Honorific-Prefix: | The Right Honourable |
The Lord Judge | |
Office: | Member of the House of Lords |
Status: | Lord Temporal |
Term Start: | 1 October 2008 |
Term End: | 7 November 2023 |
Term Label: | Life peerage |
Office1: | Convenor of the Crossbench Peers |
Term Start1: | 1 October 2019 |
Term End1: | 27 April 2023 |
Predecessor1: | The Lord Hope of Craighead |
Successor1: | The Earl of Kinnoull |
Office2: | Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales |
Term Start2: | 1 October 2008 |
Term End2: | 30 September 2013 |
Nominator2: | Jack Straw |
Appointer2: | Elizabeth II |
Predecessor2: | The Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers |
Successor2: | The Lord Thomas of Cwmgiedd |
Office3: | President of the Queen's Bench Division |
Term Start3: | 3 October 2005 |
Term End3: | 1 October 2008 |
Successor3: | Sir Anthony May |
Deputy3: | Sir Anthony May |
Office4: | Deputy Chief Justice of England and Wales |
1Namedata4: | The Lord Woolf |
Predecessor4: | Sir Tasker Watkins |
Successor4: | None |
Term Start4: | 2003 |
Term End4: | 2005 |
Birth Name: | Igor Judge |
Birth Date: | 19 May 1941 |
Birth Place: | Valletta, British Malta |
Death Place: | London, England |
Party: | Crossbencher |
Mother: | Rosa Judge |
Alma Mater: | Magdalene College, Cambridge |
Footnotes: | a. |
Igor Judge, Baron Judge, (19 May 1941 – 7 November 2023), was an English judge who served as Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, the head of the judiciary,[1] from 2008 to 2013. He was previously President of the Queen's Bench Division, at the time a newly created post assuming responsibilities transferred from the office of lord chief justice. From 2019 to 2023, he served as Convenor of the Crossbench Peers in the House of Lords.[2]
Judge was born in Malta on 19 May 1941,[3] to Raymond and Rosa Judge (née Micallef). Judge was educated at St. Edward's College, Malta, from 1947 to 1954 and The Oratory School in Woodcote in Oxfordshire from 1954 to 1959, where he was Captain of School and Captain of Cricket.[3] He was awarded an Open Exhibition to study History and Law at Magdalene College, Cambridge, in 1959, and he graduated BA in 1962.[3]
Judge was called to the bar (Middle Temple) in 1963 and became a Recorder in 1976 and Queen's Counsel in 1979. From 1980 to 1986, he served on the Professional Conduct Committee of the Bar Council. In 1987, he was elected Leader of the Midland Circuit. On 10 October 1988, Judge was appointed a Justice of the High Court, assigned to the Queen's Bench Division, and awarded the customary knighthood. He was appointed a Lord Justice of Appeal, a judge of the Court of Appeal, on 4 June 1996, becoming a privy counsellor.
Judge was the Senior Presiding Judge from 1998 to 2003,[3] when he became Deputy Chief Justice. He was not appointed Lord Chief Justice following the retirement of Lord Woolf in 2005 despite having served as his deputy; Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers, then Master of the Rolls, was appointed instead.
On 3 October 2005, he was appointed the first President of the Queen's Bench Division, when that post was split from that of Lord Chief Justice. In addition to that role, Judge was appointed Head of Criminal Justice in January 2007.[4]
Judge replaced Lord Phillips as Lord Chief Justice on 1 October 2008. The same day, he was created a life peer as Baron Judge, of Draycote in the County of Warwickshire, and he was introduced to the House of Lords five days later,[5] where he sat as a crossbencher.
In 2007 Lord Judge was awarded an honorary doctorate from Nottingham Trent University,[6] and in 2010 was made an Honorary Fellow of Aberystwyth University as well as Kingston University. On 20 June 2012 he received an honorary doctorate from Cambridge.[7]
Judge retired as Lord Chief Justice at the end of September 2013.[8] He was Treasurer to the Middle Temple for the year 2014.[9]
From November 2013 until his death in November 2023, Judge served as a distinguished visitor to The Dickson Poon School of Law at King's College London.[10]
Judge succeeded Lord Hope of Craighead as Convenor of the Crossbench Peers in 2019.[11]
Judge had a son and two daughters.[12]
Judge died on 7 November 2023, at the age of 82.[13]
Escutcheon: | Quarterly Argent and Gules a cross couped nowy round pierced and parted counterchanged and enclosing a roundel Or. |
Crest: | A bear sejant erect Gules grasping with both forepaws a sword erect Argent hilt pommel and quillons Or. |
Supporters: | On either side a heraldic dolphin Argent finned Or and holding in the beak a scroll Argent tied and sealed Gules. |
Badge: | Two heraldic dolphins erect and addorsed Argent finned and crowned with an ancient crown Or. |
Motto: | Sine Amore Nihil[14] |