Lois Scharf Explained
Lois Scharf (born August 21, 1934) is an American historian and writer specialized in women's history, family organization, and feminism. She served as the executive director of the National History Day program from 1978 to 1992. Scharf has taught at John Carroll University and Case Western Reserve University.
Career
She received her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1956 from the University of Michigan. After completing a master's degree in 1971 at John Carroll University, she taught there until 1977. She was one of the early researchers into women's history, when women's studies courses began in the 1970s. She completed her PhD in 1977 at Case Western Reserve University with the thesis The Employment of Married Women during the Depression, 1929–1941, studying under David Van Tassel. From 1978 to 1992, she was the executive director of the National History Day program. Van Tassel, recruited Scharf for the post and her job entailed expanding the state-wide History Day project in Ohio to a National program. She was responsible for obtaining grants to fund the program and recruiting state historical organizations to join in the program. Under her leadership the program expanded from 19,000 student participants in the inaugural year of the contest to over 500,000 students in 1991. During the time that she served as executive director, she worked as an adjunct professor and lectured at Case Western Reserve University. She also published articles and reviews expanding the knowledge of women's working conditions, family organization, and feminism in the interwar period. Her book on Eleanor Roosevelt examined the first lady's place in the history of feminism, as though Roosevelt encouraged women to break boundaries, she openly opposed passage of the Equal Rights Amendment.
Selected works
- none . Scharf . Lois . Marriage and Careers: Feminism in the 1920s . 1975 . Women Historians of the Midwest, Conference on the History of Women, October 24–25, 1975 . . Saint Paul, Minnesota.
- none . Scharf . Lois . Economic Discrimination Against Married Women During the Depression . June 10, 1976 . Berkshire Conference on Women's History . . Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. }
- none . Scharf . Lois . The Employment of Married Women during the Depression, 1929–1941 . PhD . 1977 . . Cleveland, Ohio . 6714321.
- none . Scharf . Lois . 'The Forgotten Woman': Working Women, The New Deal and Women's Organizations . April 17, 1979 . Status of Women Conference, New York . . Bloomington, Indiana.
- Book: Scharf, Lois . none . To Work and to Wed: Female Employment, Feminism, and the Great Depression . 1980 . . Westport, Connecticut . 978-0-313-21445-5.
- none . Scharf . Lois . Ware . Susan . Holding Their Own: American Women in the 1930s . . September 1983 . 70 . 2 . . Bloomington, Indiana . 455 . 10.2307/1900287 . 1900287 . 0021-8723.
- Book: none . Scharf . Lois . Jensen . Joan M. . Joan M. Jensen . Decades of Discontent: The Women's Movement, 1920–1940 . 2nd . 1987 . . Boston, Massachusetts . 978-1-55553-013-6 . . 1st edition 1983..
- Book: Scharf, Lois . none . Jensen . Joan M. . Davidson . Sue . A Needle, a Bobbin, a Strike: Women Needleworkers in America . 1984 . . Philadelphia, Pennsylvania . 978-0-87722-340-5 . The Great Uprising in Cleveland: When Sisterhood Failed . 146–148.
- Book: Scharf, Lois . none . Eleanor Roosevelt: First Lady of American Liberalism . 1987 . Twayne Publishers . Boston, Massachusetts . 978-0-8057-7769-7.
References
Bibliography
- Annalora . Amanda E. . Eleanor Roosevelt: The Ugly Duckling to the First Lady of the World . 20.500.12648/5096 . MSc . January 2010 . . Brockport, New York . 819665176.
- Brodsky . Judith K. . The Women's Caucus for Art . Women's Studies Newsletter . Winter–Spring 1977 . 5 . 1–2 . 13–15 . November 18, 2020 . The Feminist Press at the City University of New York . New York, New York . 40042430 . 0363-1133.
- Book: Copyright Office . Catalog of Copyright Entries . Third: July–December 1977 . 31, Part 1 . 2, Section 2 . 1979 . . Washington, D. C. . 0041-7815.
- Web site: Lightman . Joan . Lightman . Marjorie . Without Precedent: The Life and Career of Eleanor Roosevelt . . Kirkus Media . November 18, 2020 . New York, New York . May 1, 1984 .
- Page . Marilyn L. . National History Day: An Ethnohistorical Case Study . PhD . September 1992 . . Amherst, Massachusetts . 27261357.
- Ridgely . Julia . Changing Work, Changing Times . WPI Journal . Autumn 1987 . XCI . 2 . i–vii . Worcester Polytechnic Institute . Worcester, Massachusetts . 0148-6128.
- News: Roark . Anne C. . E.R.—The History Book Is Reopened (pt. 1) . May 8, 1984 . . Los Angeles, California . 1, 20, 21. Newspapers.com.
- Book: Wandersee, Winifred D. . Women's Work and Family Values, 1920–1940 . 1981 . . Cambridge, Massachusetts. 0-674-95535-8.
- Book: Ware, Susan . Haber . Barbara . Holding Their Own: American Women in the 1930s . American Women in the Twentieth Century . 1982 . . Boston, Massachusetts . 0-8057-9900-1.
- Web site: . . Commencement Program, 53 . Carroll Collected . . November 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201118151339/https://collected.jcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F&httpsredir=1&article=1052&context=commencementprograms . November 18, 2020 . University Heights, Ohio . May 23, 1971.
- Web site: . . National History Day, Inc. . Encyclopedia of Cleveland History . . November 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190818025740/https://case.edu/ech/articles/n/national-history-day-inc . August 18, 2019 . Cleveland, Ohio . 2017 . live.
- . . Perspectives . The Ohio Academy of History Newsletter . April 1992 . XXIII . 2 . 1–2 . November 18, 2020 . . Marion, Ohio . 648976595.