Llandyfriog transmitting station explained

Llandyfriog
Map Name:Wales Ceredigion
Coordinates:52.045°N -4.4096°W
Height:25m (82feet)
Gridref:SN348412
Built:1980
Relay:Preseli
Bbc:BBC Wales
Itv:ITV Cymru Wales

The Llandyfriog transmitting station is a broadcasting and telecommunications facility located on high ground several kilometres east of the town of Newcastle Emlyn, Ceredigion, South Wales. It was built in 1980 to relay VHF radio and UHF television to Newcastle Emlyn and the area in general. The site has a 25 m self-standing lattice mast erected on land that is itself about 105 m above sea level and acts as an off-air television relay of Preseli, about 20 km to the west.

Since Winter 1981[1] Llandyfriog has transmitted FM radio, acting as an off-air relay of Blaenplwyf about 50 km to the north. In Spring 1983[2] the radio services were upgraded to stereo.

Currently, Llandyfriog transmitter provides DVB-T digital television to the area, along with FM radio.

Services listed by frequency

Analogue television

November 4th 1977 - November 1982

The station launched with just the original three channels.

FrequencyUHFkWService
220.11BBC One Wales
250.11ITV1 Wales (HTV Wales until 2002)
280.11BBC Two Wales

November 1982 - November 1997

Being in Wales, when Channel 4 arrived in 1982, Llandyfriog transmitted the S4C variant.

FrequencyUHFkWService
220.11BBC One Wales
250.11ITV1 Wales (HTV Wales until 2002)
280.11BBC Two Wales
320.11S4C

November 1997 - 19 August 2009

Llandyfriog was the site of one of the UK's two self-help analogue Channel 5 transmitters.[3]

FrequencyUHFkWService
220.11BBC One Wales
250.11ITV1 Wales (HTV Wales until 2002)
280.11BBC Two Wales
320.11S4C
350.11C5

Analogue and digital television

19 August 2009 - 16 September 2009

The UK's digital switchover commenced, mirroring the changes taking place at the parent transmitter at Preseli. Analogue BBC Two Wales closed on channel 28 and ITV1 Wales took over on that frequency for what would be its final 3 weeks of service, vacating channel 25 as it did so. The new digital BBC A multiplex started up at full power in 64-QAM mode on channel 25.

FrequencyUHFkWServiceSystem
220.11BBC One WalesPAL System I
250.022BBC ADVB-T
280.11ITV1 WalesPAL System I
320.11S4CPAL System I
350.11C5PAL System I

Digital television

23 September 2009 - present

All the analogue television services closed and the new digital multiplexes took over on channels 22 and 28.

FrequencyUHFkWOperator
220.022Digital 3&4
250.022BBC A
280.022BBC B

Analogue radio (FM VHF)

Winter 1981 - present

FrequencykWService
90.1 MHz0.05BBC Radio 2
92.3 MHz0.05BBC Radio 3
94.5 MHz0.05BBC Radio Cymru
99.7 MHz0.05BBC Radio 1
104.4 MHz0.05BBC Radio 4

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Archived copy . 2012-05-01 . 2009-01-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090106072335/http://www.bbceng.info/Eng_Inf/EngInf_7.pdf . dead .
  2. Web site: Archived copy . 2012-05-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090106035542/http://www.bbceng.info/Eng_Inf/EngInf_13.pdf . 2009-01-06 . dead .
  3. http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/consultations/selfhelp/summary/selfhelp.pdf (see final page)