Los Reyes, Veracruz Explained

Los Reyes
Settlement Type:Municipality
Seal Size:70px
Pushpin Map:Mexico
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Mexico
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Mexico
Subdivision Type1:State
Seat Type:Seat
Seat:Los Reyes
Government Footnotes:[1]
Leader Title:President
Leader Name:Eclicerio Tequiliquihua Quiahuixtle
Established Title:Established
Established Date:28 March 1831
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Km2:33.81
Population As Of:2010 Census
Population Total:5484
Pop Est As Of:2015 Intercensal Survey
Pop Est Footnotes:[3]
Population Est:5830
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Seat
Population Blank1:963
Timezone:Central
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:Central
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Coordinates:18.6731°N -97.0456°W
Coordinates Footnotes:[4]
Elevation Point:of seat
Elevation M:1776
Postal Code Type:Postal codes
Postal Code:95060–95066[5]
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:278
Website:Official website

Los Reyes (Spanish: "the kings") is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz, located about south of the state capital Xalapa.[1]

Geography

The municipality of Los Reyes is located in the Sierra de Zongolica, which are foothills of the Sierra Madre Oriental in central Veracruz. It lies at an altitude between 1200and(-). It borders the municipalities of Tequila to the north, Zongolica to the east, Texhuacán to the south, Tlaquilpa to the southwest, and Atlahuilco to the west.[6] The municipality covers an area of [2] and comprises 0.05% of the state's area.[4]

The land in Los Reyes is mostly either forested (64%) or used as farmland (33%). Luvisols predominate in the municipality. The municipality is located in the Papaloapan River basin.[6] Federal Highway 123 runs through the municipality from northwest to east, forming part of the municipal border between Los Reyes and Atlahuilco.

Los Reyes's climate is generally temperate and humid. Average temperatures in the municipality range between 14and(-), and average annual precipitation ranges between 1900and(-).[6]

History

The original name for the area was Cozcatlán (Nahuatl: "place of jewels").[1] According to the Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca a group of Nahuatl-speaking Nonoalca known as the Cozcatecah settled in the Cozcatlán area around 1050, which formed part of the historical region of Nonoalco.[7]

On 28 March 1831, a municipality called Los Santos Reyes de Coscatla was incorporated in the area, forming part of the canton of Orizaba in the state of Veracruz. On 4 June 1888 Los Reyes annexed the municipality of Atlanca. Los Reyes became a free municipality on 15 January 1918.[8]

Administration

The municipal government comprises a president, a councillor (Spanish: síndico), and a trustee (regidor).[1] The current president of the municipality is Eclicerio Tequiliquihua Quiahuixtle.[9]

Demographics

In the 2010 Mexican Census, the municipality of Los Reyes recorded a population of 5484 inhabitants living in 1261 households.[10] The 2015 Intercensal Survey estimated a population of 5830 inhabitants in Los Reyes, 98.40% of whom reported being of Indigenous ancestry.[3] In the 2010 Census, 4699 people or 86% of the population in Los Reyes reported speaking an Indigenous language, of which 4478 spoke Nahuatl.[4]

There are 20 localities in the municipality,[4] of which only the municipal seat, also called Los Reyes, is classified as urban. It recorded a population of 963 inhabitants in the 2010 Census.[10]

Economy

The main economic activity in Los Reyes is farming and corn is the main crop grown.[11]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Los Reyes . es . Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México . . 28 February 2018.
  2. Web site: Los Reyes: Datos generales . es . Cédulas de información municipal . . 2013 . 28 February 2018.
  3. Book: Panorama sociodemográfico de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave 2015 . 226 . es . . 2016 . 28 February 2018 . 978-607-739-871-4.
  4. Web site: Sistema Nacional de Información Municipal . es . . 2010 . 28 February 2018.
  5. Web site: Consulta Códigos Postales . Catálogo Nacional de Códigos Postales . . 23 February 2018 . 28 February 2018.
  6. Web site: Compendio de Información Geográfica Municipal 2010: Los Reyes, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave . es . INEGI . 28 February 2018.
  7. Sandoval Arenas . Carlos O. . 2017 . Displacement and revitalization of the Nahuatl language in the High Mountains of Veracruz, Mexico . 10.1177/1474022216628390 . Arts & Humanities in Higher Education . 16 . 1 . 66–81.
  8. Book: 1996 . Estado de Veracruz-Llave. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995. . 115, 260 . es . Mexico . INEGI . 970-13-1517-0.
  9. Web site: Portal de Transparencia Ayuntamiento de Los Reyes, Veracruz . es . Órgano de Fiscalización Superior del Estado de Veracruz . 28 February 2018.
  10. Web site: Resumen municipal: Municipio de Los Reyes . es . Catálogo de Localidades . SEDESOL . 28 February 2018.
  11. Web site: Plan Municipal de Desarrollo 2014–2017 . es . 14 . Municipal council of Los Reyes, Veracruz . 28 February 2018.