Lord Charles FitzRoy (1764–1829) explained

Lord Charles FitzRoy
Office:Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds
Term Start:1802
Term End:1818
Predecessor:Sir Charles Davers, Bt
Lord Hervey
Alongside:Lord Hervey, The Lord Templetown, Frederick Foster
Successor:Earl of Euston
Arthur Upton
Office1:Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds
Term Start1:1787
Term End1:1796
Predecessor1:Sir Charles Davers, Bt
George FitzRoy
Alongside1:Sir Charles Davers, Bt
Successor1:Sir Charles Davers, Bt
Lord Hervey
Birth Date:17 July 1764
Alma Mater:Trinity College, Cambridge
Parents:Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton
Anne FitzPatrick
Spouse:
    Children:Charles Augustus FitzRoy
    George FitzRoy
    Robert FitzRoy
    Frances Rice-Trevor, Baroness Dynevor
    Relations:Henry Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth (grandfather)

    General Lord Charles FitzRoy (17 July 1764 – 20 December 1829) was a British Army officer and politician.

    Early life

    FitzRoy was born on 17 July 1764. He was the third, but second surviving, son of Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton and, his first wife, Anne Liddell, a daughter of Henry Liddell, 1st Baron Ravensworth.[1]

    After education at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, he entered the army in 1782 as an ensign.

    Career

    In 1787, he was appointed a captain in the Scots Guards and an equerry in 1788, to Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, under whom he served in Flanders from 1793 to 1794.

    In 1795, FitzRoy was appointed an aide-de-camp to King George III with the rank of colonel and promoted to major-general in 1798. From 1798 to 1799, he served in Ireland then in England until 1809, commanding a battalion of the 60th Regiment of Foot from 1804 to 1805. He was appointed colonel of the 48th (Northamptonshire) Regiment of Foot and lieutenant-general in 1805 and general in 1814.

    From 1787 to 1796 and again from 1802 to 1818, FitzRoy was Member of Parliament for Bury St Edmunds (though never actually spoke in the house). He supported Pitt and favoured abolitionism and Catholic Emancipation.[2]

    Personal life

    On 20 June 1795, FitzRoy married Frances Mundy, the daughter of Edward Miller Mundy, MP. Before her death in 1797, they had one son:

    After his wife's death, he married Lady Frances Stewart on 10 March 1799. Lady Frances was the eldest daughter of Robert Stewart, 1st Marquess of Londonderry and Frances Pratt (the daughter of the Whig politician Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden).[3] Before her death in 1810, they had four children:

    FitzRoy died at his house in Berkeley Square, London in 1829 and was buried at Wicken, Northamptonshire.[9]

    Descendants

    Through his son Robert, he was a grandfather of five: Emily-Unah FitzRoy, Frances "Fanny" FitzRoy, Katherine FitzRoy, Robert O'Brien FitzRoy, and Laura Maria Elizabeth FitzRoy.[4]

    Notes and References

    1. Matthew Kilburn, 'Fitzpatrick, Anne, countess of Upper Ossory [other married name Anne FitzRoy, duchess of Grafton] (1737/8–1804)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Oct 2008 accessed 23 March 2017
    2. Web site: Stokes . Winifred . FITZROY, Lord Charles I (1764-1829), of Wicken, Northants. . historyofparliamentonline.org . . 11 January 2023.
    3. Book: Courthope . William . Debrett's complete peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland . 22 . 1838 . London . 518, right column, line 8.
    4. Mosley, Charles (ed): Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, vol. 2, ed. Burke's Peerage, Ltd, 2003, p. 1617.
    5. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, vol. 2, ed. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 2003, p. 1617
    6. News: 3 February 1808 . Bury, Feb. 3, 1808 . 2 . The Bury and Norwich Post; Or; Suffolk, Norfolk, Essex and Cambridge Advertiser. . P. Gedge . 1336 . Bury, St Edmunds . 26 July 2023.
    7. News: 23 April 1827 . Died. . Evening . 4 . The Sun . M. Young . 10,801 . London, England, UK . 26 July 2023.
    8. "The Last Will and Testament of The Right Honorable Charles Fitzroy commonly called Lord Charles Fitzroy a General in His Majesty's Forces." Ancestry.com. England & Wales, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. Citing: Records of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, Series PROB 11. The National Archives, Kew, England. View shared image View transcription
    9. J. M. Rigg, ‘FitzRoy, Lord Charles (1764–1829)’, rev. S. Kinross, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2008, accessed 11 January 2009.