Lokrume Explained

Official Name:Lokrume
Native Name:Laukräume
Pushpin Map:Sweden Gotland
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Sweden
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name3:Gotland Municipality
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Gotland County
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Gotland
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:34.91
Population As Of:2014
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:272
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Coordinates:57.6833°N 18.5333°W

Lokrume (in Swedish pronounced as /ˈlûːkˌrɵmːɛ/)[3] is a populated area, a socken (not to be confused with parish), on the Swedish island of Gotland.[4] It comprises the same area as the administrative Lokrume District, established on 1January 2016.[5]

Geography

Lokrume is the name of the socken as well as the district. It is also the name of the small village surrounding the medieval Lokrume Church,[6] sometimes referred to as Lokrume kyrkby. It is situated in the central northern part of Gotland,[7] with farmed land to the north and forests in the south.

, Lokrume Church belongs to Väskinde parish in Norra Gotlands pastorat, along with the churches in Väskinde, Fole, Bro, Hejnum andBäl.[8] [9]

One of the asteroids in the Asteroid belt, 9267 Lokrume, is named after this place.[10]

History

The name Lokrume is from the 14th century name Lokarum and consists of the lok or lauk being the name of a farm, Lauks, and rum meaning "open place". This sums up to "The open place belonging to the Lauks people".[11] Gervid Lauk was a 14th-century county judge living in Lokrume, one of the medieval houses belonging to his estate still remains at the Lauks farm.[12]

There are several minor Viking Age grave fields and stone ships,[13] as well as larger stones with Iron Age grinding grooves.[14] Four silver treasures has been found at Lokrume,[15] as was the Viking Age Lokrume helmet fragment.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Lokrume, socken. www.svenskuppslagsbok.se. Svensk uppslagsbok. Swedish. 25 January 2015. https://archive.today/20150126000848/http://svenskuppslagsbok.se/tag/Lokrume/. 26 January 2015. dead.
  2. Web site: Gotland i siffror 2015. Gotland in numbers 2015. www.gotland.se. Gotland Municipality. 25 May 2016.
  3. Book: Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter. Jöran Sahlgren. Gösta Bergman. sv. 1979. 16.
  4. The exact extent of the socken, now district, can be obtained by clicking on Kartinställningar and check the Socken box in the menu of this map from the Swedish National Heritage Board database.
  5. Web site: Förordning om district. Regulation of districts. 17 June 2015. Ministry of Finance. 24 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20180930041909/http://rkrattsdb.gov.se/SFSdoc/15/150493.PDF. 30 September 2018. dead.
  6. Book: Lagerlöf. Erland. Svahnström. Gunnar. Gotlands kyrkor. Gotland's Churches. Swedish. . 1973. Rabén & Sjögren. Stockholm. 91-29-41035-5. 201–204.
  7. Web site: Lokrume. www.ne.se. Nationalencyklopedin. 30 May 2016.
  8. Web site: Församlingar på Gotland . www.svenskakyrkan.se . . 11 January 2019.
  9. Web site: Visby stifts indelning 2018 . www.svenskakyrkan.se . . 11 January 2019.
  10. Web site: 9267 Lokrume (1978 RL10). www.nasa.goc. NASA. 25 January 2015.
  11. Book: Svenskt ortnamnslexikon. Swedish location name dictionary. 2003. Språk- och folkminnesinstitutet (SOFI). Uppsala. 91-7229-020-X. Swedish. 25 January 2015.
  12. Web site: Enderborg. Bernt. Lauks i Lokrume. Lauks in Lokrume. www.guteinfo.com. Guteinfo.com. Swedish. 26 January 2015.
  13. Web site: Lokrume. www.fmis.raa.se. Swedish National Heritage Board. Swedish. 25 January 2015.
  14. Web site: List of Gotland grinding grooves KL. www.stavgard.com. Sören_Gannholm. 25 January 2015.
  15. Web site: Lokrume socken. www.historiska.se. Swedish History Museum. Swedish. 25 January 2015.