| Official Name: | Locke, New York |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Pushpin Map: | New York |
| Pushpin Label: | Locke |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location within the state of New York |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | New York |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Cayuga |
| Government Type: | Town Council |
| Leader Title: | Town Supervisor |
| Leader Name: | John D. Pierce (R) |
| Leader Title1: | Town Council |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 63.22 |
| Area Land Km2: | 62.95 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.27 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 24.41 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 24.30 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.10 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
| Population Total: | 1877 |
| Population Density Km2: | 30.06 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 77.84 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation M: | 311 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1020 |
| Coordinates: | 42.6492°N -76.4225°W |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 36-011-43071 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0979163 |
| Pop Est As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Est: | 1888 |
Locke is a town in Cayuga County, New York, United States. The population was 1,877 at the 2020 census.[2] The town was named after John Locke,[3] an English philosopher, and is the birthplace of Millard Fillmore, 13th President of the United States.
Locke is on the southern border of Cayuga County and is southeast of Auburn.
Locke was in the Central New York Military Tract, used to pay soldiers of the American Revolution. The first settlers arrived in 1790. They found evidence of earlier Native American occupants in the form of ruined villages and burial grounds.
The town of Locke was formed in 1802 from the town of Genoa, then known as "Milton". Part of Locke was used in 1817 to form the town of Groton (now in Tompkins County). Another division of Locke in 1831 formed the town of Summerhill.
A devastating fire in 1912 destroyed approximately thirty buildings in Locke village.
A second devastating fire occurred on April 10, 1975, destroying eleven buildings and causing approximately $650,000 in damage. The fire was a result of a gasoline tanker losing its brakes while descending State Route 90 and crashing into the bank at the intersection of State Route 90 and State Route 38.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 63.2km2, of which 63km2 is land and 0.3km2, or 0.43%, is water.[4]
North-south New York State Route 38 intersects east-west New York State Route 90 in Locke village.
The Owasco Inlet is a stream flowing northward through the town into Owasco Lake. Hemlock Creek joins the Owasco Inlet at Locke village. The town is in the Finger Lakes region of New York.
As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 1,900 people, 704 households, and 539 families residing in the town. The population density was 77.9sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 760 housing units at an average density of 31.1sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the town was 98.26% White, 0.26% African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.42% Asian, and 0.63% from two or more races. 0.42% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 704 households, out of which 39.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.3% were non-families. 17.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.2% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,885, and the median income for a family was $41,250. Males had a median income of $28,793 versus $22,188 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,580. 8.9% of the population and 7.0% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 10.8% of those under the age of 18 and 2.2% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.