| Longhai | |
| Other Name: | Liông-hái, Lung-hai |
| Native Name Lang: | zh |
| Settlement Type: | District |
| Pushpin Map: | China Fujian |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Fujian |
| Coordinates: | 24.45°N 165°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | People's Republic of China |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Fujian |
| Subdivision Type2: | Prefecture-level city |
| Subdivision Name2: | Zhangzhou |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Population Total: | 736,400 |
| Population As Of: | 2016 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | China Standard |
| Utc Offset1: | +8 |
Longhai District[1] is a District in Zhangzhou, in the south of Fujian province, China.[2]
Longhai spans an area of 1117.17km2, and, as of 2016, it has a population of approximately 736,400.[3]
Following the revocation of the sea ban (haijin) in the late Ming, Yuegang (within present-day Haicheng in Longhai) became a key port for China's silver trade with Manila in the Spanish Philippines. It was one of Fujian's four main commercial ports.
It was formed from the merger of the former Longxi (Lungki) and Haicheng counties on August 15, 1960.
Longhai located along the lower banks of the Jiulong River, with mountainous terrain in its western, southern, and northern portions, and the Xiamen Bay to its east.[4] The city's highest point is Mount Dajian in, which reaches 953.6m (3,128.6feet) in elevation. The city's lowest point is Jiujiejiao on Wuyu Island in Gangwei, which lies 47m (154feet) below sea level. Longhai has three major river basins.
Longhai's main urban area comprises . The city's executive, legislature and judiciary are located there, along with the CPC and PSB branches.
Longhai administers 12 towns, 1 township, 1 ethnic township, 3 township-level farms, 2 township-level tree farms, and 1 development zones.[5]
Longhai's 12 towns are, Haicheng, Jiaomei, Baishui,,, Gangwei,,,,, and .
Longhai's sole township is .
Longhai's sole ethnic township is .
Longhai's 3 township-level farms are Shuangdi Overseas Chinese Farm, Chengxi Farm, and Longhai Seed Farm .
Longhai's 2 township-level tree farms are Jiulongling Tree Farm and Linxia Tree Farm .
Longhai's sole development zone is the . Strictly speaking, the zone stands within the territory of one or another of the city-administered towns, townships, etc. listed above.
As of 2016, the city has a population of 736,400, of which, 241,000 (32.7%) live in urban areas. 50.55% of the population is reported as males, and 49.45% as females. 20.05% of the population is under the age of 18, 25.50% are from ages 18 to 35, 37.70% are from ages 35–60, and 16.75% are over 60 years in age.
As of 2016, the city's gross domestic product totaled ¥45.768 billion, and the city's economy grew 9.3% from the previous year. The mean annual disposable income of the city's urban residents totaled ¥31,621 that same year, and totaled ¥16,101 for rural residents.
Companies with a presence in Longhai include Maxxis, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, King Long, Fujian Zishan Group, Haixin Group, and China Greenfresh.
Longhai has a number of mineral deposits, and is home to 147 mining areas. Major minerals mined in Longhai include granite, tuff, peat, feldspar, and kaolin. Significant amounts of mineral water is also extracted in the city.
Longhai's only railway station is Zhangzhou Railway Station. The station is located in It is located near Hongtang Village, in, but, as its name indicates, it is actually closer to Zhangzhou's main urban area than to Longhai's. It is the junction of two high-speed rail lines: the Longyan-Xiamen Railway (opened in June 2012) and the Xiamen-Shenzhen Railway (to open by 2013), which share their tracks from Zhangzhou to Xiamen.
Railway development plans also include the construction of a 45-km-long branch line from Zhangzhou Railway Station eastward, across most of Longhai City to terminate at the in Gangwei on the southwestern shore of Xiamen Harbor, opposite Xiamen Island (24.4°N 118.05°W). The branch will be known as Gangwei Railway (Chinese: 港尾铁路), and will support trains running at speeds up to 120 km/h. Its opening is planned for 2013.[6]
The Zhangzhou Port tariff-free industrial export zone, is located in Gangwei.