Loretta Alvarez Explained

Loretta Alvarez
Birth Name:Loretta Lucero
Birth Date:1892
Birth Place:Mexico
Death Date:30 December 1996 (aged 103–104)
Death Place:Tucson, Arizona, United States
Nationality:Pascua Yaqui
Known For:Tucson's Kino Community Hospital named the hospital's labor & delivery unit after her.
Occupation:Midwife

Loretta Lucero Alvarez (nicknamed Mama and Nana;[1] 1892 – 30 December 1996) was a Pascua Yaqui midwife from the 1920s until the 1970s in Tucson, Arizona. Tucson's Kino Community Hospital named their labor and delivery unit after her.[2]

Personal life

Loretta Lucero was born in northern Mexico in 1892. She married Luis Alvarez, a railroad worker, and moved to Nogales, Arizona. After World War I, the couple moved to Tucson, where they raised their 14 children.[2]

Midwifery

Nicknamed "Mama" by family and locals alike, she spoke both Yaqui and Spanish and provided her services to women from different ethnic groups, as well as her own Pascua Yaqui community.[2] [3] In her midwife work she utilized herbs and prenatal massage to deliver breech births. Lucero received payment for her work, including vegetables and food.[2] [3]

She served as a midwife until the age of 80 and, dying at the age of 104, she attributed her long life to her Catholic faith.[2]

Legacy

Tucson's Kino Community Hospital named their labor and delivery unit after Lucero.[2]

Notes and References

  1. News: Jennings . John . Tribal Treasure . 8 January 2020 . Newspapers.com . Tucson Citizen . 30 August 1993.
  2. Web site: 2011 . Loretta Lucero Alvarez (b. 1892, d. 1996). Arizona Women's Heritage Trail . 7 November 2011.
  3. Book: Mary S. Melcher. Pregnancy, Motherhood, and Choice in Twentieth-Century Arizona. 15 December 2016. University of Arizona Press. 978-0-8165-3679-5. 98.