Llobregat Explained

Llobregat
Map Size:200
Source1 Location:Serra del Cadí
Mouth Location:Mediterranean Sea
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Spain
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Barcelona
Length:170km (110miles)
Source1 Elevation:1259m (4,131feet)
Mouth Elevation:0m (00feet)
Mouth Coordinates:41.2981°N 2.1381°W
Discharge1 Avg:20.77m3/s
Basin Size:4948.3km2
Tributaries Right:Bastareny, Cardener, Anoia

The Llobregat (in Catalan; Valencian pronounced as /ʎuβɾəˈɣat/) is the second longest river in Catalonia, Spain, after the Ter. It flows into the Mediterranean south of the city of Barcelona. Its name could have originated in an ancient Latin word meaning 'dark', 'muddy' or 'slippery',[1] or simply from its ancient name Rubricatus, literally 'red'.[2]

Course

The Llobregat originates at an elevation of 1259m (4,131feet) in the Serra del Cadí, within the limits of Castellar de n'Hug municipality, Berguedà comarca. The total length of the river is over 170km (110miles).At Martorell, the Roman Via Augusta crosses the river on the Devil's Bridge, which dates from the High Middle Ages in its current form. The C-16 highway is also known as the 'Llobregat Axis' (Catalan; Valencian: Eix del Llobregat) for its largest stretch follows the valley of the Llobregat.

The river ends in the Mediterranean Sea forming the Llobregat Delta, in the municipality of El Prat de Llobregat, near Barcelona on the left bank. The delta provided a large extension of fertile land close to the city of Barcelona, but is now largely paved, urbanized and covered by infrastructure such as the Barcelona–El Prat international Airport.[3]

The Llobregat is heavily managed in its lower course and water that was previously lost to the sea is now pumped upstream to increase the natural flow, recharge the river delta wetlands and control seawater incursion.

Tributaries

The main tributaries of the Llobregat are:

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Bofarull i Terrades, Manuel. Origen dels noms geogràfics de Catalunya: pobles, rius, muntanyes, 2002.
  2. Web site: Barcino-etymology: The Origins of Barcelona. The Visigoth. 12 May 2016. 30 April 2018. 2 December 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211202061407/https://www.thevisigoth.com/single-post/2016/05/12/barcinoetymology-the-origins-of-barcelona. dead.
  3. Web site: Ajuntament del Prat de Llobregat. Ajuntament del Prat de Llobregat.