| Lőrinci | |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Pushpin Map: | Hungary |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Hungary |
| Coordinates: | 47.7378°N 19.6786°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | County |
| Subdivision Name1: | Heves |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Hatvan |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1267 |
| Leader Party: | Independent |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Zoltán Víg |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Total Km2: | 23.53 |
| Population Total: | 5352 |
| Population As Of: | 2022 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 3021 |
| Area Code Type: | Area code |
| Area Code: | 37 |
| Website: | www.lorinci.hu |
Lőrinci is a town in Heves County, Hungary, beside of the Zagyva river. As of 2022 census, it has a population of 5352 (see Demographics). The town located beside of the (Nr. 81) Hatvan–Fiľakovo railway line and the main road 21. The M3 motorway is 7.4 km far. The town has a railway stop and a station: Selyp in the north, Lőrinci in the middle. The Mátravidéki Erőmű station in the south have not public transport.
Artifacts from the Bronze Age were found in the settlement. Its church is first mentioned in a charter in 1267 in the form of Ecclesia de Laurencio. The name of the settlement derives from the personal name Lőrinc (Laurence). The northern part of today's town was an independent village called Selyp, which belonged to the Rátót, then the clan, while Lőrinci belonged to the bishop of Oradea. It was occupied by the Ottomans in 1544 and Selyp was depopulated. In the 17th century, it became the property of the, and its church was built in 1695. Count Antal Grassalkovich became the landlord in 1730. The population was engaged in transporting salt, a and a salt distributor operated in the settlement. In the 19th century, the population exceeded 1000, and Selyp was then annexed to Lőrinci. A cholera epidemic devastated the settlement in 1873. Baron Rezső Schossberger began the industrialization of Lőrinci: a, a mill and a cement factory were built. The family also built a castle in 1924. The was built in 1940, and then the lignite mine was opened. After 1945, a brick factory, a ceramic and tile factory and a cheese factory were established. A fishing lake was created next to the power plant. The mining settlement next to the lignite mine (Petőfibánya) became an independent village in 1989. The settlement received town status in 1992. The sugar factory closed in 1998. The Schossberger castle, which was damaged in the Second World War, was renovated in 2004 and the town library moved into it. The painter György Kepes (1906–2001) birth here.[1]
According the 2022 census, 86.6% of the population were of Hungarian ethnicity, 1.5% were Gypsies and 13.0% were did not wish to answer. The religious distribution was as follows: 32.0% Roman Catholic, 2.7% Calvinist, 0.6% Lutheran, 0.5% Greek Catholic 16.7% non-denominational, and 44.7% did not wish to answer. The Gypsies have a local nationality government. 5294 people live in the town and 6 in an industrial establishment.[2]
Population by years:[3]
| Year | 1870 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1941 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1934 | 1704 | 2666 | 3203 | 4075 | 4503 | 4881 | 4845 | |
| Year | 1949 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2001 | 2011 | 2022 | |
| Population | 5308 | 7222 | 6917 | 6706 | 6149 | 6212 | 5843 | 5352 |
Mayors since 1990: