Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians explained

Group:Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeño Indians
Popplace:United States (California)
Rels:traditional tribal religion
Christianity (Roman Catholicism)[1]
Langs:English, Cahuilla language[2]
Related:other Cahuilla and Cupeño tribes
Population:288[3]

Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeño Indians of the Los Coyotes Reservation is a federally recognized tribe of Cahuilla and Cupeño Indians, who were Mission Indians located in California.[4]

Reservation

Los Coyotes Reservation (33.2978°N -116.5561°W) is located in northeastern San Diego County.[4] Of 400 enrolled tribal members, about 150 live on the reservation.[3] It was founded in 1889.[1]

Their reservation is the largest in San Diego County. An 80miles drive from San Diego, the land is located between Anza-Borrego Desert State Park and the Cleveland National Forest.[3] Hot Springs Mountain is located within the boundaries of the reservation with an elevation of 6,533 ft. Campgrounds are open to the public for a nominal entry fee.

Government

Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeño Indians is headquartered in Warner Springs, California. It is governed by a democratically elected tribal council. Its current tribal spokesperson is Ray Chapparosa.[5]

Language

The Cahuilla and Cupeño languages are closely related and are part of the Takic language family. The Cupeño and Cahuilla languages are endangered. Alvino Siva, an enrolled tribal member and a fluent Cahuilla language speaker, died on June 26, 2009. He preserved the tribe's traditional bird songs, sung in the Cahuilla language, by teaching them to younger generations of Cahuilla people.[6]

Notable tribal members

References

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Pritzker, 120
  2. Eargle, 111
  3. http://www.kumeyaay.info/los_coyotes.html "Los Coyotes Indian Reservation."
  4. http://infodome.sdsu.edu/research/guides/calindians/calinddict.shtml#l California Indians and Their Reservations.
  5. http://www.ncai.org/index.php?id=126&selectpro_area=10 "Tribal Governments by Area."
  6. Waldner, Erin. "Cahuilla elder, one of last fluent in language, dies." The Press-Enterprise. 9 July 2009 (retrieved 17 May 2010)