Los Angeles's 8th City Council district explained

State:Los Angeles
District:8
Chamber:City Council
Representative:Marqueece Harris-Dawson
Party:Democratic
Residence:Gramercy Park
Population:259,409
Population Year:2020
Registered:136,657
Registered Year:2017
Percent White:2.0
Percent Asian:2.1
Percent Hispanic:55.2
Percent Black:41.7
Percent Other:0.2

Los Angeles's 8th City Council district is one of the fifteen districts in the Los Angeles City Council. It is currently represented by Democrat Marqueece Harris-Dawson since 2015 after winning an election to succeed Bernard C. Parks, who termed out.

The district was created in 1925 after a new city charter was passed, which replaced the former "at large" voting system for a nine-member council with a district system with a 15-member council. As the city's population expanded to the west, the 8th District's boundaries gradually shifted that way as well.

Geography

The 8th District includes the neighborhoods of Baldwin Hills, Chesterfield Square, Crenshaw, Jefferson Park, and other communities of western South Los Angeles.[1]

The district overlaps California's 37th and 43rd congressional districts, California's 28th and 35th State Senate districts, as well as California's 55th, 57th, and 61st State Assembly districts.

Historical boundaries

The district was preceded by the eighth ward, established in 1889 with the passing of the 1888 charter. It included Westlake and Downtown. It elected one member through a plurality vote before the ward became obsolete when the at-large district was re-established again in 1909.[2] The ward had one of the longest serving members before the passing of the 1925 charter, being Republican Everett L. Blanchard who served for fifteen years.

In 1925, the district was created, with the borders of the district at south of Washington Street, north of Jefferson on the western side and north of Slauson Avenue on the eastern side, bounded on the east by Alameda Street and the Vernon city line.[3] A year later, it was bounded by 47th Street, Vermont Avenue, Florence Avenue and Alameda Street.[4] [5] In 1933, due to the "exceptional growth of the western part of the city," the new boundaries were at Central Avenue, Vernon Avenue, Vermont Avenue, and Century Boulevard.[6] [7]

In 1940, the "general trend [was] westward and northeastward, due to heavy construction in the San Fernando Valley and the beach areas." It was bounded on the north by Vernon Avenue, on the west by Western Avenue, on the east by the city limits or Alameda Street and on the south by about Slauson Avenue.[8] In 1955, it bordered on Huntington Park and Vernon, from Vernon Avenue to 94th Street." By this time, a sizable amount of the total population in the district was African American, and their influence would later help Billy G. Mills, one of the first three African Americans to be elected to the City Council, in 1963.[9] In 1964, it was enlarged by absorbing two-thirds of the old 12th District, which was moved to the San Fernando Valley because of the growth of population there.[10]

By 1971, it ran from Adams Boulevard through the south central city to around Century Boulevard, including parts of Watts.[11] By 1975, the district ran in a north-south line in South Los Angeles. It was described as suffering from "some of the worst crime, unemployment and housing problems in the city."[12] In 1992, the district boundaries had shifted west to include Marlton Square on Crenshaw Boulevard.[13] as well as Baldwin Hills.[14]

List of members representing the district

1889–1909

CouncilmemberPartyYearsElectoral history
Single-member ward established February 25, 1889
align=left
Theodore Summerland
Republicannowrap February 25, 1889 –
December 12, 1892
Elected in 1889.
Re-elected in 1890.
align=left 100px
John T. Gaffey
Democraticnowrap December 12, 1892 –
March 5, 1894
Elected in 1892.
Resigned.
align=left
Hugh J. Smith
Democraticnowrap April 23, 1894 –
December 12, 1894
Appointed to finish Gaffey's term.
align=left
Thomas F. Savage
Democraticnowrap December 12, 1894 –
December 16, 1896
Elected in 1894.
align=left
Edward L. Hutchinson
Populistnowrap December 16, 1896 –
December 15, 1898
Elected in 1898.
align=left
Robert A. Todd
Democraticnowrap December 15, 1898 –
December 8, 1904
Elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
align=left
Bernard Healy
Republicannowrap December 8, 1904 –
December 10, 1909
Elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Redistricted to the at-large district and lost re-election.
Single-member ward eliminated December 10, 1909

1925–present

CouncilmemberPartyDatesElectoral history
District established July 1, 1925
align=left
Frank L. Shaw
Republicannowrap July 1, 1925 –
November 28, 1928
Elected in 1925.
Resigned when elected to the L.A. County Board of Supervisors.
Vacantnowrap November 28, 1928 –
December 3, 1928

Evan Lewis
RepublicanDecember 3, 1928 –
May 5, 1941
Appointed to finish Shaw's term.
Elected in 1933.
Re-elected in 1937.
Re-elected in 1939.
Announced retirement, then died.
Vacantnowrap May 5, 1941 –
July 1, 1941
align=left
Charles A. Allen
Republicannowrap July 1, 1941 –
June 30, 1947
Elected in 1941.
Re-elected in 1943.
Re-elected in 1945.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Kenneth Hahn
Democraticnowrap July 1, 1947 –
June 15, 1953
Elected in 1947.
Re-elected in 1949.
Re-elected in 1951.
Resigned when elected to the L.A. County Board of Supervisors.
align=left
Gordon Hahn
Republicannowrap June 15, 1953 –
June 30, 1963
Appointed to finish his brother's term.
Elected in 1953.
Re-elected in 1955.
Re-elected in 1959.
Retired.
align=left
Billy G. Mills
Democraticnowrap July 1, 1963 –
April 11, 1974
Elected in 1963.
Re-elected in 1967.
Re-elected in 1971.
Resigned when appointed to
the Superior Court of California.
Vacantnowrap April 11, 1974 –
June 28, 1974
align=left
Robert C. Farrell
Democraticnowrap June 28, 1974 –
June 30, 1991
Elected to finish Mills's term.
Re-elected in 1975.
Re-elected in 1979.
Re-elected in 1983.
Re-elected in 1987.
Retired.
align=left
Mark Ridley-Thomas
Democraticnowrap July 1, 1991 –
November 29, 2002
Elected in 1991.
Re-elected in 1995.
Re-elected in 1999.
Resigned when elected
to the California State Assembly.
Vacantnowrap November 29, 2002 –
July 1, 2003
align=left
Bernard C. Parks
Democraticnowrap July 1, 2003 –
June 30, 2015
Elected in 2003.
Re-elected in 2007.
Re-elected in 2011.
Termed out.
align=left
Marqueece Harris-Dawson
Democraticnowrap July 1, 2015 –
present
Elected in 2015.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2024.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: LA City Council In 2023: Your Guide To Who's Who (And What They Do). Hernández, Caitlin. November 18, 2022. LAist.
  2. The Road to Reform: Los Angeles' Municipal Elections of 1909: Part II. University of California Press. 86. 4. 325–368. Stevens, Mark H.. Southern California Quarterly . May 8, 2024 . 10.2307/41172235 . 41172235 .
  3. https://search.proquest.com/docview/161720218 "Map Showing City's Council Districts," Los Angeles Times, January 16, 1925, page A-1
  4. https://search.proquest.com/docview/161847961 "To the Citizens of Los Angeles," Los Angeles Times, February 14, 1926, page B-5
  5. https://search.proquest.com/docview/162132736 "Council Areas' Lines Changed," Los Angeles Times, December 29, 1928, page A-1
  6. https://search.proquest.com/docview/163109975 "District Lines Approved," Los Angeles Times, December 24, 1932, page A-1
  7. https://search.proquest.com/docview/163102835 "City Reapportionment Measure Gets Approval," Los Angeles Times, January 19, 1933
  8. https://search.proquest.com/docview/165123125 "Proposed New Alignment for City Voting Precincts," Los Angeles Times, November 30, 1940, page A-3
  9. https://search.proquest.com/docview/166760849 "Unusual Setup for Council's Contests," Los Angeles Times, April 3, 1955, page B-2
  10. https://search.proquest.com/docview/154963738 "New Council Districting Voted 14-0," Los Angeles Times, July 16, 1964, page A-1
  11. https://search.proquest.com/docview/156615731 Bill Boyarsky, "Yorty-Potter Clash Seen as Filings Close," Los Angeles Times, January 12, 1971, page A-1
  12. https://search.proquest.com/docview/157818259 Doug Shuit, "5 Council Incumbents Coasting," Los Angeles Times, March 23, 1975, page E-2
  13. https://search.proquest.com/docview/281787576 James Rainey and Greg Krikorian, "Beaten to the Draw, Holden Vows a Fight," Los Angeles Times, October 4, 1992, page 1
  14. https://search.proquest.com/docview/281739738 "Crenshaw Ridley-Thomas Field Office," Los Angeles Times, July 30, 1992