 1988
align=left
Jim McCrery
Republicannowrap April 16, 1988 –
January 3, 1993
Elected to finish Roemer's term.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Redistricted to the .
align=left
Cleo Fields
Democraticnowrap January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 1997
Elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Redistricted to the and retired.

Jim McCrery
RepublicanJanuary 3, 1997 –
January 3, 2009
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Retired.
1997–2003
2003–2013

John C. Fleming
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2017
Elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
2013–2023

Mike Johnson
RepublicanJanuary 3, 2017 –
present
Elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
2023–2025
2025–present
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Recent election results

2022

See also

References

31.7919°N -93.1797°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based) . . February 7, 2018 . April 2, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130402141525/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html . dead.
  2. Web site: My Congressional District: Congressional District 4 (118th Congress), Louisiana . United States Census Bureau.
  3. Web site: 2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List. 2023-01-10. Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022 . en.
  4. Web site: Graves to lose U.S. House seat under Louisiana redistricting plan that adds minority seat . Piper. Hutchinson. January 19, 2024 . January 19, 2024. .
  5. Roemer switched to the Republicans in 1991 while serving as governor. See ROEMER, Charles Elson (Buddy), III - Biographical Information.