Liwagu River Explained

Liwagu River
Image Alt:Liwagu River as seen on Tuaran District
Map Size:250px
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1: Malaysia
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Type3:Division
Subdivision Name3:West Coast Division
Subdivision Type4:Precise location
Subdivision Name4:Central northern Borneo
Source1 Location:From the southern slopes of Mount Kinabalu in Ranau District
Source1 Coordinates:5.9941°N 116.5694°W
Mouth Location:Towards Labuk River at Telupid District into Sulu Sea
Mouth Coordinates:5.8884°N 117.5006°W
Mouth Elevation:Sea level
Length:200km (100miles)
River System:Mount Kinabalu

The Liwagu River (Malay: Sungai Liwagu) is a river in West Coast Division of Sabah, Malaysia, flowing eastwards off the southern slope of Mount Kinabalu into the Labuk River in Sandakan Division. Most parts of the river are covered by primary and secondary forests.

Conservation efforts

The river is home to various habitat including plant, bird and insect species.[1] [2] Its trail in Mount Kinabalu National Park is considered to be a preeminent birder's trail. The trail varies between open vistas and dense thickets, but is predominantly open, skirting the ridge-top as it goes along the north side of the river gorge. Some of the bird species include chlamydochaera jefferyi, chlorocharis emiliae emiliae, eumyias indigo cerviniventris, harpactes whiteheadi, megalaima pulcherrima, napothera crassa Luzon and zosterops atricapilla. Several insects species such as the graphelmis bandukanensis, liparthum, stalk-eyed fly (teleopsis) and myrmarachne mariaelenae also found within the river.[1] [3] [4] The intensive agricultural activities in Kundasang Valley area near the upstream of the river basin however has causing problems concerning the river water quality.

Features

The river is among the destination for water rafting activities in Sabah aside from Kiulu and Padas River.[5]

See also

References

  1. Web site: Arthropods [Down by the Liwagu river a flash of bright blue light attracts the eye. A little damselfly makes its way across the clear water of the mountain stream with a few more flashes of blue iridescence]]. Naturalis Biodiversity Centre. 12 July 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190712083837/https://science.naturalis.nl/en/mount-kinabalus-unique-natural-history/endemic-species/Arthropods/. 12 July 2019. dead.
  2. Book: P. Baas. K. Kalkman. R. Geesink. The Plant Diversity of Malesia: Proceedings of the Flora Malesiana Symposium commemorating Professor Dr. C. G. G. J. van Steenis Leiden, August 1989. 6 December 2012. Springer Science & Business Media. 978-94-009-2107-8. 157.
  3. A New Species of Liparthrum from Borneo with Notes on Its Generic Placement (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Donald E. Bright. The Coleopterists Bulletin. 1990. 44. 4. 485–489. 4008656.
  4. Systematic revision of the genus Graphelmis (Coleoptera: Elmidae) II. Graphelmis bandukanensis species group. Fedor Čiampor Jr.. Entomological Problems. Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia. 2002. 149 [1/13]. 32. 2. https://web.archive.org/web/20190713042229/http://www.zoo.sav.sk/data/people_publictions_339_GraphelmisII.pdf. 13 July 2019. dead.
  5. Web site: 'Jump! Jump!', 'Boom! Boom!' [METROTV]]. Hafiz Ithnin. Malay. Harian Metro. 3 April 2018. 12 July 2019.

Further reading