Louis Darling Explained
Louis Darling, Jr. (April 26, 1916 – January 21, 1970) was an American illustrator, writer, and environmentalist, best known for illustrating the Henry Huggins series and other children's books written by Beverly Cleary. He and his wife Lois provided illustrations for the first edition of Silent Spring.
Biography
Darling was born in Stamford, Connecticut, and would live in Connecticut for most of his life. He attended the Grand Central School of Art in New York City.[2] After graduation and two years of private study, he worked at an agency for a time before enlisting in the Army Air Force in 1942. He served in the Air Force as a photographer for four years.[1]
He married zoologist and artist Lois MacIntyre in 1946.[1] [2] They would remain married until his death, and frequently collaborated on both writing and illustration. They had no children. His mother-in-law, Grace, was a painter as well.[4]
Also in 1946, Darling was hired by William Morrow and Company to illustrate Roderick Haig-Brown's book A River Never Sleeps. Subsequently, he began illustrating, and then writing, children's books, mostly for Morrow. He was assigned to Beverly Cleary's first book, Henry Huggins, in 1950, which began his best-known association; he would illustrate most of Cleary's books until his death. The character of Huggins was called a "modern Tom Sawyer" in the 1950s.[5]
He wrote his first book, Greenhead, in 1954. He would later write: "I started to write my own books because it seemed to me that there was seldom enough cooperation between author and illustrator. The best way to get this cooperation was to become the author myself."[1]
In 1962, the Darlings' friend Roger Tory Peterson suggested to Rachel Carson that they be hired to illustrate her forthcoming book, Silent Spring. Their illustrations would be used on the chapter headings and the title page of the first edition.[6]
Darling wrote and illustrated The Gull's Way, a book about American herring gulls on an island in Maine, which was published in 1965. To research it, he had camped alone on the uninhabited island for six weeks, observing and photographing the gulls.[2] The book won the John Burroughs Medal in 1966.
His final collaboration with Lois was A Place in the Sun: Ecology and the Living World, published in 1968. Darling died of cancer in 1970 with Cleary dedicating her book Runaway Ralph to him.[2]
Environmental activism
Darling had been interested in nature and the outdoors his entire life, and was an early environmentalist and conservationist. He was the president of Connecticut Conservationists, a consortium of environmentalist groups formed to oppose the dredging of Long Island Sound for the Connecticut Turnpike. The organization unsuccessfully sued the state of New York in 1956 to prevent the action, although they were successful in reducing the size of a planned parking lot that was to be built in a Connecticut salt marsh.[2]
Awards
Published books
- As writer and illustrator
- Book: Darling, Louis . Wm. Morrow . New York . Greenhead . 1954 . 1594142.
- Book: Darling, Louis . Wm. Morrow . New York . Chickens and How to Raise Them . 1955 . 299182795.
- Book: Darling, Louis . Seals and Walruses . registration . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1955 . 1408226.
- Book: Darling, Louis . Wm. Morrow . New York . Penguins . registration . 1956 . 1295097.
- Book: Darling, Louis . Kangaroos and Other Animals with Pockets . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1958 . 1409914.
- Book: Darling . Darling . Lois . Louis . Before and After Dinosaurs . registration . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1959 . 896781.
- Book: Darling . Darling . Lois . Louis . Sixty Million Years of Horses . registration . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1960 . 1260106.
- Book: Darling . Darling . Lois . Louis . The Science of Life . registration . Cleveland . World Pub. Co. . 1961 . 1593449.
- Book: Darling . Darling . Lois . Louis . Bird . Boston . Cambridge Riverside Press . 1962 . 486821752.
- Book: Darling, Louis . Turtles . registration . 676809 . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1962.
- Book: Darling . Darling . Lois . Louis . Coral Reefs . registration . Cleveland . World Pub. Co. . 1963 . 1409527.
- Book: Darling, Louis . The Gull's Way . registration . 556202 . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1965.
- Book: Darling . Darling . Lois . Louis . The Sea Serpents Around Us . 1965 . Boston . Little, Brown . 1417527.
- Book: Darling . Darling . Lois . Louis . A Place in the Sun: Ecology and the Living World . 1968 . Wm. Morrow . New York . 0-688-21485-1 . 182940270.
- Book: Darling . Darling . Lois . Louis . Worms . registration . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1972 . 706332.
- As illustrator only
- Book: Haig-Brown, Roderick . Roderick Haig-Brown . A River Never Sleeps . 1946 . Collins . Toronto . 624324789.
- Book: Dudley, Ruth . Hank and the Kitten . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1949 . 558156459.
- Book: Beim, Jerrold . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1950 . Swimming Hole . registration . 299379.
- Book: Cleary, Beverly . Henry Huggins . Henry Huggins (novel) . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1950 . 4999826 . Beverly Cleary.
- Book: Cleary, Beverly . Ellen Tebbits . Ellen Tebbits . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1951 . 503222613.
- Book: Cook, Marion Belden . Waggles and the Dog Catcher . registration . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1951 . 1577443.
- Book: Beim, Jerrold . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1952 . Country Garage . 469497.
- Book: Cleary, Beverly . Henry and Beezus . registration . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1952 . 1417088.
- Book: Beim, Jerrold . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1953 . Eric on the Desert . 1621631.
- Book: Cleary, Beverly . Otis Spofford . Otis Spofford . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1953 . 299530.
- Book: Beim, Jerrold . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1954 . Shoeshine Boy . registration . 12553763.
- Book: Cleary, Beverly . Wm. Morrow . New York . Henry and Ribsy . Henry and Ribsy . 1954 . 426226131.
- Book: Beim, Jerrold . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1955 . Country School . 12420079.
- Book: Cleary, Beverly . Wm. Morrow . New York . Beezus and Ramona . Beezus and Ramona . 1955 . 1417040.
- Book: Beim, Jerrold . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1956 . Thin Ice . registration . 469561.
- Book: Butterworth, Oliver . Oliver Butterworth (writer) . The Enormous Egg . 1956 . Little, Brown and Co. . Boston . 299175 . 0-316-11920-2 . registration .
- Book: Beim, Jerrold . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1957 . Time for Gym . 1621668.
- Book: Cleary, Beverly . Wm. Morrow . New York . Henry and the Paper Route . Henry and the Paper Route . 1957 . 6019646.
- Book: Goetz, Delia . Tropical Rain Forests . Wheaton . New York . 1957 . 223063797.
- Book: Cameron, Eleanor . Eleanor Cameron . Mr. Bass's Planetoid . Mr. Bass's Planetoid . 1958 . Little, Brown and Co. . Boston . 907282.
- Book: Goetz, Delia . The Arctic Tundra . registration . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1958 . 1267500.
- Book: Constant, Alberta Wilson . Miss Charity Comes to Stay . New York . 1959 . Crowell . 1219116.
- Book: Goetz, Delia . Grasslands . registration . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1959 . 305464.
- Book: Leonard, Jonathan N. . Exploring Science . 1959 . Cleveland . World Pub. Co. . 1304200.
- Book: McClung, Robert M. . Shag . registration . 1960 . Wm. Morrow . New York . 469394.
- Book: Goetz, Delia . Swamps . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1961 . 305491.
- Book: Adler, Bill . Kids' Letters to President Kennedy . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1961 . 1078280.
- Book: Carson, Rachel . Rachel Carson . Silent Spring . Silent Spring . 561302 . Riverside Press . Cambridge, Mass. . 1962.
- Book: Cleary, Beverly . Wm. Morrow . New York . Henry and the Clubhouse . registration . 1962 . 254363281.
- Book: Goetz, Delia . Mountains . registration . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1962 . 305489.
- Book: Cleary, Beverly . Ribsy . Ribsy . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1964 . 179215.
- Book: Cleary, Beverly . The Mouse and the Motorcycle . The Mouse and the Motorcycle . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1965 . 299528.
- Book: Cleary, Beverly . Ramona the Pest . Ramona the Pest . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1968 . 426226140.
- Book: Cleary, Beverly . Runaway Ralph . Runaway Ralph . Dell . New York . 1970 . 429583247.
- Book: Goetz, Delia . Islands of the Ocean . Wm. Morrow . New York . 1970 . 48167999.
External links
Notes and References
- Book: Darling, Louis . More Junior Authors . New York . 1963 . The H. W. Wilson Company . Fuller . Muriel . 422123346 . Louis Darling . 60–61.
- News: Louis Darling, 53, Illustrator and Conservationist, Is Dead . The New York Times . January 24, 1970 . 31.
- Web site: Women of History – D . A Bit of History . May 18, 2010.
- Book: Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.). Carrie Rebora Barratt. Carrie Rebora Barratt. Lori Zabar. American Portrait Miniatures in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1 January 2010. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 978-1-58839-357-9.
- https://books.google.com/books?id=HtHmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22henry+huggins%22+%22modern+tom+sawyer%22 Henry Huggins
- Book: Lear, Linda . Rachel Carson: Witness for Nature . registration . Henry Holt . New York . 1997 . 0-8050-3428-5 . 53648146 .
- Web site: JBA Medal Award List . March 1, 2010 . John Burroughs Association . New York . May 25, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023556/http://research.amnh.org/burroughs/medal_award_list.html . March 4, 2016 .