Loch More, Caithness Explained

Loch More
Coords:58.3878°N -3.5789°W
Type:loch
Inflow:River Thurso
Outflow:River Thurso
Catchment:67.5mi2
Basin Countries:Scotland
Length:1.7miles
Width:NaNmiles
Area:511acres
Max-Depth:27feet
Elevation:393feet
Pushpin Map:Scotland Caithness

Loch More (great Loch in Gaelic) is a freshwater loch in Caithness, Scotland, about 14miles south of Thurso.[1] It is a shallow flat-bottomed basin, in common with most of the nearby lochs. [2] [3]

The overflow from the loch is taken by the River Thurso, which, after a windy course of 26miles, flows into the Pentland Firth at the town of Thurso. The main inflow comes from the Sleach Water and the upper part of the River Thurso (also known here as Strathmore water). The latter is formed by a union of Rumsdale Water (source Rumsdale Loch) and Glut Water, whose source to the south-west is at a height of around 1400feet, about 14miles upstream from Loch More. [2] [1]

The loch was originally an irregular round shape, less than a mile across, with a surface area of about 177abbr=offNaNabbr=off. The average depth was only 7feet reaching a maximum of about 15feet. However, in 1907-1908 a dam was built at the outflow into the River Thurso, which raised the level of the loch by 12feet. Its purpose was to control the amount of water in the downstream River Thurso, thus improving the quality of salmon fishing. As a result, the area of the loch increased to 511abbr=offNaNabbr=off, with a depth up to a maximum of 27feet, depending on the amount of water discharged. [2] [4] The length of the loch is now 1.7miles. [5]

The area draining into Loch More is about 67.5sqmi, an area 240 times greater than the original size of the loch, an unusually large catchment area for such a small body of water. [2]

The loch is about 393feet above sea level. [2] [4]

Notes and References

  1. Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland, by Francis H. Groome; publ. Thomas C. Jack, Edinburgh,1901. (Article on Halkirk)
  2. Bathymetrical Survey of the Scottish Fresh-Water Lochs, ed. Sir John Murray K.C.B., F.R.S., D.Sc., and Laurence Pullar F.R.S.E., F.R.G.S., publ. Challenger Office, Edinburgh, 1910; Vol II, part 2, p. 19
  3. Bartholomew's Half Inch to Mile Map of Scotland - Sheet 27 Caithness; publ. John Bartholomew, 1929
  4. The Salmon Rivers and Lochs of Scotland, by W. L. Calderwood, F.R.S.E., publ. Edward Arnold, London, 1909; pp.247-249
  5. Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 maps of Great Britain Sheet 39/04 – A, Revised 1905-1946, publ. Ordnance Survey, 1950