Louisa Jane Bryer | |
Birth Date: | 17 November 1867[1] |
Birth Place: | Quarndon in Derbyshire, United Kingdom. |
Death Date: | [2] |
Evangelist, Mission Administrator | |
Parents: | Alfred Bryer, Mary Hewitt Bryer |
Louisa Jane Bryer ([3]) (November 17, 1867 – December 25, 1958) was an English Protestant Christian missionary to China.[4] Bryer spent 28 years in China (1891–1917; 1924–1926) and in 1896 translated the entire New Testament into the Northern Min language[5] by adopting the Kienning Colloquial Romanized writing system. L J Bryer is remembered today as one of the early founders of the Kienning Christian community.
Born in Quarndon, Derbyshire, Bryer attended the Crossley Orphans’ School (now merged to become The Crossley Heath School today) in Leeds, Yorkshire.[6] In 1891, the Church of England Zenana Missionary Society dispatched Bryer from Islington, London to Fujian Province, China with the status of a missionary. She arrived at the Ciong-Bau (上堡) village Mission Station near Kienning, the capital of the Northwest Prefecture of Fujian Province where she worked alongside other Church of England Zenana Missionary Society missionaries.
It was during this period when Bryer first began learning the local Northern Min language and, in order to facilitate the missionary work, developed the Kienning Colloquial Romanized alphabet. From 1891 to 1896, Bryer translated the entire New Testament Bible into the Northern Min language. The local village women became literate in the Kienning New Testament after having been taught in the Kienning Romanized alphabet for three months and Bryer opened two Boarding Schools for girls in that Prefecture.[7] In 1901,Bryer published a comprehensive Anglo - Northern Min dictionary titled A Chinese-English dictionary of the Kien-Ning dialect. Arranged alphabetically according to the Kien-Ning romanized.
Bryer emigrated to Canada in 1938 where she spent the remaining two decades of her life with her brother and sister-in-law in New Westminster, British Columbia.