The London–Sydney Marathon was a car rally from the United Kingdom to Australia. It was first run in 1968, a second event by the same organizers was run in 1977 and a third in 1993 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the original. Three further rallies have subsequently been contested in 2000, 2004 and 2014.
The 1968 event inspired different organizers to create the 1970 London to Mexico World Cup Rally, the 1974 London-Sahara-Munich World Cup Rally, and the Dakar Rally.
The original 1968 event was won by Andrew Cowan, Colin Malkin and Brian Coyle, driving a Hillman Hunter. Fifty-six cars finished.
See also: 1968 London–Sydney Marathon.
The original Marathon was the result of a lunch in late 1967, during a period of despondency in Britain caused by the devaluation of the pound.[1] [2] Sir Max Aitken, proprietor of the Daily Express and two of his editorial executives, Jocelyn Stevens and Tommy Sopwith, decided to create an event which their newspaper could sponsor, and which would serve to raise the country's spirits. Such an event would, it was felt, act as a showcase for British engineering and would boost export sales in the countries through which it passed.
The initial UK£10,000 winner's prize offered by the Daily Express was soon joined by a £3,000 runners-up award and two £2,000 prizes for the third-placed team and for the highest-placed Australians, all of which were underwritten by the Daily Telegraph newspaper and its proprietor Sir Frank Packer, who was eager to promote the Antipodean leg of the rally.[1]
An eight-man organising committee was established to create a suitably challenging but navigable route. Jack Sears, organising secretary and himself a former racing driver, plotted a course covering eleven countries in as many days, and arranged that the P&O liner S.S. Chusan would ferry the first 72 cars and their crews on the nine-day voyage from India, before the final across Australia:[3] [4]
| Europe and Asia | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leg | Date | Start | Finish | Allowed time | Description | |
| 1 | 24–25 November | London | Paris | 12h 32m | 23:00 depart Crystal Palace, London; 04:00 depart England at Dover on the cross-channel ferry to France; 11:32 arrive Le Bourget Airport, Paris. | |
| 2 | 25–26 November | Paris | Turin | 13h 32m | To Italy via the Mont Blanc Tunnel; 00:52 arrive Turin. | |
| 3 | 26 November | Turin | Belgrade | 21h 12m | Autostrada towards Venice before crossing into Yugoslavia; 22:04 arrive Belgrade. | |
| 4 | 26–27 November | Belgrade | Istanbul | 15h 31m | Through Bulgaria by night into Turkey; 13:35 arrive Istanbul. | |
| 5 | 27–28 November | Istanbul | Sivas | 12h 25m | Crossing the Bosphorus by ferry, through Ankara and the Bolu Pass; 03:00 arrive Sivas. | |
| 6 | 28 November | Sivas | Erzincan | 2h 45m | Heading east across unsurfaced roads; 04:45 Erzincan. | |
| 7 | 28–29 November | Erzincan | Tehran | 22h 01m | Cross border into Iran; 02:46 arrive Tehran. | |
| 8 | 29–30 November | Tehran | Kabul | 23h 33m | Follow one of two routes to Islam Qala in Afghanistan, either the northerly route across the Alburz Mountains skirting the southern shores of the Caspian Sea, or the shorter but more treacherous route along the north edge of the Great Salt Desert;[5] 02:19 arrive Kabul, where timeous crews can enjoy a 6.5-hour rest before the Khyber Pass opens. | |
| 9 | 30 November | Kabul | Sarobi | 1h 00m | 08:42 depart Kabul across an obsolete, loose-surfaced road through the Lataband Pass; 09:42 arrive Sarobi. | |
| 10 | 30 November – 1 December | Sarobi | Delhi | 17h 55m | Cross Pakistan in a day into India; 03:37 arrive Delhi. | |
| 11 | 1–2 December | Delhi | Bombay | 22h 51m | Pass through Agra and Indore; 02:28 arrive Bombay. |
| Australia | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leg | Date | Start | Finish | Allowed time | Description | |
| 12 | 14–15 December | Perth | Youanmi | 7h 00m | Depart 18:00 from Gloucester Park, traversing smooth but unsurfaced road; 01:00 arrive deserted mining town of Youanmi. | |
| 13 | 15 December | Youanmi | Marvel Loch | 4h 03m | Through semi-desert via Diemal to asphalt road at Bullfinch; 05:03 arrive Marvel Loch. | |
| 14 | 15 December | Marvel Loch | Lake King | 1h 59m | Into the Nullarbor Desert; 07:02 arrive Lake King (crossroads). | |
| 15 | 15 December | Lake King | Ceduna | 14h 52m | 21:54 arrive Ceduna. | |
| 16 | 15–16 December | Ceduna | Quorn | 6h 18m | 04:12 arrive Quorn. | |
| 17 | 16 December | Quorn | Moralana Creek | 1h 17m | 05:29 arrive Moralana Creek. | |
| 18 | 16 December | Moralana Creek | Brachina | 1h 30m | 06:59 arrive Brachina. | |
| 19 | 16 December | Brachina | Mingary | 4h 10m | 11:09 arrive Mingary. | |
| 20 | 16 December | Mingary | Menindee | 2h 12m | 13:29 arrive Menindee. | |
| 21 | 16 December | Menindee | Gunbar | 5h 18m | 18:39 arrive Gunbar. | |
| 22 | 16 December | Gunbar | Edi | 4h 26m | 23:05 arrive Edi. | |
| 23 | 16–17 December | Edi | Brookside | 1h 00m | 00:05 arrive Brookside. | |
| 24 | 17 December | Brookside | Omeo | 1h 55m | 02:00 arrive Omeo. | |
| 25 | 17 December | Omeo | Murrindal | 2h 06m | 04:06 arrive Murrindal. | |
| 26 | 17 December | Murrindal | Ingebyra | 1h 31m | 05:37 arrive Ingebyra. | |
| 27 | 17 December | Ingebyra | Numeralla | 1h 29m | 07:06 arrive Numeralla. | |
| 28 | 17 December | Numeralla | Hindmarsh Station | 0h 42m | 07:48 arrive Hindmarsh Station. | |
| 29 | 17 December | Hindmarsh Station | Nowra | 2h 01m | 09:49 arrive Nowra. | |
| 30 | 17 December | Nowra | Warwick Farm | 3h 30m | 13:19 arrive Warwick Farm. | |
| 31 | 18 December | Warwick Farm | Sydney | Arrive in procession, Sydney. |
Roger Clark established an early lead through the first genuinely treacherous leg, from Sivas to Erzincan in Turkey, averaging almost in his Lotus Cortina for the stage. Despite losing time in Pakistan and India, he maintained his lead to the end of the Asian section in Bombay, with Simo Lampinen's Ford Taunus second and Lucien Bianchi's DS21 in third.[2]
However, once into Australia, Clark suffered several setbacks. A piston failure dropped him to third, and would have cost him a finish had he not been able to cannibalise fellow Ford Motor Company driver Eric Jackson's car for parts. After repairs were effected, he suffered what should have been a terminal rear differential failure. Encountering a Cortina by the roadside, he persuaded the initially reluctant owner to sell his rear axle and resumed once more, although at the cost of 80 minutes' delay while it was replaced.[2]
This left Lucien Bianchi and co-driver Jean-Claude Ogier in the Citroën DS in the lead ahead of Gilbert Staepelaere/Simo Lampinen in the German Ford Taunus, with Andrew Cowan in the Hillman Hunter 3rd. Then Staepelaere's Taunus hit a gate post, breaking a track rod. This left Cowan in second position and Paddy Hopkirk's Austin 1800 in third place.[7] [8] Approaching the Nowra checkpoint at the end of the penultimate stage with only to Sydney, the Frenchmen were involved in a head-on collision with a motorist who mistakenly entered a closed course, wrecking their Citroën DS and hospitalising the pair.[9]
Hopkirk, the first driver on the scene (ahead of Cowan on the road, but behind on penalties) stopped to tend to the injured and extinguish the flames in the burning cars. Andrew Cowan, next on the scene, also slowed but was waved through with the message that everything was under control. Hopkirk rejoined the rally, and neither he nor Cowan lost penalties in this stage. So Andrew Cowan, who had requested "a car to come last" from the Chrysler factory on the assumption that only half a dozen drivers would even reach Sydney,[10] took victory in his Hillman Hunter and claimed the £10,000 prize. Hopkirk finished second, while Australian Ian Vaughan was third in a factory-entered Ford XT Falcon GT. Ford Australia won the Teams' Prize with their three Falcons GTs,[11] placing 3rd, 6th and 8th.[12]
See also: 1977 London–Sydney Marathon. The success of the 1968 marathon spawned the World Cup rallies, although after the controversial 1974 event, no further World Cup event would be held. While the original event was to prove a triumph for the Rootes Group, the 1977 edition, this time sponsored by Singapore Airlines, was dominated by Mercedes-Benz. The German marque claimed a 1–2 finish and had two other cars in the top eight, with Andrew Cowan in a 280E repeating his success of nine years previous, followed home by teammate Tony Fowkes in a similar car. Paddy Hopkirk, this time driving a Citroën CX, took the final podium spot.[13] [14]
See also: 1993 London–Sydney Marathon.
Nick Brittan, a competitor in the original event in a Lotus Cortina, established his company as an organiser of modern endurance rallies with a 25th anniversary re-run of the marathon in 1993.[15] He persuaded 21 drivers who had competed in 1968 to return, including Andrew Cowan and Roger Clark, and altogether 106 teams from 17 countries entered. Cowan drove the same car as the first time, having his Hillman Hunter loaned to him by the Scottish Automobile Club museum, while other competitors drove pre-1970 era cars. The entry fee was £12,900, and the estimated cost of participating was put at £45,000.[16]
The 16,000 km rally had three major differences to its ancestor. First, the changing political climate in the Middle East meant that several countries such as Iran and Afghanistan were now out of bounds, although in Europe, Turkey and Australia much of the original route was retraced. Also, the old scheduled open road sections were replaced with more modern timed special stages for safety reasons. Finally, with the demise of the great passenger liners there would be no great voyage across the Indian Ocean to Australia, Brittan instead negotiating for two Antonov An-124 cargo planes to take the vehicles to Australia.[15]
The winning driver was Francis Tuthill in a Porsche 911, ahead of the Ford Falcon GT of Ian Vaughan who finished third in 1968. Kenya's Mike Kirkland, a stalwart of the Safari Rally, took the final place on the podium in a Peugeot 504.
See also: 2000 London–Sydney Marathon.
A second rerun was organised in 2000 as a "Millennium celebration of [the] first epic event."[17] Again, much of Asia was inaccessible for political reasons, with two airlifts instead of the single one of 1993. Now, after crossing Europe and Turkey in the first fourteen days, the competitors would be loaded on to the Antonovs for the trip to northern Thailand, driving south through the country and into Malaysia for twelve days before being flown to Australia for the last eight days of the rally.
Of the 100 starters who left London 78 reached Sydney, with Stig Blomqvist and Ben Rainsford scoring victory ahead of Michèle Mouton in a Porsche 911, whose co-driver was 1993 winner Francis Tuthill. Rick Bates and Jenny Brittan in another 911 took third.
See also: 2004 London–Sydney Marathon.
The third re-run was a combination of modern Group N (showroom-class) cars, and pre-1977 classics, all limited to two wheel drive and a sub-two-litre engine. New Zealand, in tandem with Lincolnshire, England race-preparation specialists Langworth Motorsport, scored a 1–2–3 podium clean sweep with three Kiwi-piloted Honda Integras; overall winners Joe McAndrew and Murray Cole, runners-up Mike Montgomery and Roy Wilson, and Shane Murland and John Benton in third. The highest-placed classic car was a Ford Escort RS1600 driven by Britain's Anthony Ward and Mark Solloway, which finished sixth overall.[18]
Ten years later a sixth Marathon was run. Differing from its five predecessors it was run in the reverse direction, starting in Sydney and travelling to London with an airlift linking the west coast of Australia to Turkey.
| Year | Event | Winner | Vehicle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | Daily Express London–Sydney Marathon | Andrew Cowan | Hillman Hunter |
| 1977 | Singapore Airlines Rally | Andrew Cowan | Mercedes-Benz 280E |
| 1993 | Lombard London–Sydney Marathon | Francis Tuthill | Porsche 911 |
| 2000 | London–Sydney Marathon |  Stig Blomqvist | Ford Capri |
| 2004 | London–Sydney Marathon |  Joe McAndrew | Honda Integra Type-R |
| 2014 | The Big One Sydney–London Classic Marathon Rally |  Geoff Olholm | Datsun 260Z |
. Andrew Cowan. Why Finish Last? The story behind the London-Sydney Marathon. 1969. Queen Anne Press. London. 0362000522.
. Paddy Hopkirk. The Longest Drive of All: Paddy Hopkirk's story of the London - Sydney motor rally. 1969. G. Chapman. London. 0225488604.
. Innes Ireland. Marathon in the Dust. 1970. Kimber. London. 0718300726.
. Simon Park Orchestra. Two men in a Mini on the Singapore Airlines London to Sydney Rally, August 14th - September 28th, 1977. 2009. Trafford Publishing. Victoria, BC. 9781425185084.