Longstone Rath Explained

Longstone Rath
Native Name:Ráth na Cloiche Fada
Native Name Lang:ga
Map Type:Ireland
Coordinates:52.5061°N -8.2978°W
Location:Longstone, Cullen, County Tipperary, Ireland
Region:Munster
Area:2,400 m2 (0.6 acre)
Diameter:55 m (60 yd)
Material:earth, limestone
Built:1 AD
Epochs:Iron Age
Excavations:1973–76
Other Designation:National Monument

Longstone Rath is a ringfort (rath) and National Monument located in County Tipperary, Ireland.

Location

Longstone Rath is located on a height overlooking the Barna–Emly road, 1.6 km (1 mile) west-southwest of Cullen.

History and archaeology

The longstone, a lump of limestone about 2.3 m (7′ 7″) in height, is located on a mound within a bivallate ringfort.[1] The site was excavated in 1973–76, where 4,000 potsherds, 6 complete vessels, over 400 flint scrapers, cremated bones and grooved ware pottery were found. The mound is thought to date from c. AD 1 (mid-Iron Age), with the rath being added about AD 600.[2] [3] [4] According to Prof. Peter Danaher, Carrowkeel-style bowls from the complex site at Longstone seem to indicate a transitory camp of passage-tomb folk, and the hilltop was also used by Beaker, Food Vessel and Urn peoples, indicating that the site was a "halting site" for many thousands of years before the longstone and rath were made.[5]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.megalithicmonumentsofireland.com/COUNTIES/TIPPERARY/LongstoneKilcornan_StandingStone.html MEGALITHIC MONUMENTS OF IRELAND.COM: Longstone
  2. http://www.megalithomania.com/show/site/2049/longstone_standing_stone.htm "Longstone" on Megalithomania
  3. Web site: Unpublished Excavations in the Republic of Ireland 1930-1997 . 2015-07-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924063148/http://www.heritagecouncil.ie/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/Archaeology/Unpublished_Excavations_30-97_2002.pdf . 2015-09-24 . dead .
  4. Book: Seventy-eighth annual report of the Commissioners of Public Works in Ireland, with appendices, 1909-10 . 51 . Documenting Ireland: Parliament, People and Migration . 10 October 2021 .
  5. http://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/publications/smi-vol-4-text.pdf Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland, Volume IV (1986), page 111.