Lomawa Ndwandwe Explained

laNgolotsheni (Lomawa) Ndwandwe[1]
Succession:Ndlovukati of Swaziland
Reign:1925–1938[2]
Predecessor:Labotsibeni Mdluli[3]
Successor:Nukwase Ndwandwe[4]
Birth Date:c. 1860/1875
Death Date:September 1938[5]
Spouse:Ngwenyama Bhunu
Consort:yes
Father:Chief Ngolotjeni Nxumalo [6]
Mother:Msindvose Ndlela [7]

laNgolotsheni (Lomawa) Ndwandwe (died September 1938) was the Ndlovukati (queen mother) of Swaziland, the wife of King Ngwane V, and the mother of King Sobhuza II.[8] [9]

Biography

Early life

Ndwandwe, of the Esikoteni branch of the Ndwandwe clan, was born to Chief Ngolotjeni Nxumalo and Msindvose Ndlela.[10] She was the eldest of three sisters. Her siblings included her full sister (and ultimately, co-wife) Nukwase Ndwandwe, who succeeded her as Ndlovukati,[11] and her brother Benjamin Nxumalo, who later provided counsel to Sobhuza II.[12]

As a descendant of La Zidze and as the daughter of a respected chief, Ndwandwe was selected by the council of elders as the main wife for Ngwane V.[13]

Reign

Following the death of Ngwane V, Ndwandwe was selected from among his widows, by the council of elders, as the next Ndlovukati, and her infant son Nkhotfotjeni was named King Sobhuza II.[13]

As the Queen Mother, Ndwandwe was the guardian of Swazi rituals.

Death

Ndwandwe died in September 1938. In order to avoid weakening King Sobhuza II via association with death, the King was prevented by the council of elders from attending his mother's funeral. Ndwandwe was buried with her church membership cards, at the insistence of her sister, Nukwase Ndwandwe.

Religious views

Ndwandwe was not baptized, in deference to the wishes of Labotsibeni Mdluli.[14] Nevertheless, Ndwandwe became a recognised supporter of the Methodist church.[15] She was also sympathetic to a nearby Zionist Separatist church whose local leader espoused political views that overlapped strongly with her own.

The question of which denomination Ndwandwe identified with was, in any case, not of significance to Sobhuza II, who was critical of divisions between sects.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Kuper , Hilda . An African Aristocracy: Rank Among the Swazi. Hilda Kuper. Oxford University Press. 1965. 29.
  2. Book: McDonagh, Eileen. Eileen McDonagh. The Motherless State: Women's Political Leadership and American Democracy. University of Chicago Press. 2009. 250. 9780226514567. English.
  3. Siyinqaba. 1984. The Swazi Monarchy. Africa Insight. 14. 1. 14–16.
  4. Book: Hlophe, Stephen Shisizwe. The Encyclopaedia Africana Dictionary of African Biography. Irvine, Keith. Reference Publications Inc.. Algonac, Michigan. 1995. Three: South Africa- Botswana-Lesotho-Swaziland. English. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140327092531/http://www.dacb.org/stories/swaziland/ndwandwe,%20nukwase.html. 2014-03-27.
  5. Book: Kuper , Hilda . 142–143. The Swazi: A South African Kingdom. 2nd. Hilda Kuper. CBS College Publishing. 1986.
  6. Web site: Genealogy . 2017-02-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180519204518/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/southafrica/swaziland.html . 2018-05-19 . dead .
  7. Web site: Genealogy . 2017-02-05 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180519204518/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/southafrica/swaziland.html . 2018-05-19 . dead .
  8. Web site: Observer . Observer . 2015-03-29 . 2016-10-29.
  9. Web site: Ndwandwe, Nukwase, Swaziland, Methodist/ Roman Catholic . Sthweb.bu.edu . 2016-10-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161027055019/http://sthweb.bu.edu/stories/swaziland/ndwandwe,%20nukwase.html . 2016-10-27 . dead .
  10. Book: African Systems of Kinship and Marriage - A. R. Radcliffe-Brown, Daryll Forde - Google Books . 3 June 2015. 9781317406105 . 2016-10-29. Radcliffe-Brown . A. R. . Forde . Daryll .
  11. Book: Kuper , Hilda . 33. The Swazi: A South African Kingdom. 2nd. Hilda Kuper. CBS College Publishing. 1986.
  12. Web site: Nxumalo, Benjamin, Swaziland, African Methodist Episcopal . Dacb.org . 2014-01-01 . 2016-10-29.
  13. Book: Kuper , Hilda . 15. The Swazi: A South African Kingdom. 2nd. Hilda Kuper. CBS College Publishing. 1986.
  14. Book: Agency and Action in Colonial Africa: Essays for John E. Flint - Google Books . 2001-06-17 . 9780230288485 . 2016-10-29. Youé . C. . Stapleton . T. .
  15. Book: Kuper , Hilda . 70–71. The Swazi: A South African Kingdom. 2nd. Hilda Kuper. CBS College Publishing. 1986.