Longyun (rocket engine) explained

Longyun (rocket engine) should not be confused with Lingyun (rocket engine).

Lingyun
Status:Under development
Throttle Range:30%~100%
Type:Liquid
Thrust(Vac):770.2kN
Thrust(Sl):686.5kN
Specific Impulse Vacuum:350s
Specific Impulse Sea Level:290s
Dry Weight:880kg (1,940lb)
Notes:[1]

The Longyun (lit. Dragon Clouds) is a gas-generator cycle rocket engine burning liquid methane and liquid oxygen under development by Jiuzhou Yunjian.

History

In 2018, the gas generator test for the Longyun engine was completed.[2] The engine completed multiple start-up hot test runs in May 2021.[3] In October 2021, launch startup Rocket Pi signed a deal to use the Longyun engine to power its Darwin-1 reusable launch vehicle.[4]

Space Epoch conducted a ground test of a 4.2-meter stainless steel stage powered by the Longyun engine in January 2023.[5]

In April 2024, Longyun passed a long duration hot firing test with the servo mechanism rotating to the maximum angle of ±8°. The engine has also reportedly passed the customer acceptance test.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Longyun Engine JiuZhou Cloud Arrow (Beijing) Space Technology Co., Ltd. . en.jzyjspace.com.
  2. Web site: Jones . Andrew . Chinese Linkspace reaches 300 meters with launch and landing test . SpaceNews . 15 March 2024 . 12 August 2019.
  3. Web site: JiuZhou YunJian "LongYun" engine has completed multiple start-up hot test runs_JiuZhou Cloud Arrow (Beijing) Space Technology Co., Ltd. . en.jzyjspace.com . 15 March 2024.
  4. Web site: Jones . Andrew . New Chinese launch firm signs deal for reusable rocket engines . SpaceNews . 15 March 2024 . 31 October 2021.
  5. Web site: Alaieva . Liliia . The Chinese are preparing to launch a "miniature Starship" . The Universe Magazine . 15 March 2024 . 20 January 2023.
  6. Web site: 九州云箭 70 吨级“龙云”火箭发动机高压泵后热摇摆试验圆满成功 . www.ithome.com . ithome.