Loss Creek (British Columbia) Explained

Loss Creek
Pushpin Map:CAN BC Capital#Canada British Columbia
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the mouth of Loss Creek
Pushpin Map Alt:Maps with a red dot at the mouth of Loss Creek
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Canada
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:British Columbia
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Capital Regional District
Source1:unnamed confluence
Source1 Coordinates:48.4964°N -124.1011°W
Source1 Elevation:507m (1,663feet)[1]
Mouth:Strait of Juan de Fuca
Mouth Coordinates:48.4806°N -124.2731°W

Loss Creek is a river in the Capital Regional District of British Columbia, Canada. Located on southern Vancouver Island, it flows through a long, steep-sided valley to the Strait of Juan de Fuca on the Pacific Ocean.

Geology

The stream mostly follows an unusually long, straight, narrow, and steep-sided valley, between the Jordan Ridge to the south and the San Juan Ridge to the north. This valley is the surface trace of the Leech River Fault, a major regional fault that marks the contact between the oceanic basalts of the Crescent Terrane (part of Siletzia) to the south, and the metamorphic rocks of the Pacific Rim Terrane to the north. The Leech River fault is straight because it was originally a strike-slip fault (moving horizontally), but now it is being thrust under Vancouver Island. As the Pacific Rim rock is uplifted and exposed it rapidly erodes; this releases the occasional gold deposit, which then collects in placer deposits in Loss Creek.[2]

Natural history

The lower reaches of the stream fall within the Juan de Fuca Provincial Park.

Course

Loss Creek begins at an unnamed confluence at a point north of the settlement of Jordan River at an elevation of . It flows west for, taking in the right tributaries Gain Creek and Noyse Creek, passing under Highway 14, and taking in the right tributary Jack Elliott Creek. It then turns south for, flows under a suspension bridge carrying the Juan de Fuca Marine Trail,[3] and ends at the Strait of Juan de Fuca on the Pacific Ocean, east of Sombrio Point and south east of the settlement of Port Renfrew. The average slope is 3.2% over 16 km (507m/16000m=0.03169). Rapids of 12% slope exist near the mouth of the tributary Gain Creek. The steeper the slope the higher the uplift versus erosion. This indicates an anomaly of uplift compared to the rest of the valley.

Tributaries

All three are right tributaries and are listed in upstream order:

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Google Earth. 2020-10-20.
  2. Geoscape Victoria [poster]. Yorath. C. Kung. R. Franklin. R. Geological Survey of Canada. Miscellaneous Report 74. 1 sheet. Natural Resources Canada / Ressources naturelles Canada. 10.4095/212597. 2001-05-01. 2020-10-20. free.
  3. Web site: Juan de Fuca Marine Trail map. BC Parks. 2020-10-20.