| Lot-et-Garonne | |
| Type: | Department of France |
| Native Name Lang: | fr |
| Coordinates: | 44.3333°N 30°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | France |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Seat Type: | Prefecture |
| Seat: | Agen |
| Parts Type: | Subprefectures |
| Parts Style: | para |
| P1: | Marmande Nérac Villeneuve-sur-Lot |
| Leader Party: | PS |
| Leader Title: | President of the Departmental Council |
| Leader Name: | Sophie Borderie[1] |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Total Km2: | 5361 |
| Population Rank: | 71st |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Department number |
| Blank Info Sec1: | 47 |
| Blank Name Sec2: | Arrondissements |
| Blank Info Sec2: | 4 |
| Blank1 Name Sec2: | Cantons |
| Blank1 Info Sec2: | 21 |
| Blank2 Name Sec2: | Communes |
| Blank2 Info Sec2: | 319 |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Footnotes: | French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2 |
Lot-et-Garonne (in French pronounced as /lɔt e ɡaʁɔn/, Occitan (post 1500);: Òlt e Garona) is a department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of Southwestern France. Named after the rivers Lot and Garonne, it had a population of 331,271 in 2019.[2] Its prefecture and largest city is Agen.
Lot-et-Garonne is one of the original 83 departments created on 4 March 1790, as a result of the French Revolution. It was created from part of the province of Guyenne and Gascony; originally the territory of the ancient county of Agenais constituted nearly the whole.
The southeastern part of the original department (the former cantons of Auvillar, Montaigu-de-Quercy and Valence) was separated from it in 1808 to become a part of the newly created department of Tarn-et-Garonne.
Lot-et-Garonne is part of the current region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine and is surrounded by the departments of Lot, Tarn-et-Garonne, Gers, Landes, Gironde, and Dordogne.The north of the department is composed of limestone hills. Between Lot and Garonne, there is a plateau carved by many valleys. In the west of the department, the Landes forest is planted in sand. It is composed of maritime pines. Between the forest and Agen, there is the Albret, a very hilly country.
The most populous commune is Agen, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are five communes with more than 7,000 inhabitants:[2]
| Commune | Population (2019) | |
|---|---|---|
| Agen | 32,602 | |
| Villeneuve-sur-Lot | 21,742 | |
| Marmande | 17,421 | |
| Le Passage | 9,400 | |
| Tonneins | 9,130 |
The inhabitants of the department are called .
Population development since 1801:
The Departmental Council of Lot-et-Garonne has 40 seats. In the 2015 departmental elections, the Socialist Party (PS) secured 25 seats while The Republicans (LR) won 15 seats. Sophie Borderie (PS) has presided over the assembly since 2019.
Lot-et-Garonne elected the following members of the National Assembly during the 2017 legislative election:
Food processing, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals are all major industries of the department.