Honorific-Prefix: | The Right Honourable |
The Lord Mishcon | |
Honorific-Suffix: | QC DL |
Office: | Shadow Lord Chancellor |
Leader: | Neil Kinnock |
Term Start: | 9 January 1989 |
Term End: | 18 July 1992 |
Predecessor: | The Lord Elwyn-Jones |
Successor: | The Lord Irvine of Lairg |
Term Start1: | 10 May 1978 |
Term End1: | 27 January 2006 Life Peerage |
Birth Date: | 1915 8, df=yes |
Birth Place: | London, England |
Death Place: | London, England |
Party: | Labour |
Victor Mishcon, Baron Mishcon, QC, DL (14 August 1915 – 27 January 2006) was a leading British solicitor and a Labour politician. His firm acted for Diana, Princess of Wales in her divorce.
The Mishcon Lectures were established at University College, London in 1990 in honour of Lord Mishcon to mark his 75th birthday and in recognition of his achievements and service in the fields of law, education, religion, government and politics, both central and local.[1]
Mishcon was born in Brixton, south London, the son of Arnold Mishcon, a rabbi who emigrated from Russian Poland, and his wife Queenie.[2] He was educated at the City of London School. He studied law and founded the firm of solicitors Victor Mishcon & Co in Brixton in 1937.[3]
An active member of the Labour Party, Mishcon served as a Councillor on Lambeth Borough Council from 1945–48, and represented Brixton on London County Council from 1946–64. He was chairman of London County Council in 1954—then aged 39, the youngest chair that century. He was elected to the successor Greater London Council for Lambeth 1964–67. He stood without success as a Labour party candidate in four parliamentary elections, in Leeds North-West in 1950; in Bath in 1951; and in Gravesend in 1955 and 1959.
He was made a life peer on 10 May 1978 as Baron Mishcon, of Lambeth in Greater London on the recommendation of the Prime Minister, James Callaghan. Lord Mishcon was Labour home affairs spokesman in the House of Lords from 1983 to 1990 and served as shadow Lord Chancellor from 1990 to 1992.
Victor Mishcon was one of 15 men and women who sat on the 1954–1957 British Government appointed Wolfenden Committee which considered the law and practice of homosexual offences and treatment of persons convicted of such offences in British courts, and to review prostitution offences.
His firm acted for Ruth Ellis in her divorce but not in her later murder trial,[4] and for Jeffrey Archer in his libel suit against the Daily Star, which had claimed that Archer had had sex with a prostitute. Archer won damages of £500,000, but was later convicted of perjury and repaid over £1,500,000.
In 1988, Victor Mishcon & Co merged with part of Bartletts de Reya, forming the law firm Mishcon de Reya. Mishcon played a prominent role in The Princess of Wales's divorce from The Prince of Wales.[5]
In 1992, he retired as senior partner of Mishcon de Reya, but remained a consultant. In the same year, he became the first practising solicitor to be made an honorary Queen's Counsel, on the recommendation of the Lord Chancellor, Lord Mackay of Clashfern. In 1994 he was made an Honorary Member of the Law Society for life "in recognition of his distinguished career as a solicitor and his considerable contribution to many areas of public life particularly in local government in London and in parliament".
Mishcon was a board member of the Royal National Theatre 1965–90 and the South Bank Centre 1966–67. He served as Vice-President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews 1967–73 and Vice-Chair of the Council of Christians and Jews 1976–77.
He was chairman of the Institute of Jewish Studies, University College, London, and the honorary president of the British Technion Society. He was a governor of Technion, Israel, president of the Association of Jewish Youth and of the British Council and the Shaare Zedek Hospital, Jerusalem.
He was awarded the Star of Ethiopia in 1954 and the Star of Jordan in 1995 for his work in the Middle East peace process. Between 1984 and 1990 he had acted as a secret intermediary in negotiations between King Hussein of Jordan and the Israeli foreign minister Shimon Peres, offering the use of his country house.
Lord Mishcon was married four times. His second marriage, to Beryl Honor Posnansky, produced two sons, Peter and Russell and a daughter, Jane. He married his fourth wife, Joan Estelle Conrad, in 1976; the marriage was dissolved in 2001. In 2006, he died at his home in Bayswater, London.
Escutcheon: | Per pale Argent and Azure between in chief and in base bar gennel wavy counterchanged a tent per pale Azure and Argent lined Gules. |
Crest: | Upon a wreath Argent and Azure a lion Or and a lamb Proper rampant and supporting between them a sword erect Gules the pommel resting on a book bound Azure edged and garnished Gold. |
Supporters: | Dexter a lamb reguardant Proper gorged with a collar Gules with flames issuing above and below Proper, sinister a lion reguardant Or gorged with a Saxon crown Azure. |
Motto: | Dwell In Peace [6] |