Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Lord Reed of Allermuir
Honorific-Suffix: FRSE
Office:President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
Term Start:13 January 2020
Nominator:David Gauke
Appointer:Elizabeth II
Predecessor:The Baroness Hale of Richmond
Deputy:Lord Hodge
Office1:Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
Nominator1:David Gauke
Term Start1:7 June 2018
Term End1:13 January 2020
President1:The Baroness Hale of Richmond
Predecessor1:The Lord Mance
Successor1:Lord Hodge
Office2:Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
Nominator2:Kenneth Clarke
Monarch2:Elizabeth II
Term Start2:6 February 2012
Term End2:7 June 2018
Predecessor2:The Lord Rodger of Earlsferry
Office3:Senator of the College of Justice
Term Start3:1998
Term End3:2012
Nominator3:Tony Blair
Monarch3:Elizabeth II
Office4:Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Term Start4:16 January 2020
(Judicial Peer not sitting in the House)
Life Peerage
Office5:Non-Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong
Term Start5:31 May 2017
Term End5:30 March 2022
Appointer5:Leung Chun-ying
Birth Date:1956 9, df=yes
Birth Place:Scotland
Birthname:Robert John Reed
Nationality:British
Spouse:Jane Mylne, Lady Reed
Education:George Watson's College
Module:
Embed:yes
Child:yes
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Y:Wàih Yihn Dāk

Robert John Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir, (born 7 September 1956) is a Scottish judge who has been President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom since January 2020. He was the principal judge in the Commercial Court in Scotland before being promoted to the Inner House of the Court of Session in 2008. He is an authority on human rights law in Scotland and elsewhere; he served as one of the UK's ad hoc judges at the European Court of Human Rights. He was also a Non-Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong.

Early life

Reed was educated at George Watson's College in Edinburgh (where he was dux), and studied at the School of Law of the University of Edinburgh, taking a first class honours LLB degree and winning a Vans Dunlop Scholarship. He then obtained a DPhil at Balliol College, Oxford, with a doctoral thesis on "Legal Control of Government Assistance to Industry",[1] and was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1983.[2] [3]

Legal career

Reed was Standing Junior Counsel to the Scottish Education Department from 1988 to 1989, and to the Scottish Office Home and Health Department from 1989 to 1995. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1995, and Advocate Depute in 1996. He was appointed a Senator of the College of Justice, a judge of the Court of Session and High Court of Justiciary, the country's College of Justice, in 1998, with the judicial title Lord Reed. He sat initially as a Judge of the Outer House, becoming Principal Commercial Judge in 2006. He has been one of the United Kingdom's ad hoc judges at the European Court of Human Rights,[4] and sat in the Grand Chamber judgements on the appeals of the killers of James Bulger in 1999.

Between 2002 and 2004, Reed was an expert advisor to the EU/Council of Europe Joint Initiative with Turkey. He was promoted to the Inner House (First Division) in 2008, and appointed to the Privy Council.[2] [3] He sat on the UK Supreme Court during the illness of Lord Rodger of Earlsferry, along with Lord Clarke,[5] and succeeded Lord Rodger.[6]

He has been Chairman of the Franco-British Judicial Co-operation Committee since 2005, and was President of the EU Forum of Judges for the Environment from 2006 to 2008, now serving as Vice-President. He was a member of the Advisory Board of the British Institute for International and Comparative Law from 2001 to 06, and of the UN Task Force on Access to Justice since 2006. He is Convener of the charity Children in Scotland (since 2006) and Chairman of the University of Edinburgh Centre for Commercial Law (since 2008). He has been an Honorary Professor of Law at Glasgow Caledonian University since 2005, and the School of Law of the University of Glasgow since 2006.[2] [3]

On 20 December 2011, it was announced that Reed would replace the late Lord Rodger of Earlsferry as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.[7] He was sworn in on 6 February 2012.[8]

Lord Reed was Convener of the Children in Scotland Board from February 2006–March 2012.On 31 May 2017, he assumed office as a Non-Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong.[9] On 30 March 2022, he tendered his resignation as a Hong Kong judge, citing concerns about the national security law.[10]

Reed was appointed Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in May 2018, succeeding Lord Mance on his retirement. He was sworn into the new position on 6 June 2018.[11]

On 25 January 2019, he was made an Honorary Fellow of The Academy of Experts in recognition of his contribution and work for Expert Witnesses.On 24 July 2019, the Queen declared her intention to appoint him President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom and to raise him to the peerage. He succeeded Baroness Hale of Richmond as President on 11 January 2020 on her retirement[12] and on the same day was created a life peer as Baron Reed of Allermuir, of Sundridge Park in the London Borough of Bromley.[13] He was sworn in as president on 13 January and introduced to the House of Lords on 16 January.

Writing for the UK Constitutional Law Association, Lewis Graham of the University of Oxford examined the empirical evidence relating to judgements of the Supreme Court under Reed up to April 2022, and found that it has been "more conservative when it comes to public law" compared to previous years.[14]

Notable judgments

Lord Reed's judgments are characterised by an in-depth analysis of the common law.[15] He has handed down judgements on various important topics of the law:

Honours and awards

In 2015 Reed was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.[32] Lord Reed is High Steward of the University of Oxford and succeeded Lord Rodger as Visitor of Balliol College, Oxford.[33]

Personal life

He married Jane Mylne, Lady Reed in 1988, with whom he has two daughters.[34]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Reed. Robert. Legal Control of Government Assistance to Industry. 23 September 2012.
  2. Web site: Biographies – The Right Hon Lord Reed. Scottish Court Service. 20 August 2009.
  3. Web site: Privy Council Appointment of Lord Reed. 10 Downing Street. 28 January 2008. 20 August 2009. dead. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090805132928/http%3A//www.number10.gov.uk/Page14421. 5 August 2009.
  4. Web site: Ad hoc judges of the European Court of Human Rights. European Court of Human Rights. February 2011. 19 February 2011.
  5. News: Supreme Court turns to the subs' bench. The Scotsman. 27 June 2011.
  6. Web site: Selection commission established. Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. 15 January 2023.
  7. http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/supreme-court-appointments/ Number 10 – Supreme Court Appointments
  8. Web site: Jonathan Sumption QC to be sworn in as Supreme Court Justice . . 10 January 2012. 10 January 2012 . The Supreme Court today also announces that Lord Reed, whose appointment was announced on 20 December 2011, will be sworn-in as a Justice on 6 February 2012..
  9. Web site: Appointment of judges from other common law jurisdictions of the Court of Final Appeal . . 6 October 2020 . 2 June 2017.
  10. Web site: 30 March 2022 . Role of UK Supreme Court judges on the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal - update . https://web.archive.org/web/20220330081819/https://www.supremecourt.uk/news/role-of-uk-judges-on-the-hong-kong-court-of-final-appeal-update-march-2022.html . 30 March 2022.
  11. Web site: Lord Reed named Deputy President of the Supreme Court. www.supremecourt.uk. The Supreme Court. 29 May 2018. en. 29 May 2018.
  12. Web site: Appointments to the Supreme Court: 24 July 2019. www.gov.uk. HM Government. 24 July 2019. en. 24 July 2019.
  13. Web site: Crown Office . The London Gazette . 15 January 2020.
  14. Web site: UKCLA . 4 April 2022 . Lewis Graham: The Reed Court by Numbers: How Shallow is the 'Shallow End'? . 26 June 2022 . UK Constitutional Law Association . en.
  15. Web site: Lord Reed to be next president of UK's supreme court. www.guardian.uk. The Guardian. 24 March 2021. en. 24 March 2021.
  16. Web site: AXA General Insurance Ltd & Ors v Lord Advocate & Ors (Scotland) [2011] UKSC 46 (12 October 2011)].
  17. Web site: Osborn v The Parole Board [2013] UKSC 61 (9 October 2013)]. www.bailii.org.
  18. Web site: Bank Mellat v Her Majesty's Treasury (No. 2) [2013] UKSC 39 (19 June 2013)]. www.bailii.org.
  19. Web site: AIB Group (UK) Plc v Mark Redler & Co Solicitors [2014] UKSC 58 (05 November 2014)]. www.bailii.org.
  20. Web site: Bourgass & Anor, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for Justice (Rev 2) [2015] UKSC 54 (29 July 2015)]. www.bailii.org.
  21. Web site: Hesham Ali (Iraq) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2016] UKSC 60 (16 November 2016)]. www.bailii.org.
  22. Web site: Miller & Anor, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union (Rev 3) [2017] UKSC 5 (24 January 2017)]. www.bailii.org.
  23. Web site: Revenue and Customs v The Investment Trust Companies [2017] UKSC 29 (11 April 2017)]. www.bailii.org.
  24. Web site: UNISON, R (on the application of) v Lord Chancellor [2017] UKSC 51 (26 July 2017)]. www.bailii.org.
  25. Web site: Robinson v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police (Rev 1) [2018] UKSC 4 (8 February 2018)]. www.bailii.org.
  26. Web site: Morris-Garner & Anor v One Step (Support) Ltd [2018] UKSC 20 (18 April 2018)]. www.bailii.org.
  27. Web site: FACV13/2017 JONATHAN LU AND OTHERS v. PAUL CHAN MO-PO AND ANOTHER. legalref.judiciary.hk.
  28. Web site: Miller, R (on the application of) v The Prime Minister [2019] UKSC 41 (24 September 2019)]. www.bailii.org.
  29. Web site: WM Morrison Supermarkets plc v Various Claimants [2020] UKSC 12 (01 April 2020)]. www.bailii.org.
  30. Web site: Sevilleja v Marex Financial Ltd (Rev 1) [2020] UKSC 31 (15 July 2020)]. www.bailii.org.
  31. Web site: Begum, R. (on the application of) v Special Immigration Appeals Commission & Anor [2021] UKSC 7 (26 February 2021)]. www.bailii.org.
  32. News: Lord Robert John Reed FRSE - The Royal Society of Edinburgh. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. 12 February 2018. en-GB.
  33. Web site: officer. Pub. 2016-02-17. The Right Honourable Lord Reed. 2021-12-09. Balliol College, University of Oxford. en.
  34. Web site: 2012-02-15. Profiles: Lord Reed. 2021-12-09. UKSCBlog. en-US.