2016 local electoral calendar explained

Previous Election:	2015 local electoral calendar
Previous Year:	2015
Next Election:	2017 local electoral calendar
Next Year:	2017

This local electoral calendar for 2016 lists the subnational elections held in 2016. Referendums, retention elections, and national by-elections (special elections) are also included.

January

• 1 January: Himachal Pradesh, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (1st phase)^[1]
• 2 January: Nigeria, Zamfara, Local Government Councils and Chairmen^[2]
• 3 January: Himachal Pradesh, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (2nd phase)
• 5 January: Himachal Pradesh, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (3rd phase)
• 9 January: Nigeria, Bayelsa, Governor (revote) in Southern Ijaw)^[3]
• 10 January: India
  • Haryana, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (1st phase)^[4]
  • Himachal Pradesh, Municipal Councils^[5]
• 11 January: India, Manipur, Municipal Councils and Town Councils^[6]
• 16 January: Nigeria, Niger, Local Government Councils and Chairmen^[7]
• 17 January:
  • India, Haryana, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (2nd phase)
  • Mexico, Colima,
• 18 January: Pakistan, NA-218, National Assembly by-election^[8]
• 24 January: India, Haryana, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (3rd phase)
• 25 January: Bhutan, District Heads, District Agents, District Councillors, Block Heads, Block Deputies and Block Councils (1st round 1st phase)^[9]

February

• 2 February: India, Telangana, Hyderabad Metropolitan Region, Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation^[10]
• 4 February: Bermuda, Devonshire North Central, House of Assembly by-election^[11]
• 7 February: Costa Rica, Mayors, Municipal Councils, District Councils and District Council Presidents
  • San José, Mayor, Deputy Mayors, Aldermen, Trustees and District Council
• 8 February: Rwanda, Cell Councils and Village Executive Committees^[12]
• 9 February: Rwanda, School and Business Community Representatives^[13]
• 12–13 February: Rwanda, Youth Councils
• 13 February: India, Karnataka, District Councils and Township Councils (1st phase)^[14]
• 16 February: United States, Milwaukee, Mayor and Common Council (1st round)^[15]
• 20 February:
  • India, Karnataka, District Councils and Township Councils (2nd phase)
  • Kuwait, Third District, National Assembly by-election^[16]
• 21 February: Comoros^[17]
  • Autonomous Island of Anjouan, Governor (1st round)
  • Autonomous Island of Grande Comore, Governor (1st round)
  • Autonomous Island of Mohéli, Governor (1st round)
• 22 February: Rwanda, District Councils^{[18] [19]}
• 28 February:
  • Austria, Tyrol,
  • Hong Kong, New Territories East, Legislative Council by-election
  • Switzerland
    • Aargau,
    • Basel-Stadt, referendums^[20]
    • Bern,
    • Geneva, referendums^[21]
    • Jura, referendum^[22]
    • Lucerne,
    • Neuchâtel, referendum^[23]
    • Schaffhausen, referendums^[24]
    • Schwyz,
    • Solothurn,
    • St. Gallen, Government (1st round) and Cantonal Council^{[25] [26]}
    • Thurgau, Executive Council^[27]
    • Ticino, referendum^[28]
    • Uri, Executive Council, Landrat and ^[29]
    • Zürich,

March

• 1 March: United States, Arkansas, Supreme Court and Court of Appeals (1st round)^[30]
• 5 March: Zimbabwe, Mhondoro-Mubaira, House of Assembly by-election^[31]
• 6 March:
  • Germany, Hesse,
    • Frankfurt, ^[32]
  • Poland, senatorial constituency No. 59, Senate by-election
• 7 March: Kenya^[33]
  • Malindi, National Assembly by-election
  • Kericho, Senate by-election
• 9 March: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Tristan da Cunha, Chief Islander and Island Council^[34]
• 12 March: Nigeria, Sokoto, Local Government Councils and Chairmen^[35]
• 13 March:
  • France, Aisne, Nord and Yvelines,
  • Germany
    • Baden-Württemberg, Parliament
    • Rhineland-Palatinate, Parliament
    • Saxony-Anhalt, Parliament
• 17 March: Pakistan, NA-153, National Assembly by-election^[36]
• 18 March: Guyana, Municipal Councils and Neighborhood Democratic Councils^{[37] [38]}
• 19 March: Australia, Queensland, Referendum, Mayors, Regional Councils, City Councils, Aboriginal Shire Councils and Shire Councils^{[39] [40]}
  • Brisbane, Lord Mayor and City Council
• 20 March:
  • France, Aisne, Nord and Yvelines,
  • Kazakhstan, Regional Councils and City Councils^[41]
  • Laos, Provincial People's Councils^[42]
  • Switzerland
    • Schwyz, Executive Council and Cantonal Council^{[43] [44]}
    • Vaud, referendum^[45]
  • Tanzania, Zanzibar, President, House of Representatives, District Councils, Town Councils and Municipal Council^[46]
• 22 March:
  • Bangladesh, Union Councils (1st phase)^[47]
  • Pakistan, NA-101, National Assembly by-election
• 23 March: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Saint Helena, Legislative Council by-election^[48]
• 27 March:
  • Japan, Kumamoto, Governor^[49]
  • Kyrgyzstan, City Councils and Village Councils^[50]
  • Ukraine, Kryvyi Rih, ^[51]
• 31 March: Bangladesh, Union Councils (2nd phase)

April

• 3 April:
  • Abkhazia, District Assemblies and Sukhumi City Council
  • Ecuador, Las Golondrinas, Join Which Province referendum^[52]
• 4 April:
  • Canada, Saskatchewan, Legislative Assembly
  • India
    • Assam, Legislative Assembly (1st phase)
    • West Bengal, Legislative Assembly (1st phase-a)
• 5 April: United States
  • Anchorage, Assembly^[53]
  • Wisconsin, Supreme Court and Court of Appeals^[54]
    • Milwaukee, Mayor and Common Council (2nd round)
• 7 April: Pakistan, NA-245, National Assembly by-election
• 9 April: Nigeria, Federal Capital Territory, Local Government Councils and Chairmen^[55]
• 10 April:
  • Comoros^[56]
    • Autonomous Island of Anjouan, Governor (2nd round)
    • Autonomous Island of Grande Comore, Governor (2nd round)
    • Autonomous Island of Mohéli, Governor (2nd round)
  • Switzerland, Thurgau, Grand Council^[57]
• 11 April: India
  • Assam, Legislative Assembly (2nd phase)
  • West Bengal, Legislative Assembly (1st phase-b)
• 11–13 April: Sudan, Darfur, Administrative Status referendum
• 12 April: United States, Long Beach, City Council (1st round)^[58]
• 13 April: Nigeria, Federal Capital Territory, Local Government Councils and Chairmen (revotes)^[59]
• 16 April: Nigeria, Ondo, Local Government Councils and Chairmen^{[60] [61]}
• 17 April:
  • France, Loire-Atlantique,
  • India, West Bengal, Legislative Assembly (2nd phase)
• 19 April: Canada, Manitoba, Legislative Assembly
• 21 April: India, West Bengal, Legislative Assembly (3rd phase)
• 23 April: Bangladesh, Union Councils (3rd phase)
• 24 April:
  • France, Loire-Atlantique, ^[62]
  • India, Bihar, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (1st phase)^[63]
  • Japan, Hokkaido 5th district and Kyoto 3rd district, House of Representatives
  • Serbia, Municipal Assemblies
    • Vojvodina, Assembly
  • Switzerland
    • Appenzell Innerrhoden, Landsgemeinde^{[64] [65]}
    • St. Gallen, Government (2nd round)
• 25 April: India, West Bengal, Legislative Assembly (4th phase)
• 28 April:
  • India, Bihar, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (2nd phase)
  • Isle of Man, Local Authority Commissioners and Local Authority Councils^[66]
  • Pakistan, NA-267, National Assembly by-election
• 30 April: India, West Bengal, Legislative Assembly (5th phase)

May

• 1 May: Switzerland, Glarus,
• 2 May: India, Bihar, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (3rd phase)
• 5 May:
  • India, West Bengal, Legislative Assembly (6th phase)
  • United Kingdom, Local elections
    • Ogmore and Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough, House of Commons
    • England, Metropolitan Borough Councils, Unitary Authorities, District Councils, Mayors and Police Commissioners
      • Birmingham, City Council
      • Bristol, Mayor and City Council
      • Greater London, Mayor and Assembly
      • Leeds, City Council
      • Liverpool, Mayor and City Council
      • Manchester, City Council
    • Northern Ireland, Assembly
    • Scotland, Parliament
    • Wales, National Assembly
      • Police Commissioners
• 6 May: India, Bihar, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (4th phase)
• 7 May:
  • Australia, Tasmania, (Apsley and Elwick) Legislative Council
  • Bangladesh, Union Councils (4th phase)
  • Malaysia, Sarawak, Legislative Assembly
  • Singapore, Bukit Batok, Parliament by-election
  • United States, Arlington, City Council^[67]
• 8 May:
  • Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Mayors and Municipal Councils (1st round)
  • Lebanon, Mount Lebanon, Municipal Councils^[68]
    • Beirut City, Municipal Council
• 9 May:
  • Canada, New Brunswick, Mayors and Municipal Councils
  • Philippines, Governors, Provincial Councils, Mayors and Municipal Councils
    • Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Governor and Regional Assembly
• 10 May:
  • India, Bihar, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (5th phase)
  • United States, West Virginia, Supreme Court of Appeals^[69]
• 11 May: Comoros, Autonomous Island of Anjouan, President ^[70]
• 14 May: India, Bihar, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (6th phase)
• 15 May:
  • Dominican Republic, Mayors and District Councils
  • Italy, Aosta Valley, Mayors and Municipal Councils
  • Lebanon, Beirut and Beqaa, Municipal Councils^[68]
• 16 May: India
  • Tura, House of the People by-election^[71]
  • Kerala, Legislative Assembly
  • Puducherry, Legislative Assembly
  • Tamil Nadu, Legislative Assembly
• 17 May: United States
  • Idaho, Supreme Court and Court of Appeals (1st round)^[72]
  • Portland, Mayor and City Commission (1st round)^[73]
• 18 May: India, Bihar, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (7th phase)
• 22 May:
  • Burkina Faso, Municipal Councils^{[74] [75]}
  • France, Bas-Rhin and Alpes Maritimes,
  • India
    • Bihar, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (8th phase)
    • Haryana, Municipal Councils^[76]
  • Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Mayors and Municipal Councils (2nd round)
  • Lebanon
    • Jezzine, Parliament by-election^[77]
    • Nabatieh and South, Municipal Councils^[68]
  • Vietnam, ^[78]
• 24 May: United States, Georgia, Supreme Court and Court of Appeals^[79]
• 26 May: India, Bihar, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (9th phase)
• 28 May: Bangladesh, Union Councils (5th phase)
• 29 May:
  • France, Bas-Rhin and Alpes Maritimes, ^{[80] [81]}
  • Lebanon, Akkar and North, Municipal Councils^[68]
• 30 May: India, Bihar, District Councils, Township Councils and Village Councils (10th phase)

June

• 3 June: Australia, Norfolk Island, Regional Council^[82]
• 4 June: Bangladesh, Union Councils (6th phase)
• 5 June:
  • France, Ain,
  • Italy, Mayors and Municipal Councils (1st round)
    • Bologna, Mayor and City Council (1st round)
    • Milan, Mayor, City Council, Borough Presidents and Borough Councils (1st round)
    • Naples, Mayor and City Council (1st round)
    • Rome, Mayor and City Council (1st round)
    • Turin, Mayor and City Council (1st round)
  • Japan, Okinawa, Prefectural Assembly
  • Mexico, State elections
    • Aguascalientes,
    • Baja California,
    • Chihuahua,
    • Durango,
    • Hidalgo,
    • Mexico City, Constituent Assembly
    • Oaxaca,
    • Puebla,
    • Quintana Roo,
    • Sinaloa,
    • Tamaulipas,
    • Tlaxcala,
    • Veracruz,
    • Zacatecas,
  • Romania, County Presidents, County Councils, Mayors, Local Councils, Sector Mayors and Sector Councils
  • Switzerland
    • Aargau,
    • Basel-Landschaft,
    • Basel-Stadt, referendums
    • Geneva, referendums^[83]
    • Jura, referendum
    • Nidwalden, referendum^[84]
    • Schwyz,
    • St. Gallen,
    • Thurgau,
    • Ticino, referendums
    • Uri,
    • Zürich,
• 7 June: United States
  • Ohio's 8th congressional district, U.S. House of Representatives special election
  • Bakersfield, Mayor (1st round)
  • Fresno, Mayor and City Council (1st round)^[85]
  • Long Beach, City Council (2nd round)
  • Los Angeles County, Board of Supervisors (1st round)
  • Orange County, CA, Board of Supervisors (1st round)^[86]
  • Riverside County, Board of Supervisors (1st round)^[87]
  • Sacramento, Mayor and City Council^[88]
  • San Bernardino County, Board of Supervisors (1st round)^[89]
  • San Diego County, Board of Supervisors (1st round)^[90]
    • San Diego, Mayor, City Attorney, Boards of Education, City Council (1st round) and Referendums
  • Santa Clara County, Board of Supervisors^[91]
    • San Jose, City Council (1st round)^[92]
• 12 June: France, Ain, ^[93]
• 16 June: United Kingdom, Tooting, House of Commons by-election
• 18 June: Malaysia, Kuala Kangsar and Sungai Besar, House of Representatives by-elections
• 19 June: Italy, Mayors and Municipal Councils (2nd round)
  • Bologna, Mayor and City Council (2nd round)
  • Milan, Mayor, City Council, Borough Presidents and Borough Councils (2nd round)
  • Naples, Mayor and City Council (2nd round)
  • Rome, Mayor and City Council (2nd round)
  • Turin, Mayor and City Council (2nd round)
• 26 June: France, Loire-Atlantique,
• 28 June: United States, Tulsa, Mayor and City Council (1st round)^[94]
• 29 June:
  • Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, City Council^[95]
  • Tonga,
  • Vanuatu, Malo/Aore, Parliament by-election^[96]

July

• 3 July: Switzerland, Schaffhausen, referendums
• 10 July: Japan, Kagoshima, Governor
• 14 July: Tonga, Vavaʻu 16, Parliament by-election
• 17 July: Ukraine, Volyn constituency 23, Dnipropetrovsk constituency 27, Ivano-Frankivsk constituency 85, Luhansk constituency 114, Poltava constituency 151, Kherson constituency 183 and Chernihiv constituency 206, Parliament by-elections
• 18 July: Bangladesh, Mymensingh-1 and Mymensingh-3, House of the Nation by-elections^[97]
• 21 July: Pakistan, Azad Kashmir, Legislative Assembly
• 30 July: Nigeria, Adamawa, Local Government Councils and Chairmen^[98]
• 31 July: Japan, Tokyo, Governor

August

• 3 August: South Africa, District Councils, Metropolitan Councils and Local Councils^[99]
• 4 August: United States, Tennessee, Supreme Court, Court of Appeals and Court of Criminal Appeals retention elections^[100]
• 6 August: Nigeria, Adamawa, Local Government Councils and Chairmen (revotes)
• 11 August: Zambia, Mayors, District Councils, Council Chairs and Municipal Councils^[101]
• 13 August: United States, Honolulu, Mayor and City Council (1st round)^[102]
• 21 August: Turkmenistan, Regional Councils and District Councils^[103]
• 27 August: Australia, Northern Territory, Legislative Assembly
• 28 August: Switzerland, Schaffhausen, Executive Council^[104]
• 30 August: United States
  • Mesa, Mayor and City Council (1st round)^[105]
  • Miami-Dade County, Mayor (1st round) and County Commission^[106]
• 31 August: Pakistan, NA-63, National Assembly by-election^[107]

September

• 1 September: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Ascension Island, Council^[108]
• 4 September:
  • Cape Verde, Municipal Chambers and Municipal Assemblies
  • Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Parliament
• 7 September:
  • Jersey, Saint Helier No. 1, Parliament by-election
  • Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Saint Helena, Legislative Council ^[109]
• 10 September: Australia, New South Wales, Local Councils^[110]
• 11 September: Germany, Lower Saxony,
  • Hanover Region,
    • Hanover, ^[111]
• 18 September:
  • Germany, Berlin, House of Representatives
  • Russia,
    • Adygea,
    • Altai Krai,
    • Amur Oblast,
    • Astrakhan Oblast,
    • Chechnya, and
    • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug,
    • Chuvashia,
    • Dagestan,
    • Ingushetia,
    • Jewish Autonomous Oblast,
    • Kaliningrad Oblast,
    • Kamchatka Krai,
    • Karelia (Republic),
    • Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug,
    • Kirov Oblast,
    • Komi Republic,
    • Krasnoyarsk Krai,
    • Kursk Oblast,
    • Leningrad Oblast,
    • Lipetsk Oblast,
    • Mordovia,
    • Moscow Oblast,
    • Murmansk Oblast,
    • Nizhny Novgorod Oblast,
    • Novgorod Oblast,
    • Omsk Oblast,
    • Orenburg Oblast,
    • Oryol Oblast,
    • Perm Krai,
    • Primorsky Krai,
    • Pskov Oblast,
    • Saint Petersburg,
    • Samara Oblast,
    • Stavropol Krai,
    • Sverdlovsk Oblast,
    • Tambov Oblast,
    • Tomsk Oblast,
    • Tula Oblast, Governor
    • Tuva,
    • Tver Oblast, and
    • Tyumen Oblast,
    • Ulyanovsk Oblast,
    • Vologda Oblast,
    • Zabaykalsky Krai,
• 19 September: Pakistan, NA-162, National Assembly by-election^[112]
• 25 September:
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska, National Day referendum
  • Germany, Lower Saxony, ^[113]
  • Spain
    • Basque Country, Parliament
    • Galicia, Parliament
  • Switzerland
    • Geneva, referendums^[114]
    • Lucerne,
    • Neuchâtel, referendums
    • Nidwalden, referendum^[115]
    • Obwalden, referendum^[116]
    • Schaffhausen, Cantonal Council
    • Schwyz,
    • St. Gallen,
    • Ticino, referendums^[117]
    • Uri,
    • Valais, referendums^[118]
    • Zug,
    • Zürich,
• 27 September: Bhutan, District Heads, District Agents, District Councillors, Block Heads, Block Deputies and Block Councils (1st round 2nd phase)^[9]
• 28 September: Nigeria, Edo, Governor

October

• 1 October: Brazil, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, South Region Separatist referendum
• 2 October:
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina^[119]
    • Brčko District, Assembly
    • Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mayors and Municipal Councils
    • Republika Srpska, Mayors and Municipal Assemblies
  • Brazil, Mayors and Municipal Councils (1st round)
    • São Paulo, Mayor
• 7–8 October: Czech Republic, Regional Assemblies
• 8 October:
  • Georgia, Adjara, Supreme Council
  • New Zealand, Regional Councils, Mayors, Territorial Authority Councils and District Health Boards
    • Auckland, Mayor, Council and Local Boards
    • Wellington, Mayor and Council
  • Nigeria, Ogun, Local Government Councils and Chairmen^[120]
• 13 October: Cook Islands, Arutanga-Reureu-Nikaupara, Parliament by-election
• 15 October:
  • Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Legislative Assembly
  • Canada, Nova Scotia, Mayors and Municipal Councils
    • Halifax, Mayor, Regional Council and School Boards
• 16 October:
  • Japan, Niigata,
  • Portugal, Azores, Legislative Assembly
• 19 October:
  • Guernsey, Vale, Parliament by-election^[121]
  • Mongolia, Provincial Assemblies, District Assemblies and Subdistrict Assemblies^[122]
• 20 October: United Kingdom, Batley and Spen and Witney, House of Commons by-elections
• 21 October: Bhutan, District Heads, District Agents, District Councillors, Block Heads, Block Deputies and Block Councils (2nd round)^[9]
• 22 October:
  • Australia, Victoria, Mayors, City Councils, Shire Councils and Borough Council^[123]
    • City of Melbourne, Lord Mayor and City Council
  • Zimbabwe, Norton, House of Assembly by-election^{[124] [125]}
• 23 October:
  • Chile,
  • Japan
    • Fukuoka 6th district and Tokyo 10th district, House of Representatives
    • Okayama, Governor^[126]
    • Toyama, Governor^[127]
  • Switzerland
    • Aargau, Executive Council and Grand Council^{[128] [129]}
    • Basel-Stadt, Executive Council (1st round) and Grand Council
• 24 October: Canada, Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner, House of Commons by-election
• 26 October: Canada, Saskatchewan, Mayors and Municipal Councils
• 27 October – 7 November: Canada, Prince Edward Island, Electoral Reform referendum
• 29 October: East Timor, Village Chiefs and Community Chiefs (1st round)^[130]
• 30 October: Brazil, Mayors and Municipal Councils (2nd round)

November

• 4 November: Bhutan, Thimphu, North Thimphu, National Assembly by-election^[131]
• 6 November: Switzerland, Fribourg, Council of State (1st round) and Grand Council^[132]
• 7 November: Canada, Yukon, Legislative Assembly
• 8 November:
  • Guam, Mayors and Vice-Mayors^[133]
  • Northern Mariana Islands, Municipal Councils and Boards of Education^[134]
  • Puerto Rico, Mayors and Municipal Legislatures^[135]
  • United States of America, Quadrennial elections
    • Hawaii's 1st congressional district, U.S. House of Representatives special election
    • Kentucky's 1st congressional district, U.S. House of Representatives special election
    • Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district, U.S. House of Representatives
    • Washington, D.C., Council^[136]
    • Alabama^[137]
      • Board of Education^[138] and Public Service Commission
      • Supreme Court
      • Remove Age Restrictions for Government Officials, Right to Work, and Two-Thirds Supermajority for Impeachment constitutional referendums
    • Alaska^[139]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court and Court of Appeals retention elections
      • Automatic Voter Registration via Permanent Fund Dividend referendum
    • Arizona^[140]
      • Corporation Commission
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court and Court of Appeals retention elections
      • Public Pension Reform constitutional referendum, and Marijuana Legalization and Minimum Wage/Sick Time referendums
      • Maricopa County, Board of Supervisors and Sheriff^[141]
        • Mesa, City Council (2nd round)
    • Arkansas^[142]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Court of Appeals (2nd round)
      • Medical Marijuana referendum
    • California^[143]
      • Assembly and Senate
      • Corporate Political Spending, Criminal Sentences/Juvenile Prosecution, Firearms/Ammunition Regulations, Marijuana Legalization, Multilingual Education, Plastic Bag Ban, Repeal of Death Penalty and State Prescription Drug Purchase referendums
      • Bakersfield, Mayor (2nd round) and City Council^[144]
      • Fresno, Mayor and City Council (2nd round)
      • Los Angeles County, Board of Supervisors (2nd round)
      • Oakland, City Council^[145]
      • Orange County, Board of Supervisors (2nd round)
      • Riverside County, Board of Supervisors (2nd round)^[146]
      • San Bernardino County, Board of Supervisors (2nd round)
      • San Diego County, Board of Supervisors (2nd round)
        • San Diego, City Attorney, City Council (2nd round) and Referendums
      • San Francisco, Board of Supervisors
      • San Jose, City Council (2nd round)
    • Colorado^[147]
      • Board of Education^[148]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court and Court of Appeals retention elections
      • ColoradoCare, Minimum Wage and Requirements for Citizen-Initiated Amendments constitutional referendums, and Open Presidential Primaries, Physician-Assisted Suicide and Unaffiliated Electors in Primaries referendums
    • Connecticut^[149]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
    • Delaware^[150]
      • Governor, Lieutenant Governor and Insurance Commissioner
      • House of Representatives and Senate
    • Florida^[151]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court and District Courts of Appeal retention elections
      • Medical Marijuana and Solar Energy Choice constitutional referendums
      • Broward County, Commission^[152]
      • Miami-Dade County, Mayor (2nd round)
    • Georgia^[153]
      • Public Service Commission
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • New Judicial Commission and State Intervention in Failing Schools
    • Hawaii^[154]
      • Office of Hawaiian Affairs Board of Trustees^[155]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Honolulu, Mayor and City Council (2nd round)
    • Idaho^[156]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court (2nd round)
      • Legislative Oversight of Administrative Rules constitutional referendum
    • Illinois^[157]
      • Comptroller special election
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Appellate Court retention elections, and Appellate Court
      • Cook County, Board of Review, Clerk of the Circuit Court, Recorder of Deeds, State's Attorney, Water Reclamation District Board, and Earned Sick Time and Eliminate the Recorder of Deeds referendums
    • Indiana^[158]
      • Governor, Attorney General and Superintendent of Public Instruction
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Court of Appeals retention elections
    • Iowa^[159]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court and Court of Appeals retention elections
    • Kansas^[160]
      • Board of Education^[161]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court and Court of Appeals retention elections
    • Kentucky^[162]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court
      • Louisville, Metropolitan Council^[163]
    • Louisiana^[164]
      • Public Service Commission
      • Supreme Court and Circuit Courts of Appeal
      • Authority of College Boards to Establish Tuition constitutional referendum
    • Maine^[165]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Gun Background Checks, Marijuana Legalization, Minimum Wage and Ranked-Choice Voting referendums
    • Maryland^[166]
      • Court of Appeals and Court of Special Appeals retention elections
        • • • • Political Party Affiliation Requirement to Fill Vacancies constitutional referendum Baltimore, Mayor and City Council^[167]
    • Massachusetts^[168]
      • Governor's Council^[169]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Charter School Expansion, Conditions for Farm Animals and Marijuana Legalization referendums
    • Michigan^[170]
      • Board of Education^[171]
      • House of Representatives
      • Supreme Court and Court of Appeals
      • Wayne County, Commission^[172]
    • Minnesota^[173]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court and Court of Appeals
    • Missouri^[174]
      • Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State and Treasurer
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court and Court of Appeals retention elections
      • Judicial Campaign Contribution Limits, Prohibition on Extending Sales Tax and Voter ID constitutional referendums
    • Montana^[175]
      • Governor, Attorney General, Auditor, Public Service Commission, Secretary of State and Superintendent of Public Instruction
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court
      • Medical Marijuana referendum
    • Nebraska^[176]
      • Board of Education^[177] and Public Service Commission
      • Legislature
      • Supreme Court and Court of Appeals retention elections
      • Death Penalty referendum
    • Nevada^[178]
      • Assembly and Senate
      • Supreme Court and Court of Appeals
      • Gun Background Checks and Marijuana Legalization referendums
      • Clark County, County Commission^[179]
    • New Hampshire^[180]
      • Governor and Executive Council
      • House of Representatives and Senate
    • New Mexico^[181]
      • Public Education Commission and Public Regulation Commission, and Secretary of State special election
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court and Court of Appeals retention elections, and Supreme Court and Court of Appeals
    • New York^[182]
      • Assembly and Senate
    • North Carolina^[183]
      • Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Agriculture Commissioner, Attorney General, Auditor, Insurance Commissioner, Labor Commissioner, Secretary of State, Superintendent of Public Instruction and Treasurer
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court and Court of Appeals
    • North Dakota^[184]
      • Governor, Auditor, Insurance Commissioner, Public Service Commission, Superintendent of Public Instruction and Treasurer
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court
      • Medical Marijuana referendum
    • Ohio^[185]
      • Board of Education^[186]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court and Courts of Appeal
    • Oklahoma^[187]
      • Corporation Commission
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court, Court of Civil Appeals and Court of Criminal Appeals
      • Public Money for Religious Purposes constitutional referendum
      • Tulsa, City Council (2nd round)
    • Oregon^[188]
      • Governor special election, Attorney General, Secretary of State and Treasurer
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court and Court of Appeals
      • Wildlife Trafficking Prevention referendum
      • Portland, City Commission (2nd round)
    • Pennsylvania^[189]
      • Attorney General, Auditor and Treasurer
      • House of Representatives and Senate
    • Rhode Island^[190]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
    • South Carolina^[191]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
    • South Dakota^[192]
      • Public Utilities Commission
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Establish Nonpartisan Elections, Governance of Technical Schools and Independent Redistricting Commission constitutional referendums, and Campaign Finance/Lobbying Laws, Decreased Youth Minimum Wage and Loan Interest Rate Cap referendums
    • Tennessee^[193]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
    • Texas^[194]
      • Board of Education^[195] and Railroad Commissioner
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court, Court of Criminal Appeals and Courts of Appeals
      • Austin, City Council (1st round)^[196]
      • Bexar County, Commissioners Court^[197]
      • Dallas County, Commissioners Court^[198]
      • Harris County, Commissioners Court^[199]
      • Tarrant County, Commissioners Court^[200]
    • Utah^[201]
      • Governor, Attorney General, Auditor, Board of Education^[202] and Treasurer
      • House of Representatives and Senate
    • Vermont^[203]
      • Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Auditor, Secretary of State and Treasurer
      • House of Representatives and Senate
    • Virginia^[204]
      • Right to Work constitutional referendum
      • Virginia Beach, Mayor and City Council^[205]
    • Washington^[206]
      • Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Auditor, Insurance Commissioner, Public Lands Commissioner, Secretary of State, Superintendent of Public Instruction and Treasurer
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court and Court of Appeals
      • Carbon Emissions Tax, Democracy Credits, Individual Gun Access Prevention, Minimum Wage and Rights of Corporations referendums
    • West Virginia^[207]
      • Governor, Agriculture Commissioner, Attorney General, Auditor, Secretary of State and Treasurer
      • House of Delegates and Senate
    • Wisconsin^[208]
      • Assembly and Senate
    • Wyoming^[209]
      • House of Representatives and Senate
      • Supreme Court retention elections
• 13 November: East Timor, Village Chiefs and Community Chiefs (2nd round)
• 19 November: India, Cooch Behar, Lakhimpur, Shahdol and Tamluk, House of the People by-elections^{[210] [211] [212]}
• 20 November:
  • Japan, Tochigi,
  • Mali, Municipal Councils^[213]
  • Moldova, Gagauzia, ^[214]
• 26 November:
  • Guernsey, Alderney, President^[215] and Parliament
  • Nigeria, Ondo, Governor^[216]
• 27 November: Switzerland
  • Aargau, Executive Council (2nd round) and ^[217]
  • Basel-Landschaft,
  • Basel-Stadt, Executive Council (2nd round)
  • Bern,
  • Fribourg, Council of State (2nd round)
  • Geneva, referendums^[218]
  • Lucerne,
  • Obwalden, referendums^[219]
  • Schaffhausen, referendum
  • Thurgau,
  • Zug,
  • Zürich,
• 28 November:
  • India, Maharashtra, Municipal Councils and Town Councils (1st phase)
  • Jamaica, Mayors, Municipal Councils, Parish Mayors and Parish Councils^{[220] [221]}
  • Pakistan, NA-258, National Assembly by-election
  • Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Regional Councils and Municipal Councils

December

• 1 December: United Kingdom, Richmond Park, House of Commons by-election
• 3 December: New Zealand, Mount Roskill, House of Representatives by-election
• 4 December: Moldova, Gagauzia,
• 8 December: United Kingdom, Sleaford and North Hykeham, House of Commons
• 10 December:
  • Nigeria, Rivers, House of Representatives, Senate and House of Assembly (revote in 10 LGAs)^[222]
  • United States, Louisiana^[223]
    • U.S. Senate (2nd round)
    • Louisiana's 3rd congressional district, U.S. House of Representatives (2nd round)
    • Louisiana's 4th congressional district, U.S. House of Representatives (2nd round)
• 13 December: United States, Austin, City Council (2nd round)
• 14 December:
  • Guernsey, Sark, Parliament
  • India, Maharashtra, Municipal Councils and Town Councils (2nd phase)
• 15 December: India, Assam^[224]
  • Jorhat District, Thengal Kachari Autonomous Council
  • Lakhimpur District, Deori Autonomous Council
• 18 December:
  • Cyprus, Municipal Councils and Community Councils^[225]
  • India, Maharashtra, Municipal Councils and Town Councils (3rd phase)
• 20 December: Bermuda, Warwick South Central, House of Assembly by-election^[226]
• 21 December: Nigeria, Abia, Local Government Councils and Chairmen^[227]
• 22 December: Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Mayor and City Corporation^[228]
• 25 December:
  • Republic of Macedonia, Tearce, Parliament by-election
  • Oman, Municipal Councils^[229]
• 27 December: India, Gujarat, Village Councils^[230]

Notes and References

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5. Web site: In HP, urban bodies record 69% voting. The Times of India. 11 January 2016. 2 July 2020.
6. Web site: Congress wins 108 of 278 local body seats in Manipur. The Hindu. 17 January 2016. 3 July 2020.
7. Web site: Niger State PDP Rejects Local Government Election Results. Channels TV. 20 January 2016. 25 January 2021.
8. Web site: NA 218 Matiari Hyderabad Bye Election 2015 Result. electionpakistani.com.
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10. Web site: GHMC Election Results LIVE: TRS claims 'historic' win; TDP, BJP, Congress bite the dust. Zee News. 5 February 2016. 5 July 2020.
11. Web site: Photos & Video: Diallo Rabain Wins By-Election. Bernews. 5 February 2016.
12. Web site: What you should know about Monday's grassroots elections. The New Times. 6 February 2016.
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14. Web site: Karnataka Zilla, taluk panchayat polls on Feb 13, 20. The Times of India. 18 January 2016. 2 July 2020.
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17. Web site: African Union Election Observation Mission to the 21 February 2016 First Round Presidential Election in the Grande-Comore and the Governors Election in the Autonomous Islands of the Union of Comoros. African Union. 22 February 2016.
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29. Web site: District and government council elections as well as federal and cantonal votes. Uri Cantonal administration. 13 July 2020.
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33. Web site: Final Results of Malindi, Kericho By-elections. Kenyans.co.ke. 8 March 2016.
34. Web site: Island Council 2016-2019. Tristan da Cunha Government News. 13 August 2020.
35. Web site: PDP rejects Sokoto LG election results. Premium Times. 14 March 2016. 26 January 2021.
36. Web site: NA 153 Multan Bye Election 2016 Result. electionpakistani.com. 13 August 2020.
37. Web site: What's at Stake in Guyana's Local Elections. Democracy Speaks. 14 March 2016.
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39. Web site: 2016 Local Government Quadrennial Elections . . 16 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160313140029/http://www.ecq.qld.gov.au/elections/2016-local-government-quadrennial-elections . 13 March 2016 . dead . dmy-all .
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41. Web site: Republic of Kazakhstan – Early Parliamentary Elections, 20 March 2016. OSCE Parliamentary Assembly. 21 March 2016. 18 July 2020.
42. Web site: Lao legislative election results made public. Le Courrier du Vietnam. fr. 29 March 2016. 3 February 2021.
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44. Web site: Cantonal elections of March 20, 2016. Canton of Schwyz. 13 July 2020.
45. Web site: Previous votes. Canton of Vaud. fr. 16 January 2021.
46. Web site: Tanzania: Zanzibar Electoral Body Declares Winner. AllAfrica. 23 March 2016.
47. Web site: Union Parishad Elections. The Daily Star. 13 August 2020.
48. Web site: BYE-ELECTION ANNOUNCED. St Helena Government. 20 January 2016.
49. Web site: Kumamoto Governor's Election (March 27, 2016). Seijiyama. 13 August 2020.
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51. Web site: Special mayor election held in Kryvyi Rih. UNIAN. 27 March 2016.
52. Web site: Imbabura won in the popular consultation of Las Golondrinas. El Telégrafo. 4 April 2016.
53. Web site: Municipal elections in Anchorage, Alaska (2016). Ballotpedia.
54. Web site: Wisconsin judicial elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
55. Web site: Nigeria: FCT Area Council Elections. Daily Trust. 22 April 2016.
56. Web site: Statement attributable to the Spokesman for the Secretary-General on elections in Comoros. Secretary-General of the United Nations. 15 April 2016.
57. Web site: Final result of the election of the Canton of Thurgau. Thurgau Cantonal Administration. 13 July 2020.
58. Web site: Municipal elections in Long Beach, California (2016). Ballotpedia.
59. Web site: INEC Declares APC, APGA Winners of FCT Elections. This Day. 14 April 2016. 24 January 2021.
60. Web site: Ondo LG Election is Tomorrow!. Shine your Eye. 22 April 2016. 25 January 2021.
61. Web site: Ondo fixes LG poll for April 18, parties fume. The Punch. 9 January 2020.
62. Web site: Election Législative Partielle 3e Circonscription de Loire-Atlantique 17 et 24 avril 2016. Ministry of the Interior of France. 13 August 2020.
63. Web site: Bihar Panchayat polls: 10-phased elections begin amid tight security. DNA India. 24 April 2016. 30 June 2020.
64. Web site: April 24, 2016. Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden. de. 4 January 2021.
65. Web site: Country time in Appenzell. Infoticker. 20 April 2016. 12 July 2020.
66. Web site: Isle of Man Local Authority Election 2016. IOM elections. 13 August 2020.
67. Web site: Municipal elections in Arlington, Texas (2016). Ballotpedia.
68. "Les municipales auront lieu aux dates prévues, réaffirme Machnouk", L'Orient-Le Jour, 23 April 2016
69. Web site: West Virginia judicial elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
70. Web site: African Union expert observer mission to the re-run presidential and gubernatorial elections in 13 polling stations in the autonomous island of Anjouan in the Union of Comoros 11th May 2016. African Union. 13 May 2016.
71. Web site: Bypolls to one parliamentary, nine assembly seats on May 16. Business Standard. 19 April 2016. 29 July 2020.
72. Web site: Idaho judicial elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
73. Web site: Municipal elections in Portland, Oregon (2016). Ballotpedia.
74. Web site: Municipal elections in Burkina Faso: low attendance at polling stations. Radio France Internationale. 23 May 2016.
75. Web site: Burkina Faso: First local elections held in Burkina Faso transition. Verified Voting Foundation. 24 May 2016.
76. Web site: Haryana Municipal elections on May 22. The Hindu. 29 April 2016. 1 July 2020.
77. Web site: Jezzine's Parliamentary By-Election 2016. The Monthly. 10 August 2016.
78. Web site: Election to the 14th National Assembly and the People's Councils at all levels for the 2016-2021 term. Communist Review. 11 August 2016.
79. Web site: Georgia judicial elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
80. Web site: Election Législative Partielle 1ère Circonscription du Bas-Rhin 22 et 29 mai avril 2016. Ministry of the Interior of France. 13 August 2020.
81. Web site: Election Législative Partielle 5ème Circonscription des Alpes-Maritimes 22 et 29 mai 2016. Ministry of the Interior of France. 13 August 2020.
82. Web site: Norfolk Island Regional Council Elections. Australian Government Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Cities and Regional Development. 3 June 2016.
83. Web site: Results of the vote of June 5, 2016. Republic and Canton of Geneva. fr. 11 January 2021.
84. Web site: Cantonal and federal votes. Canton of Nidwalden. de. 14 January 2021.
85. Web site: Municipal elections in Fresno, California (2016). Ballotpedia.
86. Web site: Municipal elections in Orange County, California (2016). Ballotpedia.
87. Web site: Riverside County, Presidential Primary, June 7, 2016. County of Riverside Registrar of Voters. 5 July 2016. 3 August 2020.
88. Web site: Municipal elections in Sacramento, California (2016). Ballotpedia.
89. Web site: Past Elections. San Bernardino County. 4 August 2020. 4 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200804221027/https://www.sbcountyelections.com/Elections/PastElections.aspx. dead.
90. Web site: Municipal elections in San Diego County, California (2016). Ballotpedia.
91. Web site: Past Election Results. County of Santa Clara Registrar of Voters. 4 August 2020.
92. Web site: Municipal elections in San Jose, California (2016). Ballotpedia.
93. Web site: Elections législatives partielles 3ème circonscription de l'Ain 5 et 12 juin 2016. Ministry of the Interior of France. 13 August 2020.
94. Web site: Statewide Primary Election. Oklahoma State Election Board. 25 August 2016.
95. Web site: Mongolia: Concessions for Ulaanbaatar's Municipal Services, Inception Report, p.4. Asian Development Bank. May 2016.
96. Web site: 7 candidates declared for Malo/Aore by-election. Vanuatu Daily Post. 18 June 2016.
97. Web site: Mymensingh-1 seat: Jewel's rival is independent Selima. Bdnews24.com. 10 July 2016. 22 July 2020.
98. Web site: APC sweeps Adamawa LG Election. Nigeria. 1 August 2016. 24 January 2021.
99. Web site: Local government election date announced. News24. 6 April 2016.
100. Web site: Tennessee judicial elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
101. Web site: Election Observation Mission, Zambia, General Elections and Referendum, August 2016: Preliminary Statement. Carter Center. 13 August 2016.
102. Web site: Municipal elections in Honolulu, Hawaii (2016). Ballotpedia.
103. Web site: Turkmenistan holds elections to parliament, local authorities. AzerNews. 21 August 2016.
104. Web site: Pentti Aellig, Interimspräsident SVP Kanton Schaffhausen. Swiss People's Party Schaffhausen. 17 June 2016. 12 July 2020.
105. Web site: Municipal elections in Mesa, Arizona (2016). Ballotpedia.
106. Web site: Municipal elections in Miami-Dade County, Florida (2016). Ballotpedia.
107. Web site: PML-N wins NA-63, PP-232 by-elections. Dunya News. 1 September 2019.
108. Web site: New Council Elected for Ascension Island. https://web.archive.org/web/20130507045323/http://www.ascension-island.gov.ac/category/council/. dead. 7 May 2013. Ascension Island Government. 5 September 2016.
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156. Web site: Idaho elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
157. Web site: Illinois elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
158. Web site: Indiana elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
159. Web site: Iowa elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
160. Web site: Kansas elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
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164. Web site: Louisiana elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
165. Web site: Maine elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
166. Web site: Maryland elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
167. Web site: Municipal elections in Baltimore, Maryland (2016). Ballotpedia.
168. Web site: Massachusetts elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
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170. Web site: Michigan elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
171. Web site: Republicans take 2 seats on state education board. Detroit Free Press. 9 November 2016.
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173. Web site: Minnesota elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
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175. Web site: Montana elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
176. Web site: Nebraska elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
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179. Web site: Municipal elections in Clark County, Nevada (2016). Ballotpedia.
180. Web site: New Hampshire elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
181. Web site: New Mexico elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
182. Web site: New York elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
183. Web site: North Carolina elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
184. Web site: North Dakota elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
185. Web site: Ohio elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
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187. Web site: Oklahoma elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
188. Web site: Oregon elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
189. Web site: Pennsylvania elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
190. Web site: Rhode Island elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
191. Web site: South Carolina elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
192. Web site: South Dakota elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
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195. Web site: Republicans prevail in Texas State Board of Education races. The Texas Tribune. 8 November 2016.
196. Web site: Municipal elections in Austin, Texas (2016). Ballotpedia.
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199. Web site: Municipal elections in Harris County, Texas (2016). Ballotpedia.
200. Web site: November 8, 2016, Joint General and Special Elections - Election Results. Tarrant County Elections Administration. 4 August 2020.
201. Web site: Utah elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
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206. Web site: Washington elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
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209. Web site: Wyoming elections, 2016. Ballotpedia.
210. Web site: West Bengal by-election: TMC retains two Lok Sabha, one assembly seats. Mint. 22 November 2016. 29 July 2020.
211. Web site: Assam bye-election to be held on November 19: Poll panel. The Shillong Times. 19 October 2016. 29 July 2020.
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213. Web site: Lessons from Mali's local elections. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 13 December 2016.
214. Web site: Elections to the National Assembly of Gagauzia on November 20 and December 4, 2016. eDemocracy. 14 August 2020.
215. Web site: Presidential Elections. States of Alderney. 3 August 2020.
216. Web site: APC Wins Ondo State Gubernatorial Election. SG Analysis. 28 November 2016.
217. Web site: General renewal election of the government council on November 27, 2016 (2nd ballot). Canton of Aargau. 13 July 2020.
218. Web site: Results of the vote of November 27, 2016. Republic and Canton of Geneva. fr. 11 January 2021.
219. Web site: Vote November 27, 2016. Obwalden State Chancellery. de. 13 January 2021.
220. Web site: Jamaica Labour Party Wins Local Government Elections. Jamaica Information Service. 29 November 2016.
221. Web site: Thomas gets own mandate as mayor of Portmore. Jamaica Observer. 28 November 2016.
222. Web site: Rivers State Re-Run Elections December 2016. 8 December 2016 . SDN. 14 August 2020.
223. Web site: Louisiana Senate runoff: voters head to polls as 2016 election finally ends. The Guardian. 10 December 2016. 30 December 2020.
224. Web site: BJP wins Deori, Thengal Kachari autonomous council polls. Business Standard. 17 December 2016.
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