John Morris, Baron Morris of Aberavon explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Lord Morris of Aberavon
Office:
1Blankname:Solicitor General
1Namedata:
Primeminister:Tony Blair
Term Start:2 May 1997
Term End:29 July 1999
Predecessor:Nicholas Lyell
Successor:The Lord Williams of Mostyn
Embed:yes
Office1:Shadow Attorney General
Leader1:
Term Start1:9 June 1983
Term End1:2 May 1997
Predecessor1:Arthur Davidson
Successor1:Nicholas Lyell
Leader2:
Term Start2:14 July 1979
Term End2:24 November 1981
Predecessor2:Samuel Silkin
Successor2:Peter Archer
Office3:Shadow Secretary of State for Wales
Leader3:James Callaghan
Term Start3:4 May 1979
Term End3:14 July 1979
Predecessor3:Nicholas Edwards
Successor3:Alec Jones
Embed:yes
Office4:Secretary of State for Wales
Primeminister4:
  • Harold Wilson
  • James Callaghan
Term Start4:5 March 1974
Term End4:4 May 1979
Predecessor4:Peter Thomas
Successor4:Nicholas Edwards
Office5:Minister of Defence for Equipment
Primeminister5:Harold Wilson
Term Start5:16 April 1968
Term End5:19 June 1970
Predecessor5:Roy Mason
Successor5:Robert Lindsay
Office6:Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Transport
Primeminister6:Harold Wilson
Term Start6:10 January 1966
Term End6:16 April 1968
Predecessor6:George Lindgren
Successor6:Robert Brown
Office7:Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Term Start7:3 July 2001
Term End7:5 June 2023
Life peerage
Parliament8:UK
Constituency Mp8:Aberavon
Term Start8:8 October 1959
Term End8:14 May 2001
Predecessor8:William Cove
Successor8:Hywel Francis
Birth Name:John Morris
Birth Date:5 November 1931
Birth Place:Capel Bangor, Wales
Party:Labour
Alma Mater:
Children:3

John Morris, Baron Morris of Aberavon, (5 November 1931 – 5 June 2023) was a British politician. He was a Labour Party Member of Parliament for over 41 years, from 1959 to 2001, which included a period as Secretary of State for Wales from 1974 to 1979 and as Attorney General between 1997 and 1999.[1] He was the last living former Labour MP who was first elected in the 1950s.[2] He was also the last surviving member of Harold Wilson's 1974–76 cabinet, and was the longest-serving Privy Counsellor at the time of his death.[3] His combined parliamentary service totalled over 60 years.

Background and education

Morris was born in Capel Bangor, Aberystwyth, Cardiganshire, on 5 November 1931.[4] He was educated at the Ardwyn School, the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. During the course of his national service, he was stationed with the Royal Welch Fusiliers, the Welch Regiment, and the South Wales Borderers.[5]

In 1959, Morris married Margaret Lewis, and they had three daughters.[5]

Legal career

Morris was a barrister and was called to the Bar by Gray's Inn in 1954.[5] He served as a legal adviser and deputy general secretary for the Farmers' Union of Wales.[5] He practised at 2 Bedford Row Chambers, took silk in 1973, and was made a Bencher of Gray's Inn in 1985.[5] Between 1982 and 1997, he was a Recorder of the Crown Court.

Political career

Morris represented Aberavon as its Labour MP from 1959 onwards, and subsequently became the longest serving Welsh MP in Parliament, until his retirement in 2001. According to The Almanac of British Politics, Morris was a "moderate" Labour MP.[6]

Morris served as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Ministry of Power and the Ministry of Transport, and Minister of State at the Ministry of Defence.[5] Having been sworn of the Privy Council in the 1970 Birthday Honours, Morris joined the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Wales between 5 March 1974 and 4 May 1979 and returned to Government as the Attorney General for England and Wales and Northern Ireland between 1997 and 1999, having shadowed the role since 1983. As such, he was one of only a small handful of Labour ministers to hold office under Harold Wilson, James Callaghan and Tony Blair.[7]

Other positions held

Morris was the Chancellor of the University of South Wales from the time of its formation in 2013. The University of South Wales was formed by a merger between University of Glamorgan (where Lord Morris was Chancellor from 2002) and the University of Wales, Newport. He succeeded fellow Labour politician Lord Merlyn-Rees as the Chancellor for the University of Glamorgan. Lord Morris was President of the London Welsh Trust, which runs the London Welsh Centre, Gray's Inn Road, from 2001 until 2008.[8] He was also a council member of The Prince's Trust.[7]

Later life and death

His memoir, Fifty Years in Politics and the Law, was published in 2011.[9]

At the death of Robert Lindsay, 29th Earl of Crawford on 18 March 2023, Morris and Stratton Mills became the surviving former MPs with the earliest date of first election, both having first entered Parliament at the 1959 general election.

Morris died on 5 June 2023, at the age of 91.[10] [5] [11]

Honours

Morris was raised to the peerage for life as Baron Morris of Aberavon, of Aberavon in the County of West Glamorgan and of Ceredigion in the County of Dyfed in the 2001 Dissolution Honours, was made Lord Lieutenant of Dyfed a year later and was appointed to the Order of the Garter as a Knight Companion (KG) in 2003.

Arms

Bannerimage:Garter Banner of the Baron Morris of Aberavon.svg
Notes:Life peer as Baron since 2001
Crest:A bull passant Sable armed and unguled Or with a palewise book Argent upon other Sable.
Torse:Mantling Argent and Sable.
Coronet:A coronet of a Baron
Escutcheon:Sable a Portcullis Or, over all three swords palewise proper headed Or.
Motto:BID BEN BID BONT
Welsh: He who would a leader be, be a bridge
Orders:The Order of the Garter circlet.[12] [13] [14] [15]
Banner:The banner of the Baron Morris of Aberavon's arms used as Knight Companion of the Garter depicted at St George's Chapel.

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Morris of Aberavon, Baron, (John Morris) (born Nov. 1931). 5 May 2021. WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 2007. en. 10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u28179. 978-0-19-954088-4.
  2. Web site: Pointer. Graham. 21 December 2014. Graham Pointer's Blog: Elected In The 50s – A Look At Surviving Ex-MPs. 10 March 2021. Graham Pointer's Blog.
  3. Web site: Privy Council Members: M . . 16 December 2021 .
  4. Web site: Morris, John, 1931 Nov. 5- - National Library of Wales Archives and Manuscripts. 5 May 2021. archives.library.wales.
  5. News: Lord Morris of Aberavon, MP who over 41 years in the Commons served in four Labour governments – obituary. The Daily Telegraph. 6 June 2023. 6 June 2023. subscription.
  6. Book: The Almanac of British Politics. 9780415185417. Waller. Robert. Criddle. Byron. 1999.
  7. News: Lord Morris of Aberavon obituary. Julia. Langdon. 8 June 2023. The Guardian.
  8. Web site: Our Former Presidents: London Welsh Centre . . 2010 . 4 February 2011 . London Welsh Centre website . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110720025944/http://www.londonwelsh.org/archives/1796 . 20 July 2011 .
  9. Book: Morris . John . Fifty Years in Politics and the Law . 2011 . University of Wales Press . 978-0-7083-2418-9 . en.
  10. News: Adrian . Browne . 5 June 2023 . Lord John Morris, ex-Welsh secretary and Blair attorney general dies . en-GB . BBC News . 5 June 2023.
  11. News: Langdon . Julia . Lord Morris of Aberavon obituary . 10 June 2023 . The Guardian . 8 June 2023.
  12. http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/lp1958%20m.htm Arms of the Baron Morris of Aberavon blazon. Cracroft's Peerage
  13. http://www.heraldicsculptor.com/gartcres.html Anthony Acland's crest
  14. http://www.stgeorges-windsor.org/assets/images/About/Features/StrangerKnightsbanners002.jpg Anthony Acland's banner of arms image.
  15. [:File:SirArthurAcland Achievement Landkey.JPG|Acland's arms image]