The Lords of Verona ruled the city from 1260 until 19 October 1387 and for ten days in 1404. The lordship was created when Mastino I della Scala was raised to the rank of capitano del popolo from that of podestà. His descendants, the Scaliger, all Ghibellines, ruled the city and its vicinity as a hereditary seigniory for a century and a half, during which the city experienced its golden age.
Signore | Rule | Affiliation | Notes(s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mastino I della Scala | 1259 | 1277 | bgcolor=#FFCCCC | Ghibelline | Podestà of Verona Elected signore in 1262 | |
Alberto I della Scala | 1277 | 1301 | bgcolor=#FFCCCC | Ghibelline | Former Podestà of Mantua Brother of Mastino I First hereditary signore | |
Bartolomeo I della Scala | 1301 | 1304 | bgcolor=#FFCCCC | Ghibelline | Son of Alberto I | |
Alboino della Scala | 1304 | 1311 | bgcolor=#FFCCCC | Ghibelline | Son of Alberto I | |
Cangrande I della Scala | 1311 | 1339 | bgcolor=#FFCCCC | Ghibelline | Son of Alberto I Joint-lord with Alboino I (13081311) | |
Mastino II della Scala | 1339 | 1351 | bgcolor=#FFCCCC | Ghibelline | Son of Alboino I Joint-lord with Cangrande I (13291339) | |
Alberto II della Scala | bgcolor=#FFCCCC | Ghibelline | Son of Alboino I Joint-lord with Cangrande I (13291339) | |||
Cangrande II della Scala | 1351 | 1359 | bgcolor=#FFCCCC | Ghibelline | Son of Mastino II Son-in-law of Louis IV Murdered by his brother Cansignorio | |
Cansignorio della Scala | 1359 | 1375 | bgcolor=#FFCCCC | Ghibelline | Son of Mastino II | |
Paolo Alboino della Scala | bgcolor=#FFCCCC | Ghibelline | Son of Mastino II Murdered by Cansignorio in death bed | |||
Bartolomeo II della Scala | 1375 | 1381 | bgcolor=#FFCCCC | Ghibelline | Natural son of Cansignorio Murdered by his half-brother Antonio | |
Antonio I della Scala | 1381 | 1388 | bgcolor=#FFCCCC | Ghibelline | Son of Cansignorio Deposed by pro-Milanese nobles Died in exile on 5 August 1388 (suspected being murdered by Visconti's envoys) | |
Gian Galeazzo Visconti | 1388 | 1402 | bgcolor=#FFCCCC | Ghibelline | Elected signore by pro-Milanese nobles Still Lord of Milan | |
Gian Maria Visconti | 1402 | 1404 | bgcolor=#FFCCCC | Ghibelline | Son of Gian Galeazzo Lacked of any authority over Verona Deposed by anti-Visconti forces | |
Guglielmo della Scala | 1404 | 1404 | bgcolor=#DDDDFF | Guelph | Natural son of Cangrande II Re-enthroned by anti-Visconti forces Murdered shortly after by his ally Francesco II da Carrara | |
Francesco II da Carrara | 1404 | 1405 | bgcolor=#DDDDFF | Guelph | Usurper of Gugliemo Still Lord of Padua Executed after the Venetian victory in the War of Padua |