Nicholas Edwards, Baron Crickhowell Explained

Honorific-Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Lord Crickhowell
Honorific-Suffix:PC
Office:Secretary of State for Wales
Primeminister:Margaret Thatcher
Term Start:4 May 1979
Term End:13 June 1987
Predecessor:John Morris
Successor:Peter Walker
Office1:Shadow Secretary of State for Wales
Leader1:Margaret Thatcher
Term Start1:18 February 1975
Term End1:4 May 1979
Successor1:John Morris
Office3:Member of Parliament
for Pembrokeshire
Term Start3:18 June 1970
Term End3:18 May 1987
Predecessor3:Desmond Donnelly
Successor3:Nicholas Bennett
Office2:Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Term Start2:15 October 1987
Term End2:17 March 2018
Life Peerage
Birth Name:Roger Nicholas Edwards
Birth Date:25 February 1934
Birth Place:London, England
Death Place:London, England
Party:Conservative
Alma Mater:Trinity College, Cambridge
Children:3

Roger Nicholas Edwards, Baron Crickhowell, PC (25 February 1934 – 17 March 2018) was a British Conservative Party politician who served as an MP from 1970 until 1987 and as Secretary of State for Wales during the first two terms of the Thatcher government.[1]

Early life

Edwards was born in 1934 in Highgate, London, to Ralph Edwards and Marjorie Ingham Brooke.[2] He was educated at Westminster School and, after completing National Service in the Royal Welch Fusiliers, at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating in history in 1957.[3] He was a director of William Brandt's insurance brokers and became a member of Lloyd's in 1965.[4]

Political career

Edwards left insurance to take Desmond Donnelly's old seat of Pembroke and served as Secretary of State for Wales in Margaret Thatcher's first and second administrations.

He was adopted by the Pembrokeshire Conservative Party as parliamentary candidate for Pembroke in 1968.[5]

At the 1970 general election, he was elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament for Pembrokeshire, which he represented until his retirement at the 1987 general election. From 1975 to 1979, he was Opposition Spokesman for Welsh Affairs (in other words, the Shadow Secretary of State for Wales). When Margaret Thatcher became Prime Minister in 1979, Edwards was appointed Secretary of State for Wales. He served in that position until 1987, when he was given a life peerage, being created on 15 October 1987 as Baron Crickhowell, of Pont Esgob in the Black Mountains and County of Powys.

Later career

Lord Crickhowell was the sole chairman of the National Rivers Authority (NRA) from its inception in 1989 until its merger into the newly created Environment Agency in 1996.[6] Although his was a direct political appointment from the Conservative government, Lord Crickhowell showed commitment to the principles of the NRA and the legislation that it enforced. He spoke in favour of the natural environment and supporting strong enforcement action against major corporate polluters.[7]

During the 1990s, Lord Crickhowell became a leading figure in the campaign for a permanent home for the Welsh National Opera in Cardiff.[8] When the plans were rejected by the Government in 1995, he launched a public attack on his former Conservative colleagues.[9] [10]

Lord Crickhowell sat in the House of Lords as a life peer for over 30 years from 1987 until his death in 2018, making his last appearance in September 2017.[11] He had been associated with many British institutions, including the University of Wales, Cardiff (now Cardiff University), where he was awarded an honorary fellowship in 1984 and served as president from 1988 to 1998.[12] [7] [13] He received an honorary LL.D. from the University of Glamorgan in 2001.[14] [15]

Personal life and death

In 1963, Edwards married Ann Healing, and they had three children.[2]

Edwards died from cancer in Battersea on 17 March 2018, at the age of 84.[2] [16] A memorial service was held at St Margaret's Church Westminster on 23 October 2018.[17]

Works

External links

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Notes and References

  1. https://books.google.com/books?id=WN6eAAAAIAAJ&q=Nicholas+Edwards,+Baron+Crickhowell+1934+in Who's Who in European Politics
  2. Edwards, (Roger) Nicholas [Nick], Baron Crickhowell (1934–2018), politician. Blaxland. Sam. 2022. 10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000380472.
  3. Web site: Lord Crickhowell Papers. Archives Wales. National Library of Wales. 20 March 2018.
  4. Book: The International Who's Who 2004. 2003. Europa Publications. 9781857432176. 373. Crickhowell, Baron (Life Peer). https://books.google.com/books?id=sR4Ch1dMe8IC&q=%22nicholas+edwards%22+crickhowell+lloyds+member+who%27s+who&pg=PA373. 22 March 2018. 67th. Sleeman. Elizabeth.
  5. Journal of the Pembrokeshire Historical Society . 17. Jones. J. Graham. The Pembrokeshire General Election of 1970 . Pembrokeshire Historical Society. 24 March 2018. 2008.
  6. News: Obituary: Nicholas Edwards, Lord Crickhowell. 20 March 2018. BBC News. 19 March 2018.
  7. News: Lord Crickhowell obituary. 20 March 2018. The Guardian. 19 March 2018.
  8. News: Blake. Aled. So, which Secretary of State for Wales from the past has left us the greatest legacy?. 20 March 2018. WalesOnline. Media_Wales. 20 July 2014.
  9. News: Darnton. John. John Darnton. Britain Rejects Welsh Opera's Plea for Financing. 20 March 2018. The New York Times. 25 December 1995.
  10. News: Dobson. Roger. Roger Dobson. Leisure: Peer accuses leading Tories of failing Cardiff's opera project. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/leisure-peer-accuses-leading-tories-of-failing-cardiffs-opera-project-1241219.html . 18 June 2022 . subscription . live. 20 March 2018. The Independent. 25 September 1997.
  11. Web site: Voting Record — Lord Crickhowell (13095) — The Public Whip. www.publicwhip.org.uk.
  12. Web site: A full list of recipients of our Honorary Fellowships. Cardiff University. 20 March 2018.
  13. Web site: Lord Crickhowell. www.parliament.uk. 20 March 2018.
  14. Book: Mosley. Charles. Charles Mosley (genealogist). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage. 2003. Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. Wilmington, Delaware. 107.
  15. Book: Crickhowell. Who's Who 2018. Oxford University Press. 10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U12337 . 978-0-19-954088-4 . 23 March 2018.
  16. News: Lord Crickhowell dies at the age of 84. 19 March 2018. BBC News.
  17. News: Thanksgiving service: Lord Crickhowell . 24 October 2018 . The Times.