Llanbedr Explained

Country:Wales
Constituency Welsh Assembly:Dwyfor Meirionnydd
Coordinates:52.82°N -4.101°W
Static Image Name:File:The Victoria Inn at Llanbedr (geograph 2559687).jpg
Static Image Caption:Victoria Inn, Llanbedr
Official Name:Llanbedr
Community Wales:Llanbedr
Unitary Wales:Gwynedd
Lieutenancy Wales:Gwynedd
Constituency Westminster:Dwyfor Meirionnydd
Post Town:LLANBEDR
Postcode District:LL45
Postcode Area:LL
Dial Code:01341
Os Grid Reference:SH582268
Population:645
Population Ref:(2011)[1]

Llanbedr is a village and community 2.8miles south of Harlech. Administratively, it lies in the Ardudwy area, formerly Meirionnydd, of the county of Gwynedd, Wales.

History

Ancient monuments at Llanbedr include Neolithic standing stones; the Stones of Llanbedr and Bronze Age hut circles. The village originally grew around the slate quarrying industry.Glyn Pedr is a Victorian Grade II listed residence on Maes Ffynnon.

During the First World War, Marian Antonia Gamwell, a widow, created a British Red Cross auxiliary hospital at her new home, the country house called Aber Artro, at Llanbedr.[2]

Church and chapel

The church of St Peter, after whom the village is named (Pedr being the Welsh for Peter), is a Grade II* listed building.[3]

In 2019 approval was given to convert Capel Moriah in Llanbedr, which had gone out of use, into a Mosque.[4]

About east of the village centre is the hamlet of Pentre Gwynfryn whose chapel, Capel Salem, was the subject of a painting by the artist Sydney Curnow Vosper. The painting, entitled Salem, showed a member of the congregation, Siân Owen, in traditional Welsh costume and became famous throughout Britain in the mid-20th century.[5]

Airport

The village is home to Llanbedr Airport, a general aviation aerodrome. Until 2004, the site was operated as a military airfield by the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency (DERA) and QinetiQ as a launch site for remotely piloted drone 'aircraft' for use as aerial targets by the RAF and other UK forces.[6] The airfield was included in the Snowdonia Enterprise Zone by the Welsh Government in January 2013.

In 2018, the airport became home to a flying school offering pleasure flights and flying lessons.

After the UK passed 2021 enabling legislation, in 2022, the Welsh Government announced plans to develop space launch capability at the site, to be named Spaceport Snowdonia.[7]

Amenities

The Morfa Dyffryn sand dunes and Mochras (Shell Island) lie nearby. It has two public houses.

To the north of the village is the smaller village of Pensarn, situated at the estuary of the River Artro. This is the location of Llanbedr & Pensarn Yacht Club and the Christian Mountain Centre, a residential adventure activity centre.

Railways

Llanbedr railway station, formerly known as Talwrn Bach Halt, is a little out of the village itself and is served by the Cambrian Line.

Governance

An electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward also covers the Community of Llanfair. The total ward population at the 2011 Census was 1,098.[8]

Twinning

In 2008 Llanbedr was twinned with Huchenfeld, Germany, following many years of exchanges between schools, churches, musicians and community leaders, in remembrance of the occurrences at Pforzheim and Huchenfeld during the Second World War.

Notable people

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Community population 2011. 16 May 2015.
  2. Gamwell, (Antonia) Marian (1891–1977), volunteer ambulance driver and commanding officer of the FANY. 2004. en. 10.1093/ref:odnb/67668. 2020-05-26.
  3. Web site: Church of St Peter, Llanbedr. British Listed Buildings. 4 January 2014.
  4. Web site: Williams . Gareth . Green light to convert former chapel into mosque . Cambrian News . 15 December 2019.
  5. Web site: Salem exhibition visits castle. Gower, Jon. BBC.co.uk. 23 May 2002 . 19 January 2013.
  6. Mills, Wendy (2002) Target Rolling: A History of Llanbedr Airfield 1941-2002, Hinckley, Leics: Midland Publishing
  7. https://www.thenational.wales/news/19808881.spaceport-snowdonia-spaceport-cornwall-plans-alive/ https://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/19939220.wales-plans-major-expansion-space-exploration/
  8. Web site: Ward population 2011. 16 May 2015.