William Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Earl of Listowel
Order1:Governor-General of Ghana
Term Start1:13 November 1957
Term End1:1 July 1960
Monarch1:Elizabeth II
Primeminister1:Kwame Nkrumah
Predecessor1:Kobina Arku Korsah
Successor1:Office abolished
Office2:Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries
Monarch2:George VI
Primeminister2:Clement Attlee
Term Start2:22 November 1950
Term End2:26 October 1951
Alongside2:George-Brown
Order3:Minister of State for the Colonies
Term Start3:4 January 1948
Term End3:28 February 1950
Monarch3:George VI
Primeminister3:Clement Attlee
Predecessor3:New office
Successor3:John Dugdale
Order4:Secretary of State for Burma
Term Start4:14 August 1947
Term End4:4 January 1948
Monarch4:George VI
Primeminister4:Clement Attlee
Predecessor4:New office
Successor4:Office abolished
Order5:Secretary of State for India and Burma
Term Start5:17 April 1947
Term End5:14 August 1947
Monarch5:George VI
Primeminister5:Clement Attlee
Predecessor5:The Lord Pethick-Lawrence
Successor5:Office abolished
Himself
Order6:Minister of Information
Term Start6:26 February 1946
Term End6:31 March 1946
Monarch6:George VI
Primeminister6:Clement Attlee
Predecessor6:Edward Williams
Successor6:Office abolished
Order7:Postmaster General
Term Start7:19 October 1945
Term End7:17 April 1947
Monarch7:George VI
Primeminister7:Clement Attlee
Predecessor7:Harry Crookshank
Successor7:Wilfred Paling
Order8:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma
Deputy Leader of the House of Lords
Term Start8:31 October 1944
Term End8:23 May 1945
Monarch8:George VI
Primeminister8:Winston Churchill
Predecessor8:The Earl of Munster
Office9:Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Term Start9:16 November 1931
Term End9:12 March 1997
Hereditary Peerage
Predecessor9:The 4th Earl of Listowel
Successor9:The 6th Earl of Listowel
Birth Date:1906 9, df=y
Nationality:British
Alma Mater:Balliol College, Oxford
Magdalene College, Cambridge
King's College London (PhD)
Spouse:1 Judith de Marffy-Mantuana
(2) Stephanie Wise
(3) Pamela Day

William Francis Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel, (28 September 1906 – 12 March 1997), styled Viscount Ennismore between 1924 and 1931, was an Anglo-Irish peer and Labour politician. He was the last Secretary of State for India, as well as the last Governor-General of Ghana.

Background and education

Lord Listowel was the eldest son of Richard Hare, 4th Earl of Listowel, and Freda, daughter of Francis Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, 2nd Baron Derwent. John Hare, 1st Viscount Blakenham, a Conservative Cabinet minister, was his younger brother.[1] He was educated at Eton College, Balliol College, Oxford, Magdalene College, Cambridge and King's College London (PhD, 1932).

Political career

Listowel served as a lieutenant in the Intelligence Corps. He entered the House of Lords on the death of his father in November 1931, by right of the United Kingdom peerage of Baron Hare, and made his maiden speech in March of the following year.[2] He was a Labour Party whip in the Lords from 1941 to 1944, and Deputy Leader of the House of Lords and Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma from 1944 to 1945.

When Labour came to power in 1945 under Clement Attlee, Listowel was appointed Postmaster General, a post he held until April 1947, and was briefly Minister of Information between February and March 1946, when the office was abolished.

In April 1947 he entered the cabinet as Secretary of State for India and Burma. Prime Minister Clement Attlee, however, made all the government's major decisions regarding India.[3] After India gained independence in August 1947, his cabinet title became Secretary of State for Burma, working from the Burma Office, but in January 1948 this too was abolished, when Burma also gained independence, and Listowel then left the cabinet. He continued to serve under Attlee as Minister of State for Colonial Affairs from 1948 to 1950 and as Joint Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries from 1950 to 1951. In 1957, he was appointed Governor-General of Ghana, a post he held until 1960, when Ghana became a Republic. He was later Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords between 1965 and 1976. He remained an active member of the House of Lords, speaking for the last time in July 1995, aged 88.[2]

Apart from his career in national politics, Lord Listowel was a member of the London County Council for East Lewisham between 1937 and 1946, and for Battersea North between 1952 and 1957. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1946 and a GCMG in 1957.

Family

Lord Listowel married three times.[4] Firstly he married Judith, daughter of Raoul de Marffy-Mantuana, on 24 July 1933. They had one daughter:

Lord and Lady Listowel were divorced in 1945. He married secondly Stephanie Sandra Yvonne Wise on 1 July 1958. They also had one daughter:

They were divorced in 1963 and on 4 October 1963 Lord Listowel married thirdly Pamela Mollie Day. They had two sons and one daughter:

Pamela, Countess Listowel, lives in Hampstead.[5]

Death

Lord Listowel died in March 1997, aged 90, and was succeeded by his elder son from his third marriage, Francis.[1]

External links

redrice.com. Retrieved 13 September 2014.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: William Francis Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel. Thepeerage.com. 13 September 2014.
  2. Web site: hansard.millbanksystem.com Mr William Hare . Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 11 April 2010.
  3. Kenneth Harris, Attlee (1982), pp. 362, 378.
  4. Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003.
  5. News: Countess says 'mega basements' are tearing neighbourhood apart. Josie. Ensor. 6 June 2013. The Daily Telegraph.