Long Dole Wood and Meadows SSSI explained

Long Dole Wood and Meadows
Aos:Avon
Interest:Biological
Coordinates:51.3036°N -2.5608°W
Displaymap:Somerset
Area:9.8ha
Enref:1001549

Long Dole Wood and Meadows SSSI is a 9.8ha biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) between the villages of Farrington Gurney and Hinton Blewitt in Bath and North East Somerset, notified in 1987.

The majority of the SSSI is made up of the Hollow Marsh nature reserve run by the Somerset Wildlife Trust which covers 7.9ha. The site was previously called Holly Marsh.[1] The meadows are summer grazed,[2] with a heath grass and sedge environment with orchids.

The site is situated on the flood plain of a valley formed by a tributary of the Cam Brook and support two neutral grassland communities with a restricted British distribution. Two ancient woodland sites are also present with ash, oak, hazel, wych elm and other tree varieties which show evidence of coppicing.[2] The ground flora includes Solomon's seal (Polygonatum multiflorum).

When the site was recorded as an SSSI it supported a strong breeding population of the marsh fritillary (Eurodryas aurinia),[3] however this declined in the late 20th century, and this species is no longer found at the site.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hollow Marsh. Chewton Mendip History. 1 December 2012.
  2. Web site: Hollow Marsh Meadow . Somerset Wildlife Trust . 1 December 2012.
  3. Web site: SSSI citation sheet for the site . PDF . English Nature . 1 December 2012.
  4. Web site: Butterfly Conservation. Regional Action Plan. South-west England . PDF . 25 . Spalding . Adrian . 2000 . Bitterfly Conservation . 1 December 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120710161739/http://butterfly-conservation.org/uploads/ap-south_west.pdf . 10 July 2012 .