Louise Frederick Hays Explained

Louise Frederick Hays
Birth Name:Louese Caroline Frederick
Birth Date:18 April 1881
Birth Place:Marshallville, Georgia
United States
Death Place:Montezuma, Georgia, US
Alma Mater:Wesleyan College (1900, A.B.; valedictorian)
University of Georgia (1924, Litt.D.; honorary)
Spouse:James Elijah Hays (19021929)
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Successor:Mary Givens Bryan

Louise Frederick Hays (or Louese Frederick Hays; April18, 1881 October 14, 1951) was an American activist and archivist.

Biography

Louese Caroline Frederick was born in Marshallville, Macon County, Georgia on April18, 1881.[1] In 1897, Hays enrolled at Wesleyan College as a sophomore, where she was president of Wesleyan's Philomathean Society; she was also editor-in-chief of the group's yearbook, Philomathean (1900). She graduated as valedictorian of her class in 1900. She chaired the first Phi Mu annual convention in Norfolk, Virginia in 1907.[2] As an alumnus, she was secretary of her class through 1950, when she organized its golden reunion.

She married James Elijah Hays in 1902.[3] They had two children. The family operated a peach farm. James Hays died on February23, 1929.

Hays was a member of many organizations, including the American Red Cross, the Colonial Dames of America, the General Federation of Women's Clubs,[4] the Macon County Democratic Women's Club, and the United Daughters of the Confederacy, for which she was state registrar from 1916 to 1919.[5] She was the first woman trustee of the University of Georgia and a trustee at Tallulah Falls School.[2]

Hays received an honorary Doctor of Letters from the University of Georgia in 1924. From 1925 to 1935, she was the postmaster of Montezuma. She was appointed in 1930 to write a history of Macon, which sparked an interest in history.[6] Georgia secretary of state John B. Wilson named her as director of the Georgia Division of Archives and History in 1937, following Ruth Blair, and she held the role until her death, when Mary Givens Bryan took over as director.[7] [8] [9] [10] [11]

During the 1930s, Hays lived in the National Register of Historic Places-listed Jones-Peterson House, now known as the Alma Fruit Farm.[12]

In 1946, she published Hero of Hornet's Nest, a biography of Elijah Clarke.[13] She was honored by the Atlanta branch of the National League of American Pen Women.[14] In 1950, she edited and wrote and introduction for Eliza A. Bowen's The Story of Wilkes County, Georgia.[15]

Hays died on October14, 1951 in Montezuma at the age of 70.

In 2004, Hays was inducted into the Georgia Women of Achievement.[16]

Selected works

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Frederick . Louese Caroline . Philomathean, 1900 . 1901 . The Philomathean Society of Wesleyan College . Chicago . 18 .
  2. Class Notes - 1900s . Wesleyan Magazine . Summer 2001 . 31 . 1 . 23 .
  3. News: Greetings to Georgia Club Women From State and National Leaders . . December 25, 1921 . 4.
  4. Book: Montgomery . Rebecca . Coryell . Janet L. . Negotiating Boundaries of Southern Womanhood: Dealing with the Powers That Be . 2000 . University of Missouri Press . 0826212956 . Lost Cause Mythology in New South Reform: Gender, Class, Race, and the Politics of Patriotic Citizenship in Georgia, 1890-1925.
  5. News: Daughters of the Confederacy - State Registrar . . 77 . 52 . August 31, 1919.
  6. Alumnae Publications . Wesleyan Alumnae . February 1934 . 10 . 1 . 11 .
  7. News: Mrs. Hays Names to Head Archives, History Bureau . The Atlanta Constitution . November 15, 1936.
  8. Engerrand . Steven W. . Georgia Women of Achievement: Mary Givens Bryan 2021 . From the Vaults . April 2022 . 7 . 1 . 9 .
  9. News: Stephen Heard Miniature Found . . 340 . 80 . May 20, 1948 . 14.
  10. Davis Jr. . Robert S. . Short Subjects: Georgia Ghosts, or Where Are They Now?: One Researcher's Catalog of Georgia's Missing Historical Records . Provenance, Journal of the Society of Georgia Archivists . January 1990 . 8 . 2 . 41 .
  11. Engerrand . Steven . The Georgia Archives Building . From the Vaults . February 2017 . 2 . 1 .
  12. Web site: Kirkland . Irene . Jones-Peterson House Inventory Form .
  13. News: Jones . Ralph T. . Some Fascinating History of Georgia . . 178 . 80 . December 10, 1947 . 10.
  14. News: Pen Women Plan to Give Breakfast for Celebrities . . 236 . 79 . February 6, 1947 . 19.
  15. On the Bookshelf . Everton's Genealogical Helper . March–April 1998 . 52 . 2 . 168 .
  16. Web site: Louise Frederick Hays . Georgia Women of Achievement . 5 September 2023 . 2004.