Lorenzo Natali | |
Office1: | European Commissioner for International Cooperation and Development and European for Enlargement |
President1: | Jacques Delors |
Term Start1: | 1985 |
Term End1: | 1989 |
Predecessor1: | Edgard Pisani (Development) Himself (Enlargement) |
Successor1: | Manuel Marín |
Office2: | European Commissioner for Mediterranean Policies, Enlargement and Information |
President2: | Gaston Thorn |
Term Start2: | 1981 |
Term End2: | 1985 |
Predecessor2: | Himself (Enlargement) |
Successor2: | Himself (Enlargement) Claude Cheysson (Mediterranean Policies) |
Office3: | European Commissioner for Energy, for the Environment and for Enlargement |
President3: | Roy Jenkins |
Term Start3: | 25 June 1968 |
Term End3: | 13 December 1968 |
Predecessor3: | Henri François Simonet (Energy) Carlo Scarascia-Mugnozza (Environment) |
Successor3: | Himself (Environment) Étienne Davignon (Energy) Karl-Heinz Narjes (Environment) |
Office4: | Minister of Merchant Navy |
Primeminister4: | Aldo Moro |
Term Start4: | 1966 |
Term End4: | 1968 |
Successor4: | Giovanni Spagnolli |
Primeminister5: | Giovanni Leone |
Term Start5: | 1968 |
Term End5: | 1968 |
Successor5: | Giacomo Mancini |
Primeminister6: | Mariano Rumor |
Term Start6: | 1969 |
Term End6: | 1970 |
Successor6: | Salvatore Lauricella |
Office7: | Minister of Tourism and Entertainment |
Primeminister7: | Mariano Rumor |
Term Start7: | 1968 |
Term End7: | 1969 |
Successor7: | Giovanni Battista Scaglia |
Primeminister8: | Mariano Rumor Emilio Colombo Giulio Andreotti |
Term Start8: | 1970 |
Term End8: | 1973 |
Successor8: | Mario Ferrari Aggradi |
Office9: | Member of the Chamber of Deputies |
Term Start9: | 1948 |
Term End9: | 1977 |
Constituency9: | L'Aquila |
Birth Date: | 1922 10, df=y |
Birth Place: | Florence, Italy |
Death Place: | Rome, Italy |
Nationality: | Italian |
Party: | Christian Democracy |
Alma Mater: | University of Florence |
Lorenzo Natali Pierucci Bondicchi (1922–1989) was an Italian politician for Christian Democracy, and a European Commissioner from 1977 to 1989.
Natali's parents were born in Colle di Buggiano, in the province of Pistoia. His mother was a countess, while his father was the son of a farmer, but he graduated in medicine. In 1925 his father won a primary position at the hospital in L'Aquila and the whole family moved to Abruzzo. Natali grew up and lived in L'Aquila. In 1929, Natali's mother died in childbirth.[1]
Natali was greatly influenced by his father, a convinced anti-fascist. He obtained his classical high school diploma at the Domenico Cotugno high school in L'Aquila, then moved to Colle di Buggiano to study law in Florence. After graduation, he became a lawyer.
During the Second World War Natali was responsible for the Catholic youth groups in L'Aquila. He joined the Italian Liberation Corps as a volunteer and participated in the fight against the Nazi-fascists from 16 June to 17 July 1944 in the ranks of the 4th XXXIII Bersaglieri regiment. On 17 July, he was wounded in battle on the Musone nelle Marche river, and on 27 April 1945, he received the Cross for Military Valor.
In 1955 Natali was appointed Undersecretary to the Presidency of the Council of Ministers for the press and information within the Segni I government. In this capacity, he participated in the signing of the Treaty of Rome on 25 March 1957. Subsequently, he held the positions of undersecretary of the ministry of finance (Zoli government and Fanfani II government) and of the treasury ministry (Tambroni government, Fanfani III government, Fanfani IV government, Leone I government and Moro I government).[2]
In 1966 he was appointed minister for the first time and joined the Moro III government as Minister of Merchant Marine. Later he was Minister of Public Works in the Leone II and Rumor II Governments, Minister of Tourism and Entertainment in the Rumor I Government and Minister of Agriculture in the Rumor III, Colombo, Andreotti I and II Governments.He served as Vice-President of the European Commission and Commissioner for Enlargement, Environment and Nuclear Safety in the Jenkins Commission from 1977 to 1981. He then served as Vice-President and Commissioner for Mediterranean Policy, Enlargement and Information in the Thorn Commission from 1981 to 1985. He was Vice-President and held the portfolio of Cooperation, Development Affairs and Enlargement in the Delors Commission from 1985 to 1989. He was a government minister in Italy from 1966 to 1972 and served as Minister of Agriculture from 1970.[3]
The Lorenzo Natali Media Prize, a journalism prize awarded annually by the European Commission's Directorate-General for International Partnerships, is named in his honour.[4]