Igor Judge, Baron Judge Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Lord Judge
Office:Member of the House of Lords
Status:Lord Temporal
Term Start:1 October 2008
Term End:7 November 2023
Term Label:Life peerage
Office1:Convenor of the Crossbench Peers
Term Start1:1 October 2019
Term End1:27 April 2023
Predecessor1:The Lord Hope of Craighead
Successor1:The Earl of Kinnoull
Office2:Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales
Term Start2:1 October 2008
Term End2:30 September 2013
Nominator2:Jack Straw
Appointer2:Elizabeth II
Predecessor2:The Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers
Successor2:The Lord Thomas of Cwmgiedd
Office3:President of the Queen's Bench Division
Term Start3:3 October 2005
Term End3:1 October 2008
Successor3:Sir Anthony May
Deputy3:Sir Anthony May
Office4:Deputy Chief Justice of England and Wales
1Namedata4:The Lord Woolf
Predecessor4:Sir Tasker Watkins
Successor4:None
Term Start4:2003
Term End4:2005
Birth Name:Igor Judge
Birth Date:19 May 1941
Birth Place:Valletta, British Malta
Death Place:London, England
Party:Crossbencher
Mother:Rosa Judge
Alma Mater:Magdalene College, Cambridge
Footnotes:a.

Igor Judge, Baron Judge, (19 May 1941 – 7 November 2023), was an English judge who served as Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, the head of the judiciary,[1] from 2008 to 2013. He was previously President of the Queen's Bench Division, at the time a newly created post assuming responsibilities transferred from the office of lord chief justice. From 2019 to 2023, he served as Convenor of the Crossbench Peers in the House of Lords.[2]

Early life and education

Judge was born in Malta on 19 May 1941,[3] to Raymond and Rosa Judge (née Micallef). Judge was educated at St. Edward's College, Malta, from 1947 to 1954 and The Oratory School in Woodcote in Oxfordshire from 1954 to 1959, where he was Captain of School and Captain of Cricket.[3] He was awarded an Open Exhibition to study History and Law at Magdalene College, Cambridge, in 1959, and he graduated BA in 1962.[3]

Legal career

Judge was called to the bar (Middle Temple) in 1963 and became a Recorder in 1976 and Queen's Counsel in 1979. From 1980 to 1986, he served on the Professional Conduct Committee of the Bar Council. In 1987, he was elected Leader of the Midland Circuit. On 10 October 1988, Judge was appointed a Justice of the High Court, assigned to the Queen's Bench Division, and awarded the customary knighthood. He was appointed a Lord Justice of Appeal, a judge of the Court of Appeal, on 4 June 1996, becoming a privy counsellor.

Judge was the Senior Presiding Judge from 1998 to 2003,[3] when he became Deputy Chief Justice. He was not appointed Lord Chief Justice following the retirement of Lord Woolf in 2005 despite having served as his deputy; Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers, then Master of the Rolls, was appointed instead.

On 3 October 2005, he was appointed the first President of the Queen's Bench Division, when that post was split from that of Lord Chief Justice. In addition to that role, Judge was appointed Head of Criminal Justice in January 2007.[4]

Judge replaced Lord Phillips as Lord Chief Justice on 1 October 2008. The same day, he was created a life peer as Baron Judge, of Draycote in the County of Warwickshire, and he was introduced to the House of Lords five days later,[5] where he sat as a crossbencher.

In 2007 Lord Judge was awarded an honorary doctorate from Nottingham Trent University,[6] and in 2010 was made an Honorary Fellow of Aberystwyth University as well as Kingston University. On 20 June 2012 he received an honorary doctorate from Cambridge.[7]

Judge retired as Lord Chief Justice at the end of September 2013.[8] He was Treasurer to the Middle Temple for the year 2014.[9]

From November 2013 until his death in November 2023, Judge served as a distinguished visitor to The Dickson Poon School of Law at King's College London.[10]

Parliament

Judge succeeded Lord Hope of Craighead as Convenor of the Crossbench Peers in 2019.[11]

Personal life and death

Judge had a son and two daughters.[12]

Judge died on 7 November 2023, at the age of 82.[13]

Arms

Escutcheon:Quarterly Argent and Gules a cross couped nowy round pierced and parted counterchanged and enclosing a roundel Or.
Crest:A bear sejant erect Gules grasping with both forepaws a sword erect Argent hilt pommel and quillons Or.
Supporters:On either side a heraldic dolphin Argent finned Or and holding in the beak a scroll Argent tied and sealed Gules.
Badge:Two heraldic dolphins erect and addorsed Argent finned and crowned with an ancient crown Or.
Motto:Sine Amore Nihil[14]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: President of the Courts of England and Wales. Constitutional Reform Act 2005, Part 2, section 7. 2005. Office of Public Sector Information. 3 January 2010. 7 January 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100107014955/http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2005/ukpga_20050004_en_2#pt2-pb4-l1g7. live.
  2. Web site: Lord Judge. UK Parliament. 9 October 2019. 9 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191009073733/https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/lords/lord-judge/3867. live.
  3. Web site: Senior Judiciary Biographies – Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales . Judiciary of England and Wales . 18 December 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121120225815/http://www.judiciary.gov.uk/about-the-judiciary/judges-magistrates-and-tribunal-judges/biographies/biography-lcj . 20 November 2012 . dead .
  4. Head of Criminal Justice . Judiciary of England and Wales . 31 January 2007 . 14 April 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080206105253/http://www.judiciary.gov.uk/publications_media/media_releases/2007/0607.htm . 6 February 2008.
  5. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200708/minutes/081007/ldordpap.htm#minproc House of Lords Minutes of Proceedings of Monday 6 October 2008
  6. Web site: Honorary graduates A-Z . . 1 March 2010 . 22 July 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110722234547/http://www.ntualumni.org.uk/NetCommunity/Page.aspx?pid=316&srcid=292 . dead .
  7. Web site: Honorary Degrees 2012. 20 June 2012. University of Cambridge. en. 23 May 2020. 22 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211122143132/https://www.cam.ac.uk/news/honorary-degrees-2012. live.
  8. Lord Judge, Lord Chief Justice, to Retire Next Summer . Judiciary of England and Wales . 21 November 2012 . 21 November 2012 . 2 December 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121202081402/http://www.judiciary.gov.uk/media/media-releases/2012/lcj-retire-next-summer . live .
  9. http://www.middletemple.org.uk/about-us/governance/officers-of-the-inn/ Middle Temple: Officers of the Inn
  10. Web site: King's College London – Dickson Poon School of Law welcomes Lord Judge. 11 January 2016. 4 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103802/http://www.kcl.ac.uk/newsevents/news/newsrecords/2013/10-October/Dickson-Poon-School-of-Law-welcomes-Lord-Judge.aspx. live.
  11. Web site: Lord Judge. UK Parliament. 9 October 2019.
  12. Book: Debrett's Peerage . 2019 . 3184.
  13. News: Telegraph . Obituaries . Lord Judge, brilliant Lord Chief Justice and unflinching champion of a free press – obituary . 8 November 2023 . . 8 November 2023.
  14. Book: Debrett's Peerage . 2019 . 3184.