| Honorific-Prefix: | The Right Honourable |
| Sir Brian Leveson | |
| Office1: | Head of Criminal Justice |
| Term Start1: | 18 October 2017 |
| Term End1: | 23 June 2019 |
| Predecessor1: | Sir Ian Burnett (As Lord Chief Justice) |
| Successor1: | Dame Victoria Sharp |
| Office2: | President of the Queen's Bench Division |
| Term Start2: | 1 October 2013 |
| Term End2: | 23 June 2019 |
| Deputy2: | Dame Heather Hallett |
| Predecessor2: | Sir John Thomas |
| Successor2: | Dame Victoria Sharp |
| Office3: | Lord Justice of Appeal |
| Term Start3: | 2 October 2006 |
| Term End3: | 1 October 2013 |
| Office4: | Senior Presiding Judge for England and Wales |
| Term Start4: | 1 January 2007 |
| Term End4: | 31 December 2009 |
| Deputy4: | Lord Justice Goldring |
| Predecessor4: | Lord Justice Thomas |
| Successor4: | Lord Justice Goldring |
| Order5: | 5th |
| Office5: | Chancellor of Liverpool John Moores University |
| Term Start5: | 20 May 2013 |
| Term End5: | 1 January 2022 |
| Predecessor5: | Brian May, CBE |
| Successor5: | Nisha Katona, MBE |
| 1Blankname5: | Vice-Chancellor |
| 1Namedata5: | Nigel Weatherill |
| Birth Name: | Brian Henry Leveson |
| Birth Date: | 1949 6, df=yes |
| Birth Place: | Liverpool, England |
| Nationality: | British |
| Spouse: | Lynne née Fishel |
| Children: | 3 |
| Residence: | London |
| Alma Mater: | Merton College, Oxford |
| Occupation: | Judge |
| Profession: | Barrister |
| Education: | Liverpool College |
| Office: | Investigatory Powers Commissioner |
| Status: | Incumbent |
| Term Start: | 21 October 2019 |
| Appointer: | Boris Johnson Liz Truss as Prime Minister |
| Predecessor: | Sir Adrian Fulford |
Sir Brian Henry Leveson[1] (; born 22 June 1949) is a retired English judge who is the current Investigatory Powers Commissioner, having previously served as the President of the Queen's Bench Division and Head of Criminal Justice.
Leveson chaired the public inquiry into the culture, practices and ethics of the British press, prompted by the News of the World phone hacking affair.[2] [3]
Leveson was born in Liverpool, on 22 June 1949.[4] He was educated at Liverpool College, a then public school in Mossley Hill, Liverpool. He studied at Merton College, Oxford[5] and was President of the Oxford Law Society.[6]
Leveson was called to the Bar at Middle Temple in 1970. He initially practised in Liverpool and became Queen's Counsel in 1986.[7] [8] Leveson became a bencher in 1995,[7] acted as a Recorder between 1988 and 2000, and as a Deputy High Court Judge between 1998 and 2000.[7] In 2000, Leveson was appointed as a Judge of the High Court, Queen's Bench Division, and served as a Presiding Judge of the Northern Circuit between 2002 and 2005.[7]
In 2006, Leveson was appointed to the new position of Deputy Senior Presiding Judge[7] and, on 2 October 2006, he was appointed a Lord Justice of Appeal. He was promoted to Senior Presiding Judge with effect from 1 January 2007.
On 1 October 2013, Leveson was appointed President of the Queen's Bench Division, succeeding Sir John Thomas.[9]
He was Treasurer of Middle Temple for the year 2020.[10]
In 1989 Leveson was the lead prosecution counsel at the trial of comedian Ken Dodd. Dodd was charged with tax evasion, but was acquitted at Liverpool Crown Court, despite seemingly strong evidence.
Leveson was the lead prosecution counsel during the trial of Rosemary West (Regina vs West),[11] who went on to be convicted for the murders of ten young women, including her own eldest daughter, in November 1995. West was sentenced to Life in Prison with a whole life order imposed.[12] [13]
In November 2007, the Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal, constituted by the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers, Leveson and Mr Justice Simon, quashed the conviction of Barry George and ordered a retrial in relation to the murder in 2001 of BBC presenter Jill Dando.[14]
He was one of three judges who heard an appeal in 2013 by several men who had admitted terrorist offences. One of them, Usman Khan, whose sentence was as a result changed from an "indeterminate sentence" to a "determinate term" of 16 years imprisonment, later committed the 2019 London Bridge stabbing.[15]
While sitting with Lord Justice Mantell[16] In the Court of Appeal in 2002 under the Lord Chief Justice, Lord Woolf, he upheld the murder conviction of James Hanratty.[17] He also presided over the trial of ex-US Marine Toby Studebaker for charges relating to child grooming over the internet.[18] He sentenced 100-year-old Bernard Heginbotham, who was found guilty of manslaughter of his wife of 67 years, 87-year-old Ida, to a 12-month rehabilitation order.[19] He also presided over the trial of two men who were found guilty in 2005 of murdering Anthony Walker with an axe. He was one of the judges in the appeal of Ruth Ellis in 2003 who said that the appeal was without merit.[20]
See main article: Leveson Inquiry. It was announced on 13 July 2011 that Leveson would lead the public inquiry into issues of British press culture, practices and ethics raised by the News International phone hacking scandal.[2] On 20 July, Prime Minister David Cameron announced that the scope of the inquiry had widened to include the BBC and social media.[21] [22]
The hearings began on Monday 14 November 2011.[23] The full report was published on 29 November 2012[24] and is available online.[25]
In 2013 Leveson was appointed as Chancellor of Liverpool John Moores University,[26] taking over from Brian May, who stepped down at the end of his term.[27]
In 2019, Leveson was appointed as the Investigatory Powers Commissioner, and re-appointed for a further three-year term in October 2022.[28]
Leveson and his wife Lynne (daughter of Aubrey Fishel, also from Liverpool) are Jewish.[12] [29] The couple have three children.[30]
In 1986, Leveson took silk and was appointed Queens Counsel granting him the Suffix of 'QC', upon appointment as a Judge the suffix was no longer used.
Leveson was appointed a Knight Bachelor in 2001, by Queen Elizabeth II granting him the title of 'Sir'.[31] In 2006 Leveson was sworn as a Privy Counsellor which grants him the Style 'The Right Honourable' for life.[32]