London Underground FM explained

London Underground FM was a mid-1990s to early-2000s pirate radio station in London.

London Underground FM
Airdate:1995-2002
Format:House, UK garage
Area:London
Frequency:89.4 FM

History

London Underground FM started broadcasting in 1995, from East London, primarily on 89.4 FM. It mostly played house and garage, and was one of the first radio stations to champion UK garage.[1] [2] [3] [4]

The following UK garage DJs and producers started out at London Underground: MJ Cole,[5] Dreem Teem (Timmi Magic and DJ Spoony),[6] [7] [8] [9] Ramsey & Fen,[10] Norris "Da Boss" Windross,[11] Jason Kaye, Hermit, Daryl B, Emma Feline, David Howard, Greg Stainer, Matt "Qualifide" Campbell, Lisa, Nortee B Nice, Jason H,[12] Danny Foster, and Richie Fingers.[13]

What initially set the station apart from its rivals was the MC free zone policy and its group of producers. It strived for professionalism with well mastered jingles and a policy of DJs who could host their shows. The station also became known for supporting the UK garage label V.I.P. (Very Important Plastic).[14]

In 1997, it hosted the second arena at the World Dance New Year Eve rave night, at Wembley Entertainment Centre,[15] and again in 1998, at the Three Mills Island Studios, Three Mills Lane Bow, London E3.[16] The same year, it was taken off air for several months, before returning. On its return, a core group of its original members had left the station, due to their commercial success as well as the shift in the garage music sound, from a four to the floor (4x4) beat pattern to two step (2-step).

By now, the station attracted DJs and MCs from other stations, and new talent, along with a few original members: Mr Buzzhard, Jason H & Shax (The Clairvoyants),[17] Matt "Qualifide" Campbell, Rossi B and Luca, MC Skanker, TNT Express, Easy G, Mr D, Leona H, Paradise & MC Richie Rich, Half Pint, Angie B, Scratcha DVA,[18] Pioneer,[19] and many other performers.

Throughout the early 2000s, the station hosted a room at "Smoove", Ministry of Sound, and Colin McMillan's "4Play", held at Legends nightclub.

London Underground FM finally came to a close around 2002.

Notes and References

  1. Book: DJ Target. Grime Kids: The Inside Story of the Global Grime Takeover. Trapeze, 2018.
  2. Book: St John, Graham. Rave Culture and Religion. Routledge, 2004. 193.
  3. Web site: DJ EZ: Pure Garage Vibes. 12 July 2016. Joe Roberts. DJMag.
  4. Book: Portelli, Tony . The Music Industry Raw: Pirates, Clubs, House and Garage . Author House UK Ltd . 2006 . 1-4259-1302-4 . Milton Keynes, UK . 36 . en-GB.
  5. Web site: 19 April 2022 . Splice launches MJ Cole's House & Garage Essentials and Modern-Funk by DāM-FunK . Rekkerd.org.
  6. Book: Bradley, LLoyd. Sounds Like London

    100 Years of Black Music in the Capital

    . Profile, 2013. 364.
  7. Web site: Dreem Teem on the Birth of UK Garage. Bill Brewster. 8 January 2018. RBMA Daily.
  8. Web site: Edrich . Paddy . 19 May 2021 . Listen To Dreem Teem's Biggest Musical Inspirations . MixMag.
  9. Web site: Robson . Kitty . 7 September 2018 . DJ Spoony looks back the golden days of garage . Hunger TV.
  10. Web site: Ramsey & Fen – PURE OLD SKOOL. Pureoldskool.co.uk.
  11. Book: Brewster . Bill . The Record Players: DJ Revolutionaries . Broughton . Frank . Black Cat . 2010 . 978-0802170897 . New York, USA . 461 . en-US.
  12. Web site: Roe . Joe . 12 April 2008 . Calenda music, videos, stats, and photos Last.fm . Last FM.
  13. Book: Brewster, Bill & Broughton, Frank. The Record Players: DJ Revolutionaries. Grove Press, 2011. 461.
  14. Web site: V.I.P. (Very Important Plastic) . Discogs.
  15. Web site: 31 December 1997 . World Dance 1997 NYE - Wembley Entertainment Centre, Wembley, London - 31 December 1997 . Phatmedia.
  16. Web site: World Dance 1998 NYE – Drum & Bass Flyers. Phatmedia.co.uk.
  17. Web site: Seance Insight: Spectralband – Seance Radio. Seanceradio.co.uk.
  18. Web site: October 2022 . Scratchclart No Bounds Festival Sheffield UK - 14th - 16th October 2022 . No Bounds Festival.
  19. Web site: Pioneer - Biography . Resident Advisor.