Ice Age (franchise) explained

Ice Age
Creator:Michael J. Wilson[1]
Origin:Ice Age (2002)
Owner:20th Century Studios
Years:2002–present
Animated Series: (2022)

Ice Age is an American media franchise centering on a group of mammals surviving the Pleistocene ice age. It consists of computer-animated films, short films, TV specials and a series of video games. The first five films were produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by its then parent company 20th Century Fox (now known as 20th Century Studios). The series features the voices of Ray Romano, John Leguizamo, Denis Leary and Chris Wedge, who were the only constant cast members for the original films.

Five theatrical films have been released in the series: Ice Age in 2002, in 2006, in 2009, in 2012, and in 2016. As of April 2016, the franchise had generated $6 billion in revenue,[2] making it one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time.

A standalone spin-off film, The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild, was released exclusively on Disney+ in January 2022 without Blue Sky's involvement. Simon Pegg was the only returning actor.

Films

FilmU.S. release dateDirector(s)ScreenwritersStory byProducer(s)Composer
Main series
Ice AgeChris WedgeMichael Berg and Michael J. Wilson and Peter AckermanMichael J. WilsonLori ForteDavid Newman
Carlos SaldanhaPeter Gaulke & Gerry Swallow and Jim HechtPeter Gaulke & Gerry SwallowJohn Powell
Carlos Saldanha and Michael ThurmeierMichael Berg & Peter Ackerman and Mike Reiss and Yoni BrennerJason Carter EatonLori Forte and John C. Donkin
Steve Martino and Michael ThurmeierMichael Berg and Jason FuchsMichael Berg and Lori Forte
Michael ThurmeierMichael Wilson and Michael Berg and Yoni BrennerAubrey SolomonLori ForteJohn Debney
Spin-off
The Ice Age Adventures of Buck WildJohn C. DonkinJim Hecht and William Schifrin & Ray DeLaurentisJim HechtLori ForteBatu Sener

Main series

Ice Age (2002)

See main article: Ice Age (2002 film). Sid, a goofy but good-natured sloth, is left behind by his family and the herds of mammals journeying to the south. He meets Manny, a cynical and loner woolly mammoth who is travelling to the north, and decides to follow him, much to Manny's disdain. Along the way, the pair come across a woman who has jumped down the nearby waterfall in a desperate bid to protect her child after their camp was attacked by saber-toothed tigers. She silently pushes the infant towards Manny and Sid before disappearing into the water. The two animals decide to search for the father and return the baby to him.

The villainous Soto, leader of the sabers, instructs his second in command, Diego, to bring the baby to him so he can exact his revenge on the child's father, who frequently kills sabers with his tribe for their furs and meat. Diego comes across Manny and Sid and, since they refuse to just give him the child, he pretends to lead them towards the baby's tribe, when really Soto and the rest of the pack wait in an icy mountain range to ambush them, intending on killing Manny and stealing the child. During their journey, the trio bond over the infant and Diego must ultimately decide where his loyalties lie.

Ice Age: The Meltdown (2006)

See main article: Ice Age: The Meltdown. Manny, Sid, and Diego are currently living in a large valley surrounded by an enormously high ice wall on all sides. The trio discovers that the ice wall is actually a wall that is barely holding a massive body of water that could flood the valley to nearly a mile underwater. A vulture tells them that there is a boat at the other end of the valley that may save them all, but they only have three days to reach it or die. Manny is also having trouble fearing the fact that he may be the last mammoth left. Along the way, they meet Ellie, a bubbly female mammoth who thinks she is a possum, and her possum brothers Crash and Eddie. As they begin to travel together, Manny learns, with help from Diego and Sid, that he must move on from his past and open his heart to change. During their journey, Scrat, a sabre-toothed squirrel, has his own adventure.

Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs (2009)

See main article: Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs. Manny and Ellie are happily married and expecting their first child. Scrat falls in love with fellow squirrel Scratte. Diego is anxious about how things will change after Manny becomes a father and considers leaving the Herd. Sid begins to wish for a family of his own, and steals some dinosaur eggs but after the dino mother comes back for her stolen eggs and takes the talkative sloth home with her, the herd must travel to a colourful underground world to rescue him. During the adventure, Manny and the gang meet Buck, an insane one-eyed weasel who aids them on their quest.

Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012)

See main article: Ice Age: Continental Drift. Taking place sixteen years after the events of the third film, Manny's overprotective nature causes a rift between him and his teenage daughter, Peaches. Scrat's pursuit of acorns has world-changing consequences, separating Manny, Sid, Diego and Sid's cantankerous Granny from the rest of their group. Things take a dangerous turn for the worst when the gang come into conflict with a rag-tag pirate crew led by the sadistic Captain Gutt. As the friends embark on an epic adventure in their desperate bid to return home, Diego grapples with his conflicting feelings for Gutt's feisty first mate, Shira, and Manny struggles to accept his daughter may be growing up.

Ice Age: Collision Course (2016)

See main article: Ice Age: Collision Course. Five years after the events of the fourth film, Manny and Ellie are planning the upcoming wedding between their daughter, Peaches and the clumsy but sweet Julian. Manny is reluctant to let his daughter marry Julian as he thinks he is a bit of a goof but Peaches urges her father to get to know him. Scrat's pursuit of his elusive acorn catapults him outside of Earth aboard a UFO, where he accidentally sets off a series of intergalactic events that transform and threaten the planet. To save themselves from peril, Manny, Sid, Diego, and the rest of the gang leave their home and reunite with the adventurous Buck, who leads them on a crazy cosmic journey to find a way to save the planet.

Untitled sixth main film (TBA)

While promoting The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild, the Disney+ PR page revealed that another Ice Age film is in development. Ray DeLaurentis is penning the script.[3] It is currently unknown if the film will be the sixth Ice Age film or a spin-off film from the film series like The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild.

Spin-off film

The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild (2022)

See main article: The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild. On the possibility of a potential sixth film in the franchise, in June 2016, Galen T. Chu, co-director of the film, stated that there were some ideas for the next installment.[4] In August 2018, CEO of 20th Century Fox Stacey Snider announced that a television series based on Ice Age and centered around the character Buck is in development.[5] [6] In October 2019, after the acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney, the project was confirmed to be still in development for Disney+.[6] In December 2020, the project was confirmed to have been redeveloped as a film and to be titled Ice Age: Adventures of Buck Wild, centering around Buck going on an adventure in the Dinosaur World with Crash and Eddie.[7]

The film released on January 28, 2022 and features Simon Pegg reprising his role as the title character. All of the other main characters are voiced by different actors.[7] Batu Sener composed the film's score. Unlike the previous Ice Age films released by 20th Century Fox and produced by 20th Century Fox Animation and Blue Sky, the film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures, with the animation being outsourced to Bardel Entertainment.[8] [9] Manny, Ellie, Sid, and Diego appear in the film as supporting characters. Various prominent characters were absent from the film, including Scrat, Peaches, Julian, Shira, and Brooke.

Short films

Gone Nutty

See main article: Gone Nutty. Gone Nutty is a 2002 animated short film directed by Carlos Saldanha. It originally released on the Ice Age DVD.[10] The short features Scrat, who is yet again having troubles with collecting his beloved acorns. The film was nominated for the 2003 Academy Award for Animated Short Film.[11]

No Time for Nuts

See main article: No Time for Nuts. No Time for Nuts is a 2006 animated short film directed by Chris Renaud and Michael Thurmeier. It was originally released on the Ice Age: The Meltdown DVD.[12] The short follows Scrat on a chase after his nut, as he and the nut are sent back and forth through various eras by a frozen time machine. No Time for Nuts was nominated for the 2007 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.[13]

Surviving Sid

See main article: Surviving Sid. Surviving Sid is a 2008 animated short film directed by Galen Tan Chu and Karen Disher. It was originally released on the Horton Hears a Who! DVD and Blu-ray.[14] Unlike the first two Ice Age short films, Surviving Sid focuses on Sid, who incompetently "leads" a small group of camping children.

Scrat in Love

A re-purposed version of opening minutes of Dawn of the Dinosaurs used as a commercial for digital 3D release of the film.

Scrat's Continental Crack-Up

Scrat's Continental Crack-Up is the first of a 2012 two-part animated short film directed by Steve Martino and Michael Thurmeier. It was originally released in theaters alongside Gulliver's Travels and Rio.

Scrat's Continental Crack-Up - Part 2

Scrat's Continental Crack-Up: Part 2 is the second of a 2012 two-part animated short film directed by Steve Martino and Michael Thurmeier. It was originally released in theaters alongside .

Cosmic Scrat-tastrophe

Cosmic Scrat-tastrophe is a 2015 animated short film directed by Michael Thurmeier. It was originally released in theaters alongside The Peanuts Movie. The short once again follows Scrat, who discovers a flying saucer frozen in a block of ice and accidentally powers it on and ends up creating the Solar System through a series of mishaps.

Scrat: Spaced Out

Scrat: Spaced Out is a 2016 animated short film directed by Michael Thurmeier. It was originally released on the Ice Age: Collision Course DVD and Blu-ray. The short once again follows Scrat, trying to get back to Earth after the events in Cosmic Scrat-tastrophe.

The End

In April 2022, some group of animators including Wedge from Blue Sky released a 35 second long short film in which Scrat finally got his acorn as a goodbye to the franchise from Blue Sky Studios.[15]

Television specials

Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas

See main article: Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas. In the middle of decorating for the holiday season, Sid accidentally destroys Manny's favourite decorations. Sid, convinced by Manny that he is now on Santa's naughty list, takes off with Crash, Eddie and Peaches for the North Pole to get back on the Santa's good side. When on the North Pole, Sid and his crew accidentally destroy Santa's Workshop. When Manny, Ellie and Diego, worried over Peaches's safety, arrive at the North Pole, they must come together and save Christmas.[16]

Ice Age: The Great Egg-Scapade

See main article: Ice Age: The Great Egg-Scapade. The special centers on a harried prehistoric bird mom who entrusts her precious, soon-to-hatch egg to Sid. When she recommends him to her neighbors—a condor mother, Cholly Bear and Gladys Glypto—business booms at his new egg-sitting service.

Dastardly pirate bunny Squint, who is seeking revenge on the herd, steals, camouflages and hides all the eggs. Once again, with Squint's twin brother, Clint, assisting, Manny, Diego and the rest of the gang come to the rescue and take off on a daring mission that turns into the world's first Easter egg hunt.

Ice Age: Scrat Tales

See main article: article and Ice Age: Scrat Tales. In May 2021, it was rumored that a short series produced by Blue Sky Studios known as Scrat Tales would be coming to Disney+. The series would follow the titular Scrat, who discovers that he has a son.[17] Footage of the series was later leaked onto YouTube, with former Blue Sky animators revealing that the series would be coming to Disney+ in 2022 after The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild. A plush for the character of Scrat's son was unveiled via Just Play Products’ website, with the second image featuring a blue tag containing the logo for Scrat Tales, although the listing was retitled under The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild to promote the new film.[18]

The series was released as a Disney+ original series in April 2022.[19] The soundtrack album for the show was released in March 2022 by Hollywood Records.[20] Music for the series is composed by Batu Sener and End Titles music is provided by John Powell.

Cast

CharactersMain filmsShort filmsTelevision specialsSpin-off filmTelevision series
Ice Age
The Meltdown

Dawn of the Dinosaurs

Continental Drift

Collision Course
Gone NuttyNo Time for NutsSurviving SidScrat's Continental Crack-UpScrat's Continental Crack-Up - Part 2Cosmic Scrat-tastropheScrat: Spaced OutThe End
A Mammoth Christmas

The Great Egg-Scapade
The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild
Principal characters
Manfred "Manny"Ray RomanoRay RomanoRay RomanoRay RomanoSean Kenin
SidJohn LeguizamoJohn LeguizamoJohn LeguizamoJohn LeguizamoJake Green
DiegoDenis LearyDenis LearyDenis LearyDenis LearySkyler Stone
ScratChris WedgeChris Wedge
EllieQueen LatifahQueen LatifahDominique Jennings
CrashSeann William ScottSeann William ScottVincent Tong
EddieJosh PeckJosh PeckAaron Harris
Buckminster "Buck" WildSimon PeggSimon PeggSimon Pegg
PeachesKeke PalmerCiara BravoKeke Palmer
Gladys "Granny"Wanda Sykes
ShiraJennifer Lopez
JulianAdam DeVine
Supporting characters
RoshanTara Strong
SotoGoran Višnjić
ZekeJack Black
OscarDiedrich Bader
LennyAlan Tudyk
CarlCedric the Entertainer
FrankStephen Root
Fast TonyJay Leno
Lone Gunslinger VultureWill Arnett
Traffic VultureJames Edmund Godwin
ScratteKaren Disher
Egbert, Yoko and ShellyCarlos Saldanha
LouisJosh Gad
Captain GuttPeter Dinklage
SquintAziz AnsariSeth Green
FlynnNick Frost
RazRebel Wilson
GuptaKunal Nayyar
SilasAlain Chabat
AriscratlePatrick Stewart
MiltonAlan Tudyk
EuniceJoy Behar
MarshallBen Gleib
Uncle FungusEddie "Piolín" Sotelo
EthanDrake
SteffieNicki Minaj
KatieHeather Morris
MeghanAlexandra Romano
RogerMax Greenfield
GavinNick Offerman
GertieStephanie Beatriz
Shangri LlamaJesse Tyler Ferguson
BrookeJessie J
TeddyMichael Strahan
FrancineMelissa Rauch
ClaireEmily Osment
CindyMaria Lark
Santa ClausBilly Gardell
PrancerT.J. Miller
EthelTaraji P. Henson
ClintBlake Anderson
OrsonUtkarsh Ambudkar
ZeeJustina Machado
Baby ScratKari Wahlgren

Note: A dark grey cell indicates character did not appear in that medium.

Crew

FilmDirector(s)Producer(s)Executive producer(s)Writer(s)ComposerEditor(s)Production companiesDistributor
Ice Age film series
Ice AgeChris Wedge
Carlos Saldanha
Lori ForteChris Meledandri Michael Berg, Michael J. Wilson and Peter Ackerman
Michael J. Wilson
David NewmanJohn Carnochan20th Century Fox Animation
Blue Sky Studios
20th Century Fox
Carlos SaldanhaChris Meledandri & Chris Wedge Peter Gaulke, Gerry Swallow and Jim Hecht
Peter Gaulke & Gerry Swallow
John PowellHarry Hitner
Carlos Saldanha
Mike Thurmeier
Lori Forte & John C. DonkinChris Wedge Michael Berg, Peter Ackerman, Mike Reiss and Yoni Brenner
Jason Carter Eaton
Steve Martino & Mike ThurmeierChris Wedge[21] & Carlos Saldanha Michael Berg & Jason Fuchs
Michael Berg & Lori Forte
James M. Palumbo & David Ian Salter
Mike Thurmeier
Galen T. Chu
Lori Forte Michael J. Wilson, Michael Berg and Yoni Brenner
Aubrey Solomon
John DebneyJames M. Palumbo
Untitled sixth film Ray DeLaurentisDisney+
Spin-off film about Buck Wild
The Ice Age Adventures of Buck WildJohn C. Donkin
Marshall Fels Elliott
Denise L. RottinaLori Forte Jim Hecht, William Schifrin and Ray DeLaurentis
Jim Hecht
Batu SenerBraden ObersonWalt Disney Pictures
20th Century Animation
Disney+

Reception

Box office performance

All five films, produced on a total budget of $429 million, have grossed over $3.2 billion worldwide, making Ice Age the 18th highest-grossing franchise of all time, and the third highest-grossing animated franchise worldwide behind Despicable Me and Shrek.[22] The first four films were the highest-grossing animated films in each year they were released, and among the eight highest-grossing films in their respective release years.[23] [24] [25] [26] The fifth film was considered a commercial disappointment and is the lowest-grossing film in both the franchise and Blue Sky's filmography, when adjusted for inflation.[27] [28]

FilmRelease dateBox office grossBudget
North AmericaOther territoriesWorldwide
Ice AgeMarch 15, 2002$176,387,405$206,869,731$383,257,136$59 million[29]
Ice Age: The MeltdownMarch 31, 2006$195,330,621$465,610,159$660,940,780$80 million[30]
Ice Age: Dawn of the DinosaursJuly 1, 2009$196,573,705$690,113,112$886,686,817$90 million[31]
Ice Age: Continental DriftJuly 13, 2012$161,321,843$715,922,939$877,244,782$95 million[32]
Ice Age: Collision CourseJuly 22, 2016$64,063,008 $344,516,030$408,579,038$105 million[33]
Total$$$$429 million[34] [35]

Critical and public response

While the first film received generally positive reviews, the series has received some criticism for making no attempt to be scientifically accurate[36] [37] [38] and has experienced a steadily declining critical reception with each succeeding film.

FilmRotten TomatoesMetacriticCinemaScore[39]
Ice Age film series
Ice Age77% (168 reviews)[40] 60 (31 reviews)[41] A
Ice Age: The Meltdown57% (144 reviews)[42] 58 (29 reviews)[43] A
Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs46% (161 reviews)[44] 50 (25 reviews)[45] A-
Ice Age: Continental Drift38% (133 reviews)[46] 49 (29 reviews)[47] A-
Ice Age: Collision Course18% (118 reviews)[48] 34 (27 reviews)[49] B+
Spin-off film about Buck Wild
The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild19% (37 reviews)[50] 30 (5 reviews)[51]

Video games

Live show

Ice Age Live! A Mammoth Adventure is a live arena ice show that combines ice skating, aerial arts, puppetry and film, and tells a new story based on the first three Ice Age films.[59] The plot begins with baby mammoth Peaches being kidnapped by an evil hawk-like creature called Shadow. Her father Manny sets off to rescue Peaches, accompanied by Sid and Diego. Their mission is successful, but on the way home they encounter avalanches and rockfalls, diverting them into a fantasy underground kingdom.[60]

It is being produced by Stage Entertainment Touring Productions, and directed by Guy Caron and Michael Curry. The music and lyrics were written by Ella Louise Allaire and Martin Lord Ferguson. With the preview shows from October 19 to 21, 2012, in Cardiff, and from October 25 to 28, 2012, in Nottingham, A Mammoth Adventure officially premiered on November 2, 2012,[61] during its three-day tour from November 1 to 3 at Wembley Arena in London.[62] It continued in Germany in November 2012,[63] with a plan to visit more than 30 countries in its five-year worldwide tour. In August 2016, Ice Age Live! A Mammoth Adventure concluded its world tour and was replaced in North America by Ice Age On Ice.[64]

Themed Park

Ice Age inspired rides and attractions first opened at Movie Park Germany. In 2012, a new Ice Age 4D experience opened at Alton Towers. In 2014, new Ice Age rides opened at Dufan Ancol, Jakarta that introduced 2 Ice Age themed rides named Ice Age: Sid's Arctic Tours and Kontiki. In 2021, Ice Age attractions are featured at the first 20th Century Fox theme park, called Genting SkyWorlds,[65] which opened in 2021 as part of Malaysia-based Resorts World Genting.[66]

Merchandise

Jakks Pacific produced toys based on the property.[67]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ice Age : Production Notes. www.cinema.com. June 6, 2021. April 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210414160958/https://www.cinema.com/articles/813/ice-age-production-notes.phtml. live.
  2. Web site: Wilonsky. Robert. Engel. Clint. Clint Engel Ashley iKidz retailers get promotion for latest 'Ice Age' movie. Furniture Today. Sandow Media. April 25, 2016. July 18, 2017. August 8, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170808003236/http://www.furnituretoday.com/article/530876-ashley-ikidz-retailers-get-promotion-latest-ice-age-movie. live.
  3. https://lumiere-a.akamaihd.net/v1/documents/production_notes_disney_0d41ade6.pdf Production Document
  4. Web site: ICE AGE: COLLISION COURSE INTERVIEW WITH CO-DIRECTOR GALEN T. CHU. Cassam Looch. Flickreel. June 27, 2016. July 16, 2016.
  5. Web site: Fox Developing Wimpy Kid, Ice Age, and Night at the Museum TV Shows. Coming Soon.net. Paz. Maggie Dela. August 10, 2018. August 11, 2018.
  6. Web site: Ice Age and Rio spinoffs in early development for Disney+. Discussing Film. October 25, 2019. November 4, 2019. December 29, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191229093524/https://discussingfilm.net/2019/10/25/ice-age-rio-spinoffs-in-early-development-for-disney-exclusive/. live.
  7. Web site: Peters. Jay. 2020-12-10. Here are all the new Marvel, Star Wars, and other projects Disney announced at its investor day. 2020-12-11. The Verge. en. December 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201211081613/https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/10/22167976/disney-investor-day-2020-biggest-announcements-plus-marvel-star-wars-pixar-animation. live.
  8. News: Klein . Riki . Check out the teaser trailer for The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild streaming January 28th on Disney+ . 15 November 2021 . Bardel Entertainment . Bardel Entertainment Inc. . 12 November 2021.
  9. https://twitter.com/DisneyTVANews/status/1459567297996152838 Disney TV Animation News on Twitter: "Clarifications about ...
  10. Ice Age DVD review. Entertainment Weekly. November 29, 2002. August 9, 2011. Fretts. Bruce. October 20, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121020151652/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,393167,00.html?xid=rss-allabout-MovieIceAge-Ice+Age. dead.
  11. News: The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners . July 24, 2012 . The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . February 29, 2004 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120929190645/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/76th-winners.html . September 29, 2012 . mdy-all .
  12. Web site: No Time for Nuts. Blue Sky Studios. August 9, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120716225206/http://blueskystudios.com/content/shorts-notimefornuts.php. July 16, 2012. mdy-all.
  13. Web site: The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. April 3, 2012. October 6, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006083547/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/79th-winners.html. live.
  14. Web site: HORTON HEARS A WHO Special Edition DVD Review. Collider. December 14, 2008. August 9, 2011. July 21, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110721153752/http://collider.com/dvd/reviews/article.asp?aid=10138&tcid=3. live.
  15. News: Scrat Finally Gets The Acorn In Last-Ever Short From Ice Age Studio. Screen Rant. 13 April 2022. 16 April 2022.
  16. Web site: Ice Age - Mammoth Christmas (TBA): DVD. DVD Warehouse. September 29, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403160803/http://www.dvdwarehouse.com.au/ice-age-mammoth-christmas-9321337132020.html. April 3, 2015. dead.
  17. Web site: May 4, 2021 . RUMOR: Ice Age Scrat Themed Shorts Coming Soon To Disney+? . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220115080635/https://disneytvanimation.com/post/650273422956462080/rumor-ice-age-scrat-themed-shorts-coming-soon-to . January 15, 2022 . January 12, 2022 . . Walt Disney Television Animation News.
  18. Web site: The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild Baby Scrat Animated Feature Plush . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220112190618/https://justplayproducts.com/products/the-ice-age-adventures-of-buck-wild-baby-scrat-animated-feature-plush/ . January 12, 2022 . January 13, 2022 . Just Play | Toys for Kids of All Ages.
  19. 1496152815277850640. disneyplus. The nut doesn't fall far from the tree. Ice Age: Scrat Tales starts streaming on #DisneyPlus April 13!. February 22, 2022. February 22, 2022.
  20. Web site: March 25, 2022 . Ice Age: Scrat Tales Soundtrack Album Details .
  21. News: Truitt. Brian. Exclusive: 'Ice Age' squirrel to make Macy's debut. October 29, 2015. USA Today. October 22, 2015. October 30, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151030234203/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2015/10/22/exclusive-ice-age-scrat-balloon-macys-thanksgiving-day-parade/74366580/. live.
  22. Web site: Movie Franchises. The Numbers. December 6, 2014. April 10, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160410010123/http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/series/franchisesW.php. live.
  23. Web site: 2002 Worldwide Grosses. Box Office Mojo. August 28, 2013. December 27, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131227163731/http://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2002. live.
  24. Web site: 2006 Worldwide Grosses. Box Office Mojo. August 28, 2013. December 27, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131227162653/http://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2006. live.
  25. Web site: 2009 Worldwide Grosses. Box Office Mojo. August 28, 2013. December 27, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131227162651/http://boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2009. live.
  26. Web site: 2012 Worldwide Grosses. Box Office Mojo. August 28, 2013. September 9, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130909032611/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?view2=worldwide&yr=2012. live.
  27. Web site: 'Ice Age: Collision Course' Flops In The U.S.. July 25, 2016. Cartoon Brew. November 4, 2019. October 27, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191027131253/https://www.cartoonbrew.com/box-office-report/ice-age-collision-course-flops-u-s-141853.html. live.
  28. Web site: Box Office: 'Star Trek Beyond' Beams Up $59.6M; 'Ice Age 5' Bombs With $21M. The Hollywood Reporter. July 24, 2016 . November 4, 2019. July 24, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160724215658/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/box-office-star-trek-beyond-914002. live.
  29. Web site: Ice Age. Box Office Mojo. October 23, 2012. July 17, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090717042747/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=iceage.htm. live.
  30. Web site: Ice Age: The Meltdown. Box Office Mojo. October 23, 2012. August 13, 2004. https://web.archive.org/web/20040813195202/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=iceage2.htm. live.
  31. Web site: Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs. Box Office Mojo. October 23, 2012. October 15, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121015055505/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=iceage3.htm. live.
  32. Web site: Ice Age: Continental Drift. Box Office Mojo. December 1, 2012. November 30, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121130091629/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=iceage4.htm. live.
  33. Web site: Ice Age: Collision Course. Box Office Mojo. October 27, 2016. October 27, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161027203958/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=iceage5.htm. live.
  34. Web site: Ice Age. Box Office Mojo. September 2, 2016. September 26, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120926043643/http://boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=iceage.htm. live.
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  36. Web site: Avoid "Ice Age: Continental Drift" and seek out the Japanese film festival. Tony. Sheppard. Sacramento Press. July 13, 2012. July 17, 2016. February 2, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170202113019/http://sacramentopress.com/2012/07/13/avoid-ice-age-continental-drift-and-seek-out-the-japanese-film-festival/. live.
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  38. 753691627215056896. erickohn. Hey @neiltyson, how can you assail the science of GRAVITY and then play a part in the profoundly unscientific ICE AGE: COLLISION COURSE?. July 17, 2016. February 9, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170209100904/https://twitter.com/erickohn/status/753691627215056896. July 14, 2016.
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