List of London Underground stations explained
The London Underground is a metro system in the United Kingdom that serves Greater London and the home counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire. Its first section opened in 1863,[1] making it the oldest underground metro system in the world – although approximately 55% of the current network is above ground,[2] as it generally runs on the surface in outlying suburbs.
The system is composed of 11 lines – Bakerloo, Central, Circle, District, Hammersmith & City, Jubilee, Metropolitan, Northern, Piccadilly, Victoria, and Waterloo & City – serving 272 stations.[3] It is operated by Transport for London (TfL).
Most of the system is north of the River Thames, with six of the 32 London boroughs in the south of the city not served by the Underground. The London Borough of Hackney, to the north, has two stations on its border. Some stations at the north-eastern end of the Central line are in the Epping Forest district of Essex and some stations at the north-western end of the Metropolitan line are in the Three Rivers and Watford districts of Hertfordshire, and Buckinghamshire.
There are two instances where two separate stations share the same name: there is one Edgware Road station on the Circle, District, and Hammersmith & City lines and another on the Bakerloo line; and there is one Hammersmith station on the District and Piccadilly lines and another on the Circle and Hammersmith & City lines. Although the Circle and Hammersmith & City lines station at Paddington is on the other side of the main line station to the Bakerloo, Circle and District lines station, it is shown as a single station on the current Tube map, but still counted as two in the official station count. It has been shown as two separate stations at different times in the past.
The opening of the Northern line extension to Battersea in September 2021 added two new stations to the network (Battersea Power Station and Nine Elms), bringing the total to 272.[4]
Stations
Listed for each of the 272 stations are the lines serving it, local authority, the fare zone in which it is located, the date it and any earlier main line service opened, previous names and passenger usage statistics in millions per year.
Fictional stations
See also: List of fictional rapid transit stations.
See also
Further reading
- Book: Connor, J.E. . London's Disused Underground Stations . 1999 . Capital Transport . 1-85414-250-X. 57630283 . none.
- Book: Gillham, John C. . The Waterloo & City Railway . Oakwood Press . 2001. 978-0-85361-525-5. 59402958 . none.
- Book: Leboff, David . ABC London Underground Stations . Ian Allan . 1994 . 0-7110-2226-7. none.
- Book: Lee, Charles E. . The Bakerloo line, a Brief History . London. London Transport . 1973. 59998073. none.
- Book: Lee, Charles E. . The Central line, a Brief History . London. London Transport. 3470185. none.
- Book: Lee, Charles E. . The District line, a Brief History . London. London Transport . 1973. 59998301. none.
- Book: Lee, Charles E. . The East London Line and the Thames Tunnel, a Brief History . London. London Transport . 1976. 24459581. none.
- Book: Lee, Charles E. . The Metropolitan line, a Brief History . London. London Transport . 1972. 59998061. none.
- Book: Lee, Charles E. . The Northern line, a Brief History . London. London Transport . 1973. 59998137. none.
- Book: Lee, Charles E. . The Piccadilly line, a Brief History . London. London Transport . 1973. 59998126. none.
- Book: Menear, Laurence . London's Underground Stations: a social and architectural study . Midas Books . 1983. 978-0-85936-124-8. 12695214. none.
- Book: Wolmar, Christian . Christian Wolmar . The Subterranean Railway: How the London Underground Was Built and How It Changed the City Forever . Atlantic Books . 2004 . 1-84354-023-1. 60794863. none.
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: A brief history of the Underground . . 11 August 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140819030157/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/culture-and-heritage/londons-transport-a-history/london-underground/a-brief-history-of-the-underground . 19 August 2014 . dmy-all .
- Web site: Facts & Figures . . 11 August 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140927002759/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/what-we-do/london-underground/facts-and-figures . 27 September 2014 . dmy-all .
- Web site: London Underground . . 11 August 2014 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140729055940/http://tfl.gov.uk/corporate/about-tfl/what-we-do/london-underground . 29 July 2014 . dmy-all .
- Web site: New Northern line stations open today as Tube extends to Battersea Power Station . . 20 September 2021 . 20 September 2021 . 20 September 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210920220348/https://tfl.gov.uk/info-for/media/press-releases/2021/september/new-northern-line-stations-open-today-as-tube-extends-to-battersea-power-station . dead .
- Book: Rose, Douglas . The London Underground, A Diagrammatic History . 1999 . London. Douglas Rose/Capital Transport. 1-85414-219-4. 59556887 .
- Book: Harris, Cyril M. . What's in a name? . Capital Transport . 1977 . 2006 . 1-85414-241-0.
- Book: Dumayne, Alan . Southgate . 1998 . Sutton Publishing Limited . 0-7509-2000-9 . 44 .